Dynamic Behavior of Soft and Hard Materials, Volume 3: Proceedings of 13th International Symposium on Plasticity and Impact Mechanics 2022 (Springer Proceedings in Materials, 36)

This book comprises the select peer-reviewed proceedings of the 13th International Symposium on Plasticity and Impact Mechanics (IMPLAST) 2022. It aims to provide a comprehensive and broad-spectrum picture of the state-of-the-art research and development in diverse areas, such as constitutive relations, theories of plasticity, stress waves in solids, earthquake loading, high-speed impact problems, fire and blast loading, structural crashworthiness and failure, mechanics of penetration and perforation, among others. The contents focus on aspects of large deformations and failure of materials, including metals, composites, cellular, geomaterials, or concrete, and structures resulting from quasi-static earthquake, fire, impact, or blast loading. This book is a valuable resource for researchers and professionals working in academia and industry in the areas of mechanical, materials, and aerospace engineering. Preface Contents About the Editors Mechanical and Thermal Characterization of Materials Behaviour of Hard-to-Form Material in Friction Stir Incremental Forming Process 1 Introduction 2 Illustrations 3 Results and Discussion 3.1 Effect of Tool Rotational Speed 3.2 Effect of Feed Rate and Step Size 3.3 Effect of Tool Diameter and Friction 4 Conclusions References Influence of Prestressing Force on Performance of Prestressed Concrete 1 Introduction 2 Experimental Methodology 3 Finite Element Model 4 Results and Discussion 4.1 Impact Force in Plates 4.2 Reaction in Plates 4.3 Deflection in Plates 4.4 Energy Absorbed by Plates 4.5 Damage in Plates 5 Conclusions References Development of C1 Smooth Basis in Isogeometric Analysis for Multi-Patch Domain 1 Introduction 2 Preliminaries 3 Preliminaries 4 Model Problem 4.1 Poisson’s Equation 4.2 Biharmonic Equation 4.3 Euler–Bernoulli Beam 5 Conclusion and Future Scope References Modal Characterization of Additively Manufactured Chiral Structure: Suppression of Its Multiple Responses 1 Introduction 2 The Hexagonal Chiral Lattice 3 Additive Manufacturing of Structure 4 Theoretical and Experimental Studies 5 Correlation Studies 6 Suppressing Vibratory Responses and Optimization 7 Conclusions References Premature and Extended Contact Behaviour of PA 6 and PA 6,6 Gears 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 3 Results and Discussion 3.1 Roll Angle 3.2 Contact Stress 3.3 Bending Stress 4 Conclusion References Effect of Friction Coefficient and Feed Rates on Residual Stresses of Zr-4 Processed by Swaging 1 Introduction 2 FEM Simulation 2.1 Rotary Swaging 2.2 Processing Parameters and Simulation Steps 2.3 Residual Stress Analysis Using DEFORM 3D 3 Experimental Methodology 4 Results and Discussion 4.1 FEM Results 4.2 Numerical Versus Experimental 5 Conclusion References A Comparative Study of Cryorolling and Cryo-Cross Rolling Treatment on Tensile and Fracture Properties of Al 5052 Alloy 1 Introduction 2 Materials 3 Experimental Procedure 3.1 Microstructure Characterisation 3.2 Tunnelling Electron Microscopy (TEM), and Electron Back-Scattered Diffraction (EBSD) Analysis 3.3 Mechanical Behaviour 3.4 Fracture Behaviour 3.5 Fractograph After Three-Point Bend Test 4 Conclusion References A Study on Tensile Strength Attributes of Jute Fiber-Reinforced Polyester Composite 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methodology 2.1 Materials 2.2 Methodology 2.3 Tensile Strength Test 2.4 Artificial Neural Network (ANN) 2.5 Performance Evaluation Parameter 3 Result and Discussions 3.1 Tensile Properties of Composites 3.2 ANN Modeling 3.3 Model Outputs 4 Conclusions References Residual Properties and Failure Characterization of Glass/Epoxy Laminates: Effect of Slender Filler Reinforcement 1 Introduction 2 Experimental Details 2.1 Materials and Laminate Fabrication 2.2 