Effective Physical Security

Effective Physical Security, Fourth Edition is a best-practices compendium that details the essential elements to physical security protection. The book contains completely updated sections that have been carefully selected from the authors'work that set the standard: Handbook of Loss Prevention and Crime Prevention, Fifth Edition. Designed for easy reference, Effective Physical Security contains important coverage of environmental design, security surveys, locks, lighting, and CCTV as well as new chapters covering the latest in the ISO standards for Risk Assessment and Risk Management, physical security planning, network systems infrastructure, and environmental design. This new edition continues to serve as a valuable reference for experienced security practitioners as well as students in undergraduate and graduate security programs. Required reading for the ASIS Physical Security Professional Certification (PSP) and recommended reading for the CPP certification Provides detailed coverage of Physical Security in an easily accessible reference format with content divided into three major parts: Design, Equipment, and Operations Each chapter is written by a recognized expert security specialist Effective Physical Security......Page 1 Copyright......Page 2 Acknowledgments......Page 3 Dedication......Page 4 Foreword......Page 5 Introduction......Page 6 Territoriality......Page 8 Design Guidelines......Page 9 Recent Projects......Page 10 Personal Defense Strategies.......Page 11 Demonstrations.......Page 12 The Future of CPTED......Page 13 Conclusion......Page 14 References......Page 15 2 - Introduction to Vulnerability Assessment*......Page 16 Risk Management and Vulnerability Assessment......Page 17 Risk Assessment and the Vulnerability Assessment Process......Page 18 Statistics and Quantitative Analysis......Page 21 Vulnerability Assessment Process Overview......Page 23 Project Management.......Page 24 Project Kick-off Meetings.......Page 25 Facility Characterization.......Page 26 Intrusion Sensors.......Page 27 Entry Control.......Page 29 Alarm Communication and Display.......Page 30 Data Collection—Delay......Page 32 Data Collection—Response......Page 33 Analysis......Page 35 Reporting and Using the Vulnerability Assessment......Page 36 Systems Engineering and Vulnerability Assessment......Page 37 System Requirements......Page 39 System Design and Analysis......Page 41 Summary......Page 43 References......Page 44 3 - Security Surveys and the Audit......Page 45 Maximum Security......Page 46 Don’ts......Page 47 Nine Points of Security Concern......Page 48 Negative Aspect......Page 49 Guidelines for Key Control......Page 50 Intrusion Alarms......Page 51 Other Security Aspects......Page 52 Windows......Page 53 Setting Up Inner Defenses......Page 54 Entrances......Page 55 Protecting Personal Property......Page 56 Exterior Access Controls......Page 58 Interior Access Controls......Page 59 Badges, Lock, and Key Controls......Page 60 Emergency Planning......Page 61 Emergency Response......Page 62 References......Page 63 Exterior Physical Characteristics: Perimeter Grounds......Page 65 Other Openings......Page 66 Doors......Page 67 Petty Cash......Page 68 Inventory Control......Page 69 Appendix 3.E.Office Security Checklist......Page 73 General Home Security......Page 74 Appendix 3.G.Fire Safety Inspection......Page 75 General Physical Inspection Phase......Page 76 Alarm System Inspection Phase......Page 77 Summary......Page 78 Residential High-Level Security for Corporate Executives......Page 79 Appendix 3.I.Window Film......Page 80 Levels of Physical Security......Page 81 Low-Level Security......Page 82 Maximum Security......Page 83 The Psychology of Maximum Security.......Page 84 The Value of Planning......Page 85 Design-Reference Threat......Page 86 Physical Barriers......Page 90 Response Force......Page 91 Justification......Page 92 Personal Experience.......Page 93 Presenting the Approach......Page 94 References......Page 95 Overview......Page 96 Entry-Control Stations......Page 97 Barrier Planning......Page 98 References......Page 99 6 - Physical Barriers*......Page 100 Personnel Doors......Page 101 Retrofit Upgrading of Existing Doors......Page 103 Door and Frame Interlocking......Page 104 Vehicle Doors.......Page 105 Vault Doors.......Page 106 Emergency Doors.......Page 107 Roofs......Page 109 Floors......Page 111 Fences......Page 112 Entry and Exit Points......Page 115 Walls and Moats......Page 116 Topography......Page 117 References......Page 118 Tumbler Mechanisms......Page 119 Disc