Diversity, Divergence, Dialogue : 16th International Conference, IConference 2021, Beijing, China, March 17–31, 2021, Proceedings, Part II

This two-volume set LNCS 12645-12646 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Diversity, Divergence, Dialogue, iConference 2021, held in Beijing, China, in March 2021. The 32 full papers and the 59 short papers presented in this two-volume set were carefully reviewed and selected from 225 submissions. They cover topics such as: AI and machine learning; data science; human-computer interaction; social media; digital humanities; education and information literacy; information behavior; information governance and ethics; archives and records; research methods; and institutional management. Preface Organization Contents – Part II Contents – Part I Information Behavior “We Can Be Our Best Alliance”: Resilient Health Information Practices of LGBTQIA+ Individuals as a Buffering Response to Minority Stress 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 2.1 Minority Stress 2.2 Resiliency of LGBTQIA+ Individuals 2.3 Health Information Practices of LGBTQIA+ Individuals 2.4 Research Questions 3 Methods 4 Findings 4.1 Participant Demographics 4.2 Finding 1: LGBTQIA+ Individuals Engage in Resilient Health Information Practices on All Socio-Ecological Levels 4.3 Finding 2: Community-Based Resilience Characterizes Collective Health Information Practices 4.4 Finding 3: LGBTQIA+ Sub-Communities and LGBTQIA+ Individuals with Intersecting Minority Identities Integrate Externally Produced Stressors 5 Discussion and Implications 5.1 Stressors Are Integrated into LGBTQIA+ Communities 5.2 Relationship Between Health Information Practices and Resilience 6 Limitations 7 Conclusion References Pregnancy-Related Information Seeking in Online Health Communities: A Qualitative Study 1 Introduction 2 Background and Related Work 3 Methods 3.1 Data Collection 3.2 Data Analysis 4 Results 4.1 General Observations 4.2 Information Needs at Each Stage of Pregnancy 4.3 Types of Replies Posters Received 5 Discussion 6 Limitations and Future Work 7 Conclusions References COVID-19 Epidemic Information Needs and Information Seeking Behavior of Overseas Chinese Students 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review and Research Hypotheses 3 Research Methods 3.1 Questionnaire Design 3.2 Survey and Data Collection Procedure 4 Analysis Results 4.1 Epidemic Information Needs of Overseas Chinese Students 4.2 Regression Analysis 5 Discussion 6 Conclusions and Limitations References Demographic Factors in the Disaster-Related Information Seeking Behaviour 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Methods 4 Findings 4.1 The Effect Sizes of Demographic Factors and Instances of Disaster-Related Information Seeking Behaviour 4.2 Gender in Disaster-Related Information Seeking Behaviour 4.3 Age in Disaster-Related Information Seeking Behaviour 4.4 Location in Disaster-Related Information Seeking Behaviour 4.5 Occupation in Disaster-Related Information Seeking Behaviour 5 Discussion 5.1 Demographic Characteristics of Disaster-Related Information Seeking Behaviour 5.2 Limitation 6 Conclusion References Information Practices of French-Speaking Immigrants to Israel 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 2.1 Immigration and Information Practices 2.2 Problem Statement 3 Methodology 3.1 Data Collection 3.2 Data Analysis 4 Results 4.1 Information Sources 4.2 Information Needs 4.3 The Relation Between Information Needs and Information Sources 5 Discussion and Preliminary Conclusions References How the Intellectually Humble Seek and Use Information 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 2.1 Defining and Measuring Intellectual Humility 2.2 Intellectual Humility and Information 3 Research Design 3.1 Research Questions and Hypotheses 3.2 Data Collection 3.3 Data Analysis 4 Results 5 Discussion References Gamification as a Way of Facilitating Emotions During Information-Seeking Behaviour: A Systematic Review of Previous Research 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 3 General Description of the Reviewed Research 3.1 Gamification Affordances and Outcomes in Reviewed Studies 4 Discussion and Concluding Remarks 5 Limitations Reviewed Records References The Dark Side of Personalization Recommendation in Short-Form Video Applications: An Integrated Model from Information Perspective 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review