Impact Test 2.3 Four-Point Bend Test 3 Discussion on Test Results 3.1 Low-Velocity Impact Behavior 3.2 Visible Impact Damage 3.3 Residual Flexural Characteristics 4 Conclusion References Potential of Development of Anti-Erosion Graphene-Reinforced Coatings for Wind Turbine Blades 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 2.1 Finite Element Model of GNP-Reinforced Coating 2.2 Material Model 3 Results 4 Conclusion References An Entropy-Based Damage Model to Assess the Creep Behaviour of Nickel-Based Superalloys 1 Introduction 2 Creep Model 3 Experimental Data, Parameter Estimation and Results 4 Conclusions References Influence of Porosity and Temperature Load on Buckling Characteristics of Functionally Graded Material Plates 1 Introduction 2 Modelling of FGM Plates with Porosity 3 Theoretical Formulation 3.1 Geometry of Plate 3.2 Kinematic Relations 3.3 Constitutive Relationship 3.4 Strain–displacement Relation 3.5 FE Modelling 3.6 Governing Equation 4 Results and Discussions 4.1 Convergence and Validation 4.2 Parametric Investigations 5 Conclusion References Experimental Investigation of the Behavior of Tubular T-Joint of Jacket Structures 1 Introduction 2 Experimental Study 2.1 Material Composition 2.2 Model Preparation 2.3 Experimental Details 3 Results and Discussion 4 Conclusions References Numerical Investigation of Transient Heat Conduction Analysis in Functionally Graded Material (FGMs) Using MATLAB Partial Differential Equation (PDE) Toolbox 1 Introduction 2 Governing Equation 3 Analysis of Transient Heat Conduction Through MATLAB PDE Toolbox 3.1 Introduction of the MATLAB PDE Tool 3.2 Solving Processor for the Transient Heat Conduction Solutions 4 Numerical Analysis 4.1 In the Square Region, Unsteady State Heat Conduction 4.2 In the L-Shaped Region, Unsteady State Heat Conduction 4.3 In a Multi-connected Domain, Unsteady Heat Conduction 5 Conclusion References Numerical Analysis of Structural and Thermal Characteristics of Automotive Disc Brake Rotor 1 Introduction 2 Theory 2.1 Assumptions 2.2 Governing Equations 2.3 Sampling Theorem 2.4 Frequency Response Function (FRF) [7] 2.5 Coherence Function [7] 3 Numerical Analysis of Brake Rotor 3.1 Brake Rotor Models 3.2 Materials 3.3 Mesh Convergence for Numerical Analysis 3.4 Structural Analysis 3.5 Thermal Analysis 3.6 Thermal-Stress Analysis 3.7 Modal Analysis 4 Results and Discussion 4.1 Model Validation 4.2 Structural Analysis 4.3 Thermal Analysis 4.4 Thermal-Stress Analysis 5 Conclusions References Stress Analysis of Thin Rectangular Sections Subjected to Twisting Moment 1 Introduction 2 Analysis 2.1 Problem 1 2.2 Problem 2 3 Results and Discussion 4 Conclusion References Stress Analysis of a Member of Jacket Structure with Different Types of Stiffeners 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 3 Convergence Study 4 Numerical Study 5 Experimental Study 5.1 Preparation of the Set-Up 6 Results and Discussion 7 Conclusions References Structural Analysis of Non-prismatic Column Using Finite Element Approach 1 Introduction 2 Material Modeling 2.1 Material Modeling 3 1-D Finite Element Modeling Using MATLAB 3.1 Finite Element Analysis and Results 4 3-D Finite Element Modeling Using ANSYS 5 Buckling Experiment on Pipeline Model 5.1 Buckling Experiment and Results 5.2 Comparisons of 1-D, 3-D Finite Element Analysis Results with Experimental Results 6 Conclusions References 2D and 3D Numerical Investigation of Delrin Spur Gear 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 3 Results and Discussion 3.1 Theoretical Contact Stress Calculation 3.2 2D Gear Contact Stresses 3.3 3D Gear Contact Stresses 3.4 Comparison of 2D Versus 3D Gear Contact Stress 4 Conclusion References Study of Solid Particle Erosion Behaviour of Uncoated Superalloys of Turbine Application 1 Introduction 2 Experimental Details 2.1 Superalloy Materials 2.2 Solid Particle Erosion Test 3 Results and Discussion 3.1 Studies of Erosion Mechanism