Doubt Is Their Product : How Industry's Assault on Science Threatens Your Health

Doubt is our product, a cigarette executive once observed, since it is the best means of competing with the 'body of fact' that exists in the minds of the general public. It is also the means of establishing a controversy. In this eye-opening expose, David Michaels reveals how the tobacco industry's duplicitous tactics spawned a multimillion dollar industry that is dismantling public health safeguards. Product defense consultants, he argues, have increasingly skewed the scientific literature, manufactured and magnified scientific uncertainty, and influenced policy decisions to the advantage of polluters and the manufacturers of dangerous products. To keep the public confused about the hazards posed by global warming, second-hand smoke, asbestos, lead, plastics, and many other toxic materials, industry executives have hired unscrupulous scientists and lobbyists to dispute scientific evidence about health risks. In doing so, they have not only delayed action on specific hazards, but they have constructed barriers to make it harder for lawmakers, government agencies, and courts to respond to future threats. The Orwellian strategy of dismissing research conducted by the scientific community as junk science and elevating science conducted by product defense specialists to sound science status also creates confusion about the very nature of scientific inquiry and undermines the public's confidence in science's ability to address public health and environmental concerns Such reckless practices have long existed, but Michaels argues that the Bush administration deepened the dysfunction by virtually handing over regulatory agencies to the very corporate powers whose products and behavior they are charged with overseeing. In Doubt Is Their Product Michaels proves, beyond a doubt, that our regulatory system has been broken. He offers concrete, workable suggestions for how it can be restored by taking the politics out of science and ensuring that concern for public safety, rather than private profits, guides our regulatory policy. Named one of the best Sci-Tech books of 2008 by Library Journal ! Ross Mullner - Library Journal Despite the overwhelming evidence that tobacco use causes lung cancer and other forms of the disease, the American tobacco industry vigorously denied for decades any cancer link, hiding the facts and attempting to discredit the growing body of medical and scientific evidence. Michaels, a scientist and former government regulator, identifies many other harmful industries in the nation that are using similar tactics. He points to the chrome-plating, lead, and rubber industries, which in many instances knowingly expose workers to toxic substances and produce harmful products. These businesses, like the tobacco industry, continue to deny and attack the findings that show their harm. They label such findings as junk science, and they hire product-defense consultants to shape and skew the scientific literature, create uncertainty, and influence policy decisions in their favor. To protect against such tactics, Michaels discusses a number of ways to strengthen the nation's court system and regulatory agencies. This insightful, well-written, and well-researched book is an essential read for anyone interested in occupational health and safety and public health. Contents Introduction: "Sound Science" or "Sounds Like Science"? 1 The Manufacture of Doubt 2 Workplace Cancer before OSHA: Waiting for the Body Count 3 America Demands Protection 4 Why Our Children Are Smarter Than We Are 5 The Enronization of Science 6 Tricks of the Trade: How Mercenary Scientists Mislead You 7 Defending Secondhand Smoke 8 Still Waiting for the Body Count 9 Chrome-Plated Mischief 10 Popcorn Lung: OSHA Gives Up 11 Defending the Taxicab Standard 12 The Country Has a Drug Problem 13 Daubert: The Most Influential Supreme Court Ruling You’ve Never Heard Of 14 The Institutionalization of Uncertainty 15 The Bush Administration’s Political Science 16 Making Peace with the Past 17 Four Ways to Make the Courts Count 18 Sarbanes-Oxley for Science: A Dozen Ways to Improve Our Regulatory System Acknowledgments Abbreviations and Acronyms References Index A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z ""Doubt is our product," a cigarette executive once observed, "since it is the best means of competing with the 'body of fact' that exists in the minds of the general public. It is also the means of establishing a controversy."" "In this expose, David Michaels reveals just how prevalent - and how effective - such strategies have become. He argues that to keep the public confused about the hazards posed by global warming, secondhand smoke, asbestos, lead, plastics, and many other toxic materials, industry executives have hired unscrupulous scientists and lobbyists to dispute the scientific evidence that would alert the public to these dangers. Their goal is the manufacture of doubt."--Jacket A former government regulator reveals how the tobacco industry's duplicitous tactics created a multimillion-dollar industry that is dismantling public health safeguards, in an expos�� of how the regulatory system has been further undermined by the Bush adminstration to favor polluters, the manufacturers of dangerous products, and unscrupulous corporate interests. Doubt is our product Waiting for the body count America demands protection Why our children are smarter than we are The enronization of science Tricks of the trade: how mercenary scientists mislead you Defending secondhand smoke Still waiting for the body count Chrome.