and Theoretical Background 2.1 Overview of PRS 2.2 Privacy Concern 2.3 Perceived Information Narrowing 2.4 Psychological Reactance Theory 3 Research Hypotheses 4 Research Methodology 4.1 Research Design 4.2 Sample and Data Collection 5 Data Analysis 5.1 Measurement Model 5.2 Structure Model 6 Discussion and Conclusion 6.1 Discussion 6.2 Theoretical Implications 6.3 Practical Implications 6.4 Limitation and Future Research References Effects of Question Type Presentation on Raised Questions in a Video Learning Framework 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Experiment 3.1 Teaching Materials 3.2 Participants 3.3 Procedure 3.4 Result 4 Discussion 5 Conclusion References The Impact of Question Type and Topic on Misinformation and Trolling on Yahoo! Answers 1 Introduction 2 Background 3 Method 3.1 Data Collection 3.2 Data Analysis 4 Findings 4.1 Trolling, Answer Quality, and Misinformation on Yahoo! Answers 4.2 Differences in Trolling and Misinformation Based on Question Topic and Type 5 Discussion and Conclusion Appendix - Coding Scheme References Counteracting Misinformation in Quotidian Settings 1 Introduction 2 Literature 2.1 Quotidian Interactions as a Context 2.2 Discovering Misinformation 3 Method 4 Findings and Discussion 4.1 How Close Was the Sharer with Me? 4.2 How Old Was the Sharer? 4.3 Private or Public? 5 Conclusion References Towards Target-Dependent Sentiment Classification in News Articles 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Dataset 3.1 Data Collection and Example Extraction 3.2 Annotation 3.3 Characteristics of Sentiment in News Articles 4 Experiments and Discussion 5 Conclusion and Future Work References What Are Researchers’ Concerns: Submitting a Manuscript to an Unfamiliar Journal 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 2.1 The Information Needs of Researchers’ Submission 2.2 Development and Regulation of the Principles 3 Method and Analysis 3.1 Comparison of the Principles and Information Needs of Researchers Submitting Their Manuscripts 3.2 Discussion 4 Conclusion and Further Research References German Art History Students’ Use of Digital Repositories: An Insight 1 Introduction 2 Intention and Research Questions 3 Research Design 3.1 Focus Groups and Participants 3.2 Data Preparation and Analysis 4 Findings 4.1 Information Seeking 4.2 Image Seeking 4.3 Curriculum 5 Discussion 6 Conclusion References Information Governance and Ethics Encouraging Diversity of Dialogue as Part of the iSchools Agenda 1 IntroductionThe authors would like to thank the anonymous reviewers for their helpful comments which have allowed us to strengthen this short paper as well as given us a clearer focus for our future work on this topic. 2 Methodology 3 Results 4 Discussion 5 Conclusions References No Longer “Neutral Among Ends” – Liberal Versus Communitarian Ethics in Library and Information Science 1 A Contemporary Concern in LIS 2 The Tenets of Liberalism 2.1 The Triumph of Autonomy 2.2 Societal Neutrality – The Right Before the Good 3 The Communitarian Critique 3.1 The Communitarian Critique of Liberalism 4 What Can Replace the Ethic of Neutrality? 5 Conclusion References Identification of Biased Terms in News Articles by Comparison of Outlet-Specific Word Embeddings 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Methodology 3.1 Word Embeddings and Parameter Selection 3.2 Manual Selection of Bias Inducing Words 3.3 Data 3.4 Linear Mapping Between Vector Spaces 4 Results 4.1 Relation of Distant Words to Bias Inducing Words 5 Conclusion and Future Work References The Model of Influence in Cybersecurity with Frames 1 Introduction 2 Theory 3 Methods 4 Results and Analysis 4.1 Framing Literature 4.2 Influence Literature 5 Discussion References Data and Privacy in a Quasi-Public Space: Disney World as a Smart City 1 Introduction 2 Background 2.1 Technology Governance in Public 2.2 Privacy, Surveillance, and Smart Cities 2.3 WDW as a Smart City 3 Methodology 3.1 Empirical Assessment of Privacy Polices 3.2 Empirical Assessment of Surveillance and Perceptions 4 Analysis 4.1 Surveillance and Information Collection 4.2 Community Member Ontology 4.3 Stakeholders Perceptions 4.4 Privacy Rules-on-the-Books 5 Discussion 5.1 Lessons for Technological Adoption 5.2 Seamlessness in Sociotechnical Systems 6 Conclusions References Research on the Decision-Making Process of Civil Servant Resisting Open Data Based on Perceived Risks 