of Ti-31 3.2 SEM/EDS Analysis 3.3 Erosion Behaviour of Superco-605 Superalloy 3.4 SEM with EDS Analysis 4 Conclusions References Evaluation of the Compression Properties of 3D Printed EPA-GF TPMS Structures 1 Introduction 1.1 Research Motivation 2 Methodology 2.1 Design of Sheet-Based Lattice Structures 2.2 3D Printing of the TPMS Lattice Structure 2.3 Quasi-Static Compression Experiments 2.4 Performance Metrics 3 Results and Discussion 3.1 Assessment of Print Quality 3.2 Compression Properties of Structures 3.3 Deformation Studies 4 Conclusion 5 Scope for Future Research References Analysis and Design of Pre-engineered Building Structure Using SAP2000 1 Introduction 1.1 Literature Review 1.2 Objective 2 Methodology 3 Results and Discussion 3.1 Comparison of PEB and CSB Steel Structure for Different Bay Span 3.2 Comparison of PEB and CSB Structure for Different Frame Spacing 3.3 Seismic Analysis of CSB and PEB Structure 3.4 Wind Analysis of CSB and PEB Structure 4 Conclusions References Applicability of Meshfree Method in Computational Solid Mechanics 1 Introduction 1.1 Meshfree Method 1.2 Need for Meshfree Method 1.3 Moving Least Squares Shape Functions 2 Problem Definition 2.1 Problem 1 2.2 Problem 2 3 Results and Discussions 3.1 Problem 1 3.2 Problem 2 4 Conclusions References Thermal Degradation of Kinetics of PET, PTT and PBT Hybrid Nanocomposites 1 Introduction 2 Experimental 2.1 Materials 2.2 Nanocomposites Preparation 2.3 Characterization 2.4 Polymer Degradation 3 Result and Discussions 3.1 Density Studies 3.2 Thermogravimetric Studies 3.3 Kinetics of Thermal Degradation 4 Conclusions References Residual Stress Analysis of Additively Manufactured and Post Processed Inconel 718 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 3 Microstructural Analysis 3.1 Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) 3.2 Electron Backscattered Diffraction (EBSD) 4 Residual Stress Analysis 5 Conclusion References Determination of Crystallinity of Natural Fibers—A Study with Spectroscopy 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Microstructure of Natural Fiber 4 Spectroscopy of Natural Fibers 4.1 FTIR Spectroscopy 4.2 Raman Spectroscopy 5 Materials and Methods 5.1 Preparation of Natural Fibers 5.2 FTIR Spectroscopy 5.3 RAMAN Spectrometer 5.4 Results of FTIR Spectroscopy (Graphs) 5.5 Graphs of Raman Spectroscopy 6 Results and Discussion 6.1 Peak Positions and Assignment of Wave Number to the Chemical Groups in Natural Fibers From the Literature 6.2 Applications of FTIR—Determination of Structure 6.3 Applications of FTIR—Determination of Chemical Components 6.4 Applications of Raman Spectroscopy 6.5 Crystallinity Estimation by Raman Spectroscopy 7 Conclusion References Studies on Thermal, Mechanical, and Morphological Properties of Aged XLPE Cables 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 2.1 Specimen Aging Scenario 2.2 Thermal Characterization 2.3 Mechanical Properties 2.4 Examination of the Surface Topography Using an Atomic Force Microscope 3 Results and Discussion 3.1 Thermogravimetric Analysis 3.2 Impact Strength Analysis 3.3 Topological Analysis 4 Conclusions References Numerical Investigation of Vertical Roller Mill Operation Using Discrete Element Method 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 2.1 Vertical Roller Mill 2.2 Numerical Simulation 3 Results and Discussions 3.1 Influence of Mill Speed 3.2 Effect of the Roller and Table Gap 3.3 Influence of the Dam Ring Height 4 Conclusion References Effect of Gamma Irradiation on Mechanical and Thermal Properties of 3D-Printed PLAs 1 Introduction 2 Materials Selection and Specimen Preparation 2.1 Experimental Procedures 2.2 Thermal Characterization 3 Result and Discussion 3.1 Tensile Strength 3.2 Flexural Test 3.3 Compression 3.4 Izod Impact 4 Thermal Characterization 4.1 Dynamic Mechanical Analyzer 4.2 Light Flash Apparatus (LFA) 467 4.3 Thermal Coefficient of Expansion 5 Conclusions References