Economic report of the president : transmitted to the Congress, February 2010, together with the annual report of the Council of Economic Advisers

The Economic Report of the President - ежегодный доклад, написан председателями экономического совета США. Он дает обзор экономического прогресса страны, а также обширные приложения данных, схемы, графики и т.п. COVER......Page 1 CONTENTS......Page 4 ECONOMIC REPORT OF THE PRESIDENT......Page 5 THE ANNUAL REPORT OF THE COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS......Page 13 CHAPTER 1. TO RESCUE, REBALANCE, AND REBUILD......Page 25 CHAPTER 2. RESCUING THE ECONOMY FROM THE GREAT RECESSION......Page 39 CHAPTER 3 CRISIS AND RECOVERY IN THE WORLD ECONOMY......Page 81 CHAPTER 4. SAVING AND INVESTMENT......Page 112 CHAPTER 5. ADDRESSING THE LONG-RUN FISCAL CHALLENGE......Page 135 CHAPTER 6. BUILDING A SAFER FINANCIAL SYSTEM......Page 156 CHAPTER 7. REFORMING HEALTH CARE......Page 178 CHAPTER 8. STRENGTHENING THE AMERICAN LABOR FORCE......Page 209 CHAPTER 9. TRANSFORMING THE ENERGY SECTOR AND ADDRESSING CLIMATE CHANGE......Page 231 CHAPTER 10. FOSTERING PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH THROUGH INNOVATION AND TRADE......Page 255 REFERENCES......Page 281 APPENDIX A. REPORT TO THE PRESIDENT ON THE ACTIVITIES OF THE COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS DURING 2009......Page 300 APPENDIX B. STATISTICAL TABLES RELATING TO INCOME, EMPLOYMENT, AND PRODUCTION......Page 314 CONTENTS......Page 315 Table B–1. Gross domestic product, 1960–2009......Page 321 Table B–2. Real gross domestic product, 1960–2009......Page 323 Table B–3. Quantity and price indexes for gross domestic product, and percent changes,1960–2009......Page 325 Table B–4. Percent changes in real gross domestic product, 1960–2009......Page 326 Table B–5. Contributions to percent change in real gross domestic product, 1960–2009......Page 327 Table B–6. Chain-type quantity indexes for gross domestic product, 1960–2009......Page 329 Table B–7. Chain-type price indexes for gross domestic product, 1960–2009......Page 331 Table B–8. Gross domestic product by major type of product, 1960–2009......Page 333 Table B–9. Real gross domestic product by major type of product, 1960–2009......Page 334 Table B–10. Gross value added by sector, 1960–2009......Page 335 Table B–11. Real gross value added by sector, 1960–2009......Page 336 Table B–12. Gross domestic product (GDP) by industry, value added, in current dollars andas a percentage of GDP, 1979–2008......Page 337 Table B–13. Real gross domestic product by industry, value added, and percent changes,1979–2008......Page 339 Table B–14. Gross value added of nonfinancial corporate business, 1960–2009......Page 341 Table B–15. Gross value added and price, costs, and profits of nonfinancial corporatebusiness, 1960–2009......Page 342 Table B–16. Personal consumption expenditures, 1960–2009......Page 343 Table B–17. Real personal consumption expenditures, 1995–2009......Page 344 Table B–18. Private fixed investment by type, 1960–2009......Page 345 Table B–19. Real private fixed investment by type, 1995–2009......Page 346 Table B–20. Government consumption expenditures and gross investment by type,1960–2009......Page 347 Table B–21. Real government consumption expenditures and gross investment by type,1995–2009......Page 348 Table B–22. Private inventories and domestic final sales by industry, 1960–2009......Page 349 Table B–23. Real private inventories and domestic final sales by industry, 1960–2009......Page 350 Table B–24. Foreign transactions in the national income and product accounts, 1960–2009......Page 351 Table B–25. Real exports and imports of goods and services, 1995–2009......Page 352 Table B–26. Relation of gross domestic product, gross national product, net nationalproduct, and national income, 1960–2009......Page 353 Table B–27. Relation of national income and personal income, 1960–2009......Page 354 Table