or Wafer Tumbler Mechanisms......Page 121 Pin Tumbler Mechanisms......Page 122 Lever Tumbler Mechanisms......Page 127 Combination Locks......Page 130 Lock Bodies......Page 131 Latch Bolt.......Page 132 Dead Bolt.......Page 133 Door Lock Types......Page 134 Cylinders......Page 135 Padlocks......Page 138 Strikes......Page 140 Attacks and Countermeasures......Page 141 Maintain Reasonable Key Security......Page 142 Manipulation......Page 143 Picking.......Page 144 Decoding.......Page 147 Forceful Attacks.......Page 148 Jimmying and Prying.......Page 149 Punching.......Page 150 Cylinder Pulling.......Page 151 Wrenching, Twisting, and Nipping.......Page 152 Locks and the Systems Approach to Security......Page 153 Reference......Page 155 Appendix 7.B.Key Control and Lock Security Checklist*......Page 156 Appendix 7.C.Terms and Definitions for Door and Window Security*......Page 157 Choose the Right Container......Page 170 UL-Rated Combination Locks......Page 171 Relocking Devices......Page 172 Time Locks......Page 173 Alarmed Combination Locks......Page 174 Combination Changing......Page 175 Using Birthdays, Phone Numbers, Addresses, and the Like......Page 176 Peeling......Page 177 Overcoming Safe-Opening Problems......Page 178 Ratings......Page 180 Introduction......Page 182 Types of Lamps [4]......Page 183 Lighting Equipment......Page 184 Twenty-Five Things you Need to Know About Lighting [7]......Page 185 Energy Management......Page 186 Protective Lighting Checklist......Page 187 CRI......Page 188 Appendix 9.A.Lighting DescriptionUncited......Page 189 Perimeter Protection......Page 191 Area/Space Protection......Page 194 Application......Page 199 Alarm Transmission/Signaling......Page 200 False Alarms......Page 202 Additional Resources......Page 203 Conclusion......Page 204 Appendix 11.A Smoke Detectors......Page 209 Definitions......Page 210 Use of Fire Extinguishers......Page 211 Overview......Page 213 Video System......Page 216 The Role of Light and Reflection......Page 217 Lens Function......Page 218 Camera Function......Page 219 Monitor Function......Page 221 Scene Illumination......Page 222 Natural Light......Page 223 Artificial Light......Page 224 Scene Characteristics......Page 225 Reflectivity......Page 226 Scene Temperature......Page 227 FFL Lens......Page 228 Varifocal Lens......Page 229 Special Lenses......Page 230 The Scanning Process......Page 232 Digital and Progressive Scan.......Page 234 Thermal Imaging Camera......Page 235 Panoramic 360° Camera......Page 236 Transmission......Page 237 Wireless......Page 238 Fiber Optics......Page 239 Microprocessor Controlled......Page 240 Quads and Multiplexers......Page 241 Monochrome......Page 242 CRT, LCD, Plasma, Displays......Page 243 VCR......Page 244 Hard-Copy Video Printers......Page 245 Pan/Tilt Mounts......Page 246 Screen Splitter......Page 248 Summary......Page 249 Glossary for CCTV......Page 250 Types of Biometrics Devices......Page 254 Reference......Page 255 Access Control......Page 256 Employee Screening......Page 257 Multiple-Card/Badge System......Page 258 Visitor Identification and Control......Page 259 Cleaning Teams......Page 260 Access Control......Page 261 Two-Person Rule......Page 262 Tactical-Environment Considerations......Page 263 Access Cards......Page 264 Badges......Page 265 Reference......Page 266 Security Planning......Page 267 Chain-Link Fabric......Page 268 Design Features and Considerations......Page 269 Typical Design Example......Page 270 Project Inspection......Page 271 Classifying Fire......Page 274 UL Standard 217......Page 275 Administrative and Planning Phase......Page 276 Extinguisher Inspection Phase......Page 277 Alarm System Inspection Phase......Page 278 Introduction......Page 280 Standards......Page 281 Regulations......Page 282 Guidelines......Page 284 Managing Compliance......Page 286 References......Page 288 How TCP/IP Works......Page 289 TCP/IP Operates on Open Systems Interconnection Levels 3 (IP) and 4 (TCP)......Page 290 TCP/UDP/RTP......Page 291 User Datagram Protocol......Page 292 Communications Media......Page 293 Switches......Page 296 Workstations......Page 297 Backhaul Networks.......Page 298 Subnets.......Page 299 Subnets to Segregate Network Traffic.......Page 300 VLANs.......Page 302 Client/Server Configuration......Page 303 Creating Network Efficiencies......Page 304 Cameras and Codecs......Page 306 Advantages and Disadvantages.......Page 307 Display Parity......Page 308 Directory Service......Page 310 Storage Area Network.......Page 311 Switches......Page 312 Scaling Designs......Page 313 Private Automatic