Disorders Of Blood Pressure Regulation: Phenotypes, Mechanisms, Therapeutic Options (updates In Hype

"This book aims to present a comprehensive classification of hypertensive phenotypes based on underlying target organ involvement. Particular emphasis is placed on review and assessment of clinical presentation, pathophysiologic mechanisms, and possible specific therapeutic options for each hypertension phenotype. Several of these phenotypes are well known and well described in the literature, such as prehypertension, white coat and masked hypertension, isolated systolic hypertension, renovascular hypertension, endocrine hypertension, pediatric hypertension, and gestational hypertension. Other hypertension phenotypes, however, are not widely recognized, being reported only in special reviews; examples include hypertension associated with renal calculus disease and other rarer causes such as Turner syndrome, herbal and medicinal compounds, and pharmacologic agents. A detailed account of the various causes of monogenic hypertension is also included. Finally, a section is devoted to general aspects of hypertension, including the significance of blood pressure indices, the natural course of untreated and treated hypertension, hypertension mechanisms, genetics, and guidelines for blood pressure control. ." -- Prové de l'editor Front Matter ....Pages i-xi Front Matter ....Pages 1-1 Introduction: Definition and Classification of Arterial Pressure Phenotypes (Lawrence R. Krakoff)....Pages 3-9 Diagnostic and Prognostic Significance of Blood Pressure Indices (Stanley S. Franklin, Vanessa Bell, Gary F. Mitchell)....Pages 11-21 Role of Circadian Rhythms and Seasonal Variation in BP Levels (Pietro Amedeo Modesti, Danilo Malandrino)....Pages 23-32 Natural History of Treated and Untreated Hypertension (Massimo Volpe, Carmine Savoia)....Pages 33-44 Front Matter ....Pages 45-45 The Kidneys, Volume and Blood Pressure Regulation, and Hypertension (Joey P. Granger, Frank T. Spradley)....Pages 47-66 Nervous System (Gino Seravalle, Gianmaria Brambilla, Daniela Prata Pizzala, Guido Grassi)....Pages 67-79 Hormonal Systems (Sébastien Foulquier, Ludovit Paulis, Elena Kaschina, Pawel Namsolleck, Thomas Unger)....Pages 81-106 Vasoactive Peptides (Juan Carlos Yugar-Toledo, Ana Paula C. Faria, Heitor Moreno)....Pages 107-126 Endothelial Function (Rosa Maria Bruno, Agostino Virdis, Stefano Taddei)....Pages 127-134 Genetics of Blood Pressure and Hypertension (Sandosh Padmanabhan, Li-En Tan, Anna F. Dominiczak)....Pages 135-154 Front Matter ....Pages 155-155 Monogenic Forms of Hypertension (Hakan R. Toka)....Pages 157-175 Arterial Hypertension in Turner Syndrome (Katya De Groote, Laurent Demulier, Julie De Backer, Tine De Backer)....Pages 177-186 Front Matter ....Pages 187-187 Hypertensive Heart Disease (Fabio Angeli, Gianpaolo Reboldi, Monica Trapasso, Adolfo Aita, Dario Turturiello, Paolo Verdecchia)....Pages 189-212 Perioperative Cardiac Surgery Hypertension (Solomon Aronson)....Pages 213-221 Hypertension: Supravalvular Aortic Stenosis (Daragh Finn, Colin J. McMahon)....Pages 223-231 Coarctation of the Aorta (Harsimran S. Singh, Omar Kalim, Mark Osten, Lee N. Benson, Eric M. Horlick)....Pages 233-247 Atrial Fibrillation and Hypertension: Two Entities That Usually Coexist (S. Giannitsi, M. S. Kallistratos, L. E. Poulimenos, A. J. Manolis)....Pages 249-255 Front Matter ....Pages 257-257 Sleep Disturbances/Sleep Apnea (Gianfranco Parati, Carolina Lombardi, Krzysztof Narkiewicz, Jacek Wolf, Juan Eugenio Ochoa)....Pages 259-287 Stress and Hypertension (Antoinette Marie Schoenthaler, Diana Margot Rosenthal)....Pages 289-305 Central Nervous System Disorders: Transient Ischemic Attack and Stroke (Ischemic/Hemorrhagic) (Shoichiro Sato, Craig S. Anderson)....Pages 307-321 Front Matter ....Pages 323-323 Chronic Kidney Disease (Silvio Borrelli, Luca De Nicola, Giuseppe Conte, Roberto Minutolo)....Pages 325-339 Calculus Renal Disease (Attilio Losito)....Pages 341-350 Uric Acid-Hypertension Relationships (Adel E. Berbari, Najla A. Daouk, Giuseppe Mancia)....Pages 351-382 Hypertension in Dialysis Patients: Clinical Epidemiology, Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Treatment (Pantelis A. Sarafidis, Panagiotis Georgianos, Carmine Zoccali)....Pages 383-417 Renovascular Hypertension (Alexandre Persu, Patricia Van der Niepen)....Pages 419-443 Molecular Pathways in Hypertensive Renal Damage (John D. Imig, Md. Abdul H. Khan, Ashraf El-Meanawy)....Pages 445-463 Determinants of Hypertensive Renal Disease and Its Progression (Karen A. Griffin, Aaron J Polichnowski, Anil K. Bidani)....Pages 465-478 Front Matter ....Pages 479-479 Cushing’s Syndrome and Glucocorticoid Excess (Christian A. Koch)....Pages 481-512 Primary Aldosteronism and Its Various Scenarios (Nieves Martell-Claros, María Abad-Cardiel, Beatriz Alvarez-Alvarez, José A. García-Donaire)....Pages 513-524 Severe Paroxysmal Hypertension (Pseudopheochromocytoma) (Samuel J. Mann)....Pages 525-540 Paroxysmal Hypertension: Pheochromocytoma (Graeme Eisenhofer, Jacques W. M. Lenders)....Pages 541-560 Hypertension in Thyroid Disorders (V. Kotsis, C. Antza)....Pages 561-568 Primary Hyperparathyroidism (Gian Paolo Rossi, Paul-Emmanuel Vanderriele)....Pages 569-584 Front Matter ....Pages 585-585 Phenotypic Changes in the Transition from Prehypertension to Established Hypertension (Stevo Julius)....Pages 587-598 White Coat and Masked Hypertension (Cesare Cuspidi, Carla Sala, Marijana Tadic, Guido Grassi)....Pages 599-612 Isolated Systolic Hypertension: In the Young and in the Elderly (Csaba Farsang)....Pages 613-637 Treatment of Resistant