Dispossession And Resistance In India: The River And The Rage (routledge Advances In South Asian Studies)

This book deals with the controversies on developmental aspects of large dams, with a particular focus on the Narmada Valley projects in India. Based on extensive ethnographic fieldwork and research, the author draws on Marxist theory to craft a detailed analysis of how local demands for resettlement and rehabilitation were transformed into a radical anti-dam campaign linked to national and transnational movement networks. The book explains the Narmada conflict and addresses how the building of the anti-dam campaign was animated by processes of collective learning, how activists extended the spatial scope of their struggle by building networks of solidarity with transnational advocacy groups, and how it is embedded in and shaped by a wider field of force of capitalist development at national and transnational scales. The analysis emphasizes how the Narmada dam project is related to national and global processes of capitalist development, and relates the Narmada Valley movement to contemporary popular struggles against dispossession in India and beyond. Conclusions drawn from the resistance to the Narmada dams can be applied to social movements in other parts of the Global South, where people are struggling against dispossession in a context of neoliberal restructuring. As such, this book will have relevance for people with an interest in South Asian studies, Indian politics and Development Studies. Book Cover 1 Title 6 Copyright 7 Contents 10 Acknowledgements 12 1 The river and the rage: Introducing the Narmada Valley conflict 16 2 Losing ground: Accumulation by dispossession in the Narmada Valley 33 3 Everyday tyranny and rightful resistance: The emergence of the Khedut Mazdoor Chetna Sangath 62 4 Discovering the dam: Militant particularist struggles for resettlement and rehabilitation 85 5 Towards opposition: The formation of the anti-dam campaign 108 6 Cycles of struggle: The trajectory of the anti-dam campaign, 1990–2000 133 7 Enablements and constraints: The making of the Maheshwar anti-dam campaign 164 8 Development, not destruction: Alternative development as a social movement project 185 9 Whither the rage?: Learning from the Narmada Valley movement process 209 Notes 218 Bibliography 226 Index 241 Interdisciplinary Studies