B–28. National income by type of income, 1960–2009......Page 355 Table B–29. Sources of personal income, 1960–2009......Page 357 Table B–30. Disposition of personal income, 1960–2009......Page 359 Table B–31. Total and per capita disposable personal income and personal consumptionexpenditures, and per capita gross domestic product, in current and real dollars, 1960–2009......Page 360 Table B–32. Gross saving and investment, 1960–2009......Page 361 Table B–33. Median money income (in 2008 dollars) and poverty status of families andpeople, by race, selected years, 1996–2008......Page 363 Table B–34. Population by age group, 1933–2009......Page 364 Table B–35. Civilian population and labor force, 1929–2009......Page 365 Table B–36. Civilian employment and unemployment by sex and age, 1962–2009......Page 367 Table B–37. Civilian employment by demographic characteristic, 1962–2009......Page 368 Table B–38. Unemployment by demographic characteristic, 1962–2009......Page 369 Table B–39. Civilian labor force participation rate and employment/population ratio,1962–2009......Page 370 Table B–40. Civilian labor force participation rate by demographic characteristic, 1968–2009......Page 371 Table B–41. Civilian employment/population ratio by demographic characteristic, 1968–2009......Page 372 Table B–42. Civilian unemployment rate, 1962–2009......Page 373 Table B–43. Civilian unemployment rate by demographic characteristic, 1968–2009......Page 374 Table B–44. Unemployment by duration and reason, 1962–2009......Page 375 Table B–45. Unemployment insurance programs, selected data, 1980–2009......Page 376 Table B–46. Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by major industry, 1962–2009......Page 377 Table B–47. Hours and earnings in private nonagricultural industries, 1962–2009......Page 379 Table B–48. Employment cost index, private industry, 1995–2009......Page 380 Table B–49. Productivity and related data, business and nonfarm business sectors, 1960–2009......Page 381 Table B–50. Changes in productivity and related data, business and nonfarm businesssectors, 1960–2009......Page 382 Table B–51. Industrial production indexes, major industry divisions, 1962–2009......Page 383 Table B–52. Industrial production indexes, market groupings, 1962–2009......Page 384 Table B–53. Industrial production indexes, selected manufacturing industries, 1967–2009......Page 385 Table B–54. Capacity utilization rates, 1962–2009......Page 386 Table B–55. New construction activity, 1964–2009......Page 387 Table B–56. New private housing units started, authorized, and completed and houses sold,1962–2009......Page 388 Table B–57. Manufacturing and trade sales and inventories, 1968–2009......Page 389 Table B–58. Manufacturers’ shipments and inventories, 1968–2009......Page 390 Table B–59. Manufacturers’ new and unfilled orders, 1968–2009......Page 391 Table B–60. Consumer price indexes for major expenditure classes, 1965–2009......Page 392 Table B–61. Consumer price indexes for selected expenditure classes, 1965–2009......Page 393 Table B–62. Consumer price indexes for commodities, services, and special groups,1965–2009......Page 395 Table B–63. Changes in special consumer price indexes, 1965–2009......Page 396 Table B–64. Changes in consumer price indexes for commodities and services, 1933–2009......Page 397 Table B–65. Producer price indexes by stage of processing, 1965–2009......Page 398 Table B–66. Producer price indexes by stage of processing, special groups, 1974–2009......Page 400 Table B–67. Producer price indexes for major commodity groups, 1965–2009......Page 401 Table B–68. Changes in producer price indexes for finished goods, 1969–2009......Page 403 Table B–69. Money stock and debt measures, 1970–2009......Page 404 Table B–70. Components of money stock measures, 1970–2009......Page 405 Table B–71. Aggregate reserves of depository institutions and the monetary base, 1979–2009......Page 407 Table B–72. Bank credit at all