Duty and Inclination The Fundamentals of Morality Discussed and Redefined with Special Regard to Kant and Schiller : The Fundamentals of Morality Discussed and Redefined with Special Regard to Kant and Schiller

action seems to him pleasing -that is, because the idea of that object a reality is associated for him with pleasure. 6 An ought may admittedly figure in than forty times in the Groundwork alone. The preceding Preface, which Professor William Frankena had the great kindness to write as an introduction for the readers of the present English translation of my major work, still requires several supplementary com ments on my part. Professor Frankena rightly considered it to be an advan tage to introduce the English-speaking world to my moral philosophy through its presentation in this book. As an introduction to my moral philosophy, Professor Frankena provided a concise formulation of the fun damental ideas of my ethics by quoting from an article I had just recently published. Several points worth mentioning remain. Firstly, it is necessary to distinguish the two editions of the text here translated. The first edition was published in 1951 by Anton Hain in Meisenheim am Glan, under the title Pflicht und Neigung (Duty and In clination), with the subtitle Die Grundlagen der Sittlichkeit, erOrtert und neu bestimmt mit besonderem Bezug auf Kant und Schiller (The Fun damentals of Morality, Discussed and Redefined with Special Regard to Kant and Schiller). In 1974, a revised and enlarged second edition was published by the same publisher and was entitled Die Grundlagen der Sitt Iichkeit (The Fundamentals of Morality). Of this second edition, the first four chapters have been translated in the present volume, along with four more recent essays Front Matter....Pages I-XIV Front Matter....Pages 1-13 Kant’s System of Ethics in its Relation to Schiller’s Ethical Views....Pages 15-51 A Critique of the Groundwork of Kant’s Ethics....Pages 51-87 The Method Required in Ethics....Pages 88-112 The Origin of the Moral Ought and its Relations to Inclination and Willing....Pages 112-249 On the Adaption of the Phenomenological Method to, and its Refinement as a Method of, Ethics....Pages 251-261 Is Value Ethics Out of Date?....Pages 263-269 The Golden Rule and Natural Law....Pages 271-293 Good and Value, the Philosophical Relevance of the Concept of Value....Pages 295-298 Back Matter....Pages 299-306