Ecological Economic and Socio Ecological Strategies for Forest Conservation : A Transdisciplinary Approach Focused on Chile and Brazil

This book proposes strategies for improving the resilience and conservation of temperate forests in South America, such that these forests can provide ecosystem services in a sustainable way. As such it contributes to the design of a resilient human-forest model that takes into account the multiculturalism of local communities, in many cases including aspects of ecological economics, development economics and territorial development planning that are related to indigenous peoples or first nations. Further, it provides proposals for public and territorial policies that improve the state of conservation of native forests and forest ecosystems, based on a critical analysis of the economic factors that lead to the degradation of forest ecosystems in South America today. This edition was conceived by members of the Transdisciplinary Research Center for Social and Ecological Strategies for Sustainable Forest Management in South America at the Universidad Austral de Chile. It includes contributions by distinguished researchers from around the world, combining the fields of economics, ecology, biology, anthropology, sociology and statistics. It is not, however, simply a collection of works written by authors from different disciplines, but rather each chapter is in itself transdisciplinary. This approach makes the book a unique contribution to enhancing social, managerial and political approaches to forestry management, helping to protect forest ecosystem services and make them more sustainable. This, in turn, will benefit local communities and society as a whole, by reducing the negative externalities of forestry management and enhancing future opportunities. Front Matter ....Pages i-xix Front Matter ....Pages 1-1 Towards a Transdisciplinary Ecological Economics: A Cognitive Approach (Alfredo Erlwein, Iván Oliva, Felix Fuders, Pablo J. Donoso)....Pages 3-17 The ‘Tragedy of the Commons’ and the Role of the Money Interest Rate (Felix Fuders)....Pages 19-42 Allocative Efficiency and Property Rights in Ecological Economics: Why We Need to Distinguish Between Man-Made Capital and Natural Resources (Felix Fuders, Roberto Pastén)....Pages 43-56 Front Matter ....Pages 57-57 Subsidizing Green Deserts in Southern Chile: Between Fast Growth and Sustainability of Forest Management (Roberto Pastén, Nicolás Nazal, Felix Fuders)....Pages 59-78 Land Use as a Socio-Ecological System: Developing a Transdisciplinary Approach to Studies of Land Use Change in South-Central Chile (Daniela Manuschevich)....Pages 79-97 Between Extractivism and Conservation: Tree Plantations, Forest Reserves, and Peasant Territorialities in Los Ríos, Chile (Alejandro Mora-Motta, Till Stellmacher, Guillermo Pacheco Habert, Christian Henríquez Zúñiga)....Pages 99-125 Land Tenure Insecurity and Forest Conservation in Chile: The Case of the Mapuche Huilliche Indigenous Communities in the Coastal Range Rainforests of Mapu Lahual (Manuel von der Mühlen, José Aylwin, Teodoro Kausel, Felix Fuders)....Pages 127-157 Towards a New Forest Model for Chile: Managing Forest Ecosystems to Increase Their Social, Ecological and Economic Benefits (Pablo J. Donoso, Jennifer E. Romero)....Pages 159-170 On Ecosystem Dynamics for the Conservation of Wetlands and Forest (Milan Stehlík, Jozef Kiseľák, Jiří Dušek)....Pages 171-182 Front Matter ....Pages 183-183 Transdisciplinary Case Study Approaches to the Ecological Restoration of Rainforest Ecosystems (Abdon Schmitt Filho, Joshua Farley)....Pages 185-212 Forest Governance in Brazil and Chile: Institutions and Practices in the Implementation of Sustainable Management of Native Forests (Liviam Elizabeth Cordeiro-Beduschi)....Pages 213-226 Municipal Private Natural Heritage Reserves: Uses and Attributions of Natural Protected Areas in the City of Curitiba (PR) (Isabel Jurema Grimm, João Henrique Tomaselli Piva, Carlos Alberto Cioce Sampaio)....Pages 227-240 Understanding Adoption and Design of Incentive-Based Forest Conservation Policies: A Case Study of the SISA Program in Acre, Brazil (Hugo Rosa Da Conceição, Jan Börner)....Pages 241-258 Back Matter ....Pages 259-268