commercial banks, 1972–2009......Page 408 Table B–73. Bond yields and interest rates, 1929–2009......Page 409 Table B–74. Credit market borrowing, 2001–2009......Page 411 Table B–75. Mortgage debt outstanding by type of property and of financing, 1950–2009......Page 413 Table B–76. Mortgage debt outstanding by holder, 1950–2009......Page 414 Table B–77. Consumer credit outstanding, 1959–2009......Page 415 Table B–78. Federal receipts, outlays, surplus or deficit, and debt, fiscal years, 1943–2011......Page 416 Table B–79. Federal receipts, outlays, surplus or deficit, and debt, as percent of grossdomestic product, fiscal years 1937–2011......Page 417 Table B–80. Federal receipts and outlays, by major category, and surplus or deficit, fiscal years1943–2011......Page 418 Table B–81. Federal receipts, outlays, surplus or deficit, and debt, fiscal years 2006–2011......Page 419 Table B–82. Federal and State and local government current receipts and expenditures,national income and product accounts (NIPA), 1960–2009......Page 420 Table B–83. Federal and State and local government current receipts and expenditures,national income and product accounts (NIPA), by major type, 1960–2009......Page 421 Table B–84. Federal Government current receipts and expenditures, national income andproduct accounts (NIPA), 1960–2009......Page 422 Table B–85. State and local government current receipts and expenditures, national incomeand product accounts (NIPA), 1960–2009......Page 423 Table B–86. State and local government revenues and expenditures, selected fiscal years,1942–2007......Page 424 Table B–87. U.S. Treasury securities outstanding by kind of obligation, 1970–2009......Page 425 Table B–88. Maturity distribution and average length of marketable interest-bearing publicdebt securities held by private investors, 1970–2009......Page 426 Table B–89. Estimated ownership of U.S. Treasury securities, 2000–2009......Page 427 Table B–90. Corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumptionadjustments, 1960–2009......Page 428 Table B–91. Corporate profits by industry, 1960–2009......Page 429 Table B–92. Corporate profits of manufacturing industries, 1960–2009......Page 430 Table B–93. Sales, profits, and stockholders’ equity, all manufacturing corporations,1968–2009......Page 431 Table B–94. Relation of profits after taxes to stockholders’ equity and to sales, allmanufacturing corporations, 1959–2009......Page 432 Table B–95. Historical stock prices and yields, 1949–2003......Page 433 Table B–96. Common stock prices and yields, 2000–2009......Page 434 Table B–97. Farm income, 1948–2009......Page 435 Table B–98. Farm business balance sheet, 1952–2009......Page 436 Table B–99. Farm output and productivity indexes, 1948–2008......Page 437 Table B–100. Farm input use, selected inputs, 1948–2009......Page 438 Table B–101. Agricultural price indexes and farm real estate value, 1975–2009......Page 439 Table B–102. U.S. exports and imports of agricultural commodities, 1950–2009......Page 440 Table B–103. U.S. international transactions, 1946–2009......Page 441 Table B–104. U.S. international trade in goods by principal end-use category, 1965–2009......Page 443 Table B–105. U.S. international trade in goods by area, 2001–2009......Page 444 Table B–106. U.S. international trade in goods on balance of payments (BOP) and Censusbasis, and trade in services on BOP basis, 1981–2009......Page 445 Table B–107. International investment position of the United States at year-end, 2001–2008......Page 446 Table B–108. Industrial production and consumer prices, major industrial countries,1982–2009......Page 447 Table B–109. Civilian unemployment rate, and hourly compensation, major industrialcountries, 1982–2009......Page 448 Table B–110. Foreign exchange rates, 1988–2009......Page 449 Table B–111. International reserves, selected years, 1972–2009......Page 450 Table B–112. Growth rates in real gross domestic product, 1991–2010......Page 451