Electricity Supply Systems Of The Future (cigre Green Books)

This book offers a vision of the future of electricity supply systems and CIGRE’s views on the know-how that will be needed to manage the transition toward them. A variety of factors are driving a transition of electricity supply systems to new supply models, in particular the increasing use of renewable sources, environmental factors and developments in ICT technologies. These factors suggest that there are two possible models for power network development, and that those models are not necessarily exclusive: 1. An increasing importance of large networks for bulk transmission capable of interconnecting load regions and large centralized renewable generation resources, including offshore and of providing more interconnections between the various countries and energy markets. 2. An emergence of clusters of small, largely self-contained distribution networks, which include decentralized local generation, energy storage and active customer participation, intelligently managed so that they operate as active networks providing local active and reactive support. The electricity supply systems of the future will likely include a combination of the above two models, since additional bulk connections and active distribution networks are needed in order to reach ambitious environmental, economic and security-reliability targets. This concise yet comprehensive reference resource on technological developments for future electrical systems has been written and reviewed by experts and the Chairs of the sixteen Study Committees that form the Technical Council of CIGRE. Front Matter ....Pages i-x Introduction and Overview (Iony Patriota de Siqueira, Nikos Hatziargyriou)....Pages 1-46 Rotating Electrical Machines (Nico Smit, Kay Chen, Ana Joswig, Alejandro Cannatella, Eduardo José Guerra, Byeong hui Kang et al.)....Pages 47-80 Power Transformers and Reactors (Simon Ryder)....Pages 81-101 Transmission and Distribution Equipment (Nenad Uzelac, Hiroki Ito, René Peter Paul Smeets, Venanzio Ferraro, Lorenzo Peretto)....Pages 103-155 Insulated Cables (Rusty Bascom, Marc Jeroense, Marco Marelli, James A. Pilgrim, Roland D. Zhang)....Pages 157-184 Overhead Lines (Herbert Lugschitz, Taku Yamakawa, Zibby Kieloch)....Pages 185-212 Substations and Electrical Installations (Mark Osborne, Koji Kawakita)....Pages 213-241 DC Systems and Power Electronics (Carl Barker, Les Brand, Olivier Despouys, Robin Gupta, Neil Kirby, Kees Koreman et al.)....Pages 243-282 Protection and Automation (Iony Patriota de Siqueira)....Pages 283-321 Power System Development and Economics (Konstantin Staschus, Chongqing Kang, Antonio Iliceto, Ronald Marais, Keith Bell, Phil Southwell et al.)....Pages 323-375 Power System Operation and Control (Susana Almeida de Graaff, Vinay Sewdien)....Pages 377-419 Power System Environmental Performance (Henk Sanders, César Batista, Flavia Serran, Mercedes Miranda Vázquez, Hector Pearson)....Pages 421-434 Power System Technical Performance (Genevieve Lietz, Zia Emin)....Pages 435-479 Electricity Markets and Regulation (Alex Cruickshank, Yannick Phulpin)....Pages 481-517 Active Distributed Systems and Distributed Energy Resources (Christine Schwaegerl, Geza Joos, Nikos Hatziargyriou)....Pages 519-567 Materials and Emerging Test Techniques (Ralf Pietsch)....Pages 569-609 Information Systems and Telecommunications (Giovanna Dondossola, Marcelo Costa de Araujo, Karen McGeough)....Pages 611-655 Back Matter ....Pages 657-664 This Book Offers A Vision Of The Future Of Electricity Supply Systems And Cigrɒs Views On The Know-how That Will Be Needed To Manage The Transition Toward Them. A Variety Of Factors Are Driving A Transition Of Electricity Supply Systems To New Supply Models, In Particular The Increasing Use Of Renewable Sources, Environmental Factors And Developments In Ict Technologies. These Factors Suggest That There Are Two Possible Models For Power Network Development, And That Those Models Are Not Necessarily Exclusive: 1. An Increasing Importance Of Large Networks For Bulk Transmission Capable Of Interconnecting Load Regions And Large Centralized Renewable Generation Resources, Including Offshore And Of Providing More Interconnections Between The Various Countries And Energy Markets. 2. An Emergence Of Clusters Of Small, Largely Self-contained Distribution Networks, Which Include Decentralized Local Generation, Energy Storage And Active Customer Participation, Intelligently Managed So That They Operate As Active Networks Providing Local Active And Reactive Support. The Electricity Supply Systems Of The Future Will Likely Include A Combination Of The Above Two Models, Since Additional Bulk Connections And Active Distribution Networks Are Needed In Order To Reach Ambitious Environmental, Economic And Security-reliability Targets. This Concise Yet Comprehensive Reference Resource On Technological Developments For Future Electrical Systems Has Been Written And Reviewed By Experts And The Chairs Of The Sixteen Study Committees That Form The Technical Council Of Cigre.