Branch Exchange Interfaces.......Page 314 Public Address Systems.......Page 315 More Protocol Factors......Page 316 Multicast Anomalies.......Page 317 Summary......Page 318 Introduction......Page 320 Command Center......Page 321 Secluded Areas......Page 322 Summary......Page 323 Glass and Security......Page 324 Bullet-Resistant Materials, Bullet-Resistant Glazing for a Secure Workplace......Page 326 Residential High-Level Security for Corporate Executives......Page 327 Additional Web Resources......Page 328 Introduction......Page 329 Exterior Doors......Page 330 Case Analysis......Page 331 References......Page 332 Definition of Physical Security......Page 333 Outer Layers of Protection......Page 334 Roads......Page 335 Gates.......Page 336 Parking......Page 337 Lighting......Page 338 Alarms......Page 339 Inner Layers......Page 340 Locks, Keys, and Combinations......Page 341 Areas, Rooms, Containers, and Safes......Page 342 Employees.......Page 343 Badges.......Page 344 Guards.......Page 345 Physical Risk Assessments......Page 346 Reference......Page 347 Fiber Optics......Page 348 Robots as Security Devices......Page 349 references......Page 350 C......Page 351 F......Page 352 L......Page 353 P......Page 354 S......Page 355 T......Page 356 Z......Page 357 The fourth edition of Effective Physical Security contains contributions from expert security specialists in the field providing you with a wealth of practical information on physical security and the process of securing a facility from electronic surveillance and wiretapping to fundamental perimeter security principles. The chapters in this book were carefully selected with you, the practitioner, in mind. This new edition of Effective Physical Security includes brand new chapters on ISO Standards for Risk Assessment & Risk Management; Information Security for Practitioners; Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED); Bomb Threat and Physical Security Planning; as well as new content conforming to the most recent ASIS Standards. Also, new to this edition are new, smaller chapters, broken down into specific topics, e. g. Biometrics, Access Control, Access Control Cards, Alarms, lighting, CCTV, etc. New and updated CPP & PSP study review material has also been added to bring this book in compliance as required reading for ASIS Physical Security Professional (PSP)T professional certification. Required reading for the ASIS Physical Security Professional Certification (PSP) and recommended reading for the ASIS CRISP certification. Provides detailed coverage of Physical Security in an easily accessible reference format. Each chapter is written by a specialist in the area. Designed for easy reference, the text is divided into three major parts: Design, Equipment, and Operations. Includes lecture slides for each chapter and Respondus test bank

Effective Physical Security, Fourth Edition is a best-practices compendium that details the essential elements to physical security protection. The book contains completely updated sections that have been carefully selected from the authors’ work that set the standard: Handbook of Loss Prevention and Crime Prevention, Fifth Edition.

Designed for easy reference, Effective Physical Security contains important coverage of environmental design, security surveys, locks, lighting, and CCTV as well as new chapters covering the latest in the ISO standards for Risk Assessment and Risk Management, physical security planning, network systems infrastructure, and environmental design. This new edition continues to serve as a valuable reference for experienced security practitioners as well as students in undergraduate and graduate security programs.

• Required reading for the ASIS Physical Security Professional Certification (PSP) and recommended reading for the CPP certification
• Provides detailed coverage of Physical Security in an easily accessible reference format with content divided into three major parts: Design, Equipment, and Operations
• Each chapter is written by a recognized expert security specialist

"Designed for easy reference, the Fourth Edition contains important coverage of environmental design, security surveys, locks, lighting, and CCTV as well as new chapters covering the latest in the ISO standards for Risk Assessment & Risk Management, physical security planning, network systems infrastructure, and environmental design. This new edition continues to serve as a valuable reference for experienced security practitioners as well as students in undergraduate and graduate security programs"-- Provided by publisher