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 2.1 Sampling and Interviews 2.2 Basic Information of the Interviewees 2.3 Coding 2.4 Reliability and Validity 3 Results 3.1 Core Categories and Their Dimensions 3.2 The Decision-Making Process of Civil Servants Resisting Open Data Based on Perceived Risks 4 Conclusion References Open Government Data Licensing: An Analysis of the U.S. State Open Government Data Portals 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 2.1 Legal Status of Government Data 2.2 Open Licenses 3 Method 3.1 Collection of OGD Policies 3.2 Sampling and Analysis of OGD Portals, Datasets, and Licenses 4 Results 4.1 Licenses and State OGD Policies 4.2 Availability of License 4.3 Licenses and OGD Policies 4.4 Summary of Results 5 Discussions 6 Conclusions References Information Systems as Mediators of Freedom of Information Requests 1 Introduction 2 Background 3 Method 4 Findings 4.1 IS Mediating Interaction Between FOI Requestors and Government 4.2 IS Mediating the Disclosure of Information in Response to FOI Requests 5 Discussion and Conclusion References Archives and Records Towards a Human Right in Recordkeeping and Archives 1 Introduction 2 Why Rights? 3 Rights in Refugee Records 3.1 The Context 3.2 The Project 4 Rights in Childhood Recordkeeping in Out-Of-Home-Care in Australia 4.1 The Context 4.2 The Charter 5 Comparison of the Projects and Outcomes 5.1 Animating Argument 5.2 Operating Assumption 5.3 Conceptual Framework 5.4 Convergences and Divergences: Mapping the Rights 6 Conclusion: Towards Human Rights in Records, Recordkeeping and Archives References Is This Too Personal? An Autoethnographic Approach to Researching Intimate Archives Online 1 Introduction: A Research Story 2 A Personal Story 2.1 Transitioning from Research Questions to Research Action 3 Rethinking Research Ethics Online 4 The Potential of Autoethnographic Approaches 5 Conclusion: Compassionate Research References Assessing Legacy Collections for Scientific Data Rescue 1 Introduction 2 Background 3 Assessing Legacy Collections 3.1 Preliminary Assessment Framework 3.2 Framework Applied to Collections 4 Discussion and Future Work References Multi-generational Stories of Urban Renewal: Preliminary Interviews for Map-Based Storytelling 1 Background 2 Related Work 3 Approach 4 Multi-generational Stories 5 Value Structures of Users 6 Discussion and Future Work References The Politics of Digitizing Art and Culture in Vietnam: A Case Study on Matca Space of Photography in Hanoi 1 Introduction 2 Methods 2.1 Methodology 2.2 Data Collection 3 Relevant Literature 3.1 The Politics of Digitization in the Art and Cultural Sector 3.2 The Current State of Digitization in the Art and Cultural Sector in Vietnam 4 Results and Discussion 5 Conclusion References Creating Farmer Worker Records for Facilitating the Provision of Government Services: A Case from Sichuan Province, China 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Methods 4 The Case of the Sichuan Repository 4.1 Background 4.2 Scope and Responsibilities 4.3 Development Trajectory and Information Collection and Maintenance 4.4 Outcomes and Next Steps 5 Discussion and Conclusion References Case Study on COVID-19 and Archivists’ Information Work 1 Introduction 1.1 Case Study Synopsis 2 Literature Review 3 Methods 4 Findings 4.1 Phase 1 and Phase 2: Pre-closure and Preparation 4.2 Phase 2 and Phase 3: Preparation and Transition to Work Under Quarantine 4.3 Phase 4: Hybrid Work Tasks and Hybrid Work Contexts 4.4 Hybrid Work Tasks Through December 2020 5 Discussion 6 Conclusion References Research Methods A Meta-review of Gamification Research 1 Introduction 2 Research Method 2.1 Paper Selection Procedure and Criteria 2.2 Data Extraction and Quality Control 3 Findings 3.1 RQ1. What is the Scope of the Literature Reviews? 3.2 RQ2. What Application Domains Are Reviewed? 3.3 RQ3. What Review Types Have Been Conducted? 3.4 RQ4. What Has Been Reviewed? 4 Discussions 5 Limitations and Future Efforts References Research Agenda-Setting in Medicine: Shifting from a Research-Centric to a Patient-Centric Approach 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 2.1 Researcher-Centric 2.2 Patient-Centric 3 Methods 4 Funding 4.1 Researcher-Centric 4.2 Patient-Centric 5 Conclusion 5.1 Limitations 5.2 Future Research References Conducting Quantitative Research with Hard-To-Reach-Online Populations: Using Prime Panels to Rapidly Survey Older Adults During a Pandemic 1 Introduction 2 Background 3 Method 3.1 Survey Design 3.2 Pilot Testing with Older Adults 3.3 Collecting Data Using Prime Panels 3.4 Validation of Data 4 Results 5 Discussion 6 Limitations 7 Future Directions References Collaborative Research Results Dissemination: Applying Postcolonial Theory to Indigenous Community Contexts 1 Introduction 1.1 Unethical Research Dissemination Practice 2 Decolonizing Research 2.1 Self-determination 2.2 Postcolonial Theory 2.3 Indigenous Research Methodologies 3 Reacting to Western Positivist Research – Participatory Approaches 4 Decolonizing Research Results Dissemination 4.1 Potential for Using Postcolonial Theory for Results Dissemination Technology Design References Studying Subject Ontogeny at Scale in a Polyhierarchical Indexing Language 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Methods 3.1 Analyzing the Categories Datasets 4 Findings and Discussion 4.1 Massively Polyhierarchical Structure 4.2 Lack of Numerical Notation 4.3 Continuous and Rapid Scheme Change 5 Conclusion and Future Work References Characterizing Award-Winning Papers in Library and Information Science (LIS): A Case Study of LIS Journals Published by Emerald Publishing 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 2.1 Analysis of LIS Literature 2.2 Analysis of Award-Winning Papers 3 Methodology 3.1 Data Collection 3.2 Data Analysis 4 Results 4.1 Authorship 4.2 Paper Type 4.3 Topic 4.4 Citation Count 5 Discussion 5.1 Pervasive Collaboration in LIS Publications 5.2 Co-existence of Various Methodological Paradigms in LIS 5.3 Diverse yet Consistent Topics in LIS Literature 5.4 Complicated Relationship Between Awards and Citation Counts 6 Conclusion References Institutional Management Becoming Open Knowledge Institutions: Divergence, Dialogue and Diversity 1 Introduction 2 Divergence 3 Dialogue 4 Diversity 5 Conclusion References Toward Context-Relevant Library Makerspaces: Understanding the Goals, Approaches, and Resources of Small-Town and Rural Libraries 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Methods 4 Findings 4.1 Goals and Approaches 4.2 Resources for Youth Program Design 4.3 Supporting Maker Programs with Existing Resources 5 Discussion 6 Conclusion References The Historical Development of Library Policy in the State of Oregon: Discussions on Library Management by Special Districts 1 Introduction 1.1 Financial Deterioration of Government Sectors and Diversification of Public Library Management 1.2 Current Arguments on Public Library Management by Special Districts 2 Method 3 Results and Discussion 4 Conclusion 5 Future Research References Importance of Digital Library Design Guidelines to Support Blind and Visually Impaired Users: Perceptions of Key Stakeholders 1 Introduction and Literature Review 2 Methodology 3 Results and Discussion 4 Conclusion References Usage of E-books During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case Study of Kyushu University Library, Japan 1 Introduction 2 Related Works 3 Analysis of the E-book Usage Data of Each Publisher’s Platform 3.1 Overview 3.2 Analysis of MeL Access Data 3.3 Subjects of E-books with the Top 100 Usage Growth Rates 4 Conclusion References Image-Building of Public Library from Readers’ Perspective: A Case Study on the Northern Haidian Library 1 Introduction 2 Methodology and Research Design 2.1 Data Collection 2.2 Data Analysis and Research Process 3 Findings 3.1 Analysis of Demand Characteristics of Readers 3.2 Analysis of Needs Hierarchy 3.3 Reader’s Hierarchy of Needs Model 3.4 Model of Public Library Image-Building 4 Conclusion and Implications for Future Research 4.1 Results 4.2 Significance 4.3 Implication for Further Research References Development and Evaluation of a Digital Museum of a National Intangible Cultural Heritage from China 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 2.1 Digital Museums of Cultural Heritage 2.2 Evaluation of Cultural Heritage Digital Museums 3 The Digital Museum: Gifts from Lanmama 4 Research Method 5 Evaluation Results 6 Conclusion and Future Work References Correction to: Collaborative Research Results Dissemination: Applying Postcolonial Theory to Indigenous Community Contexts Correction to: Chapter “Collaborative Research Results Dissemination: Applying Postcolonial Theory to Indigenous Community Contexts” in: K. Toeppe et al. (Eds.): Diversity, Divergence, Dialogue, LNCS 12646, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71305-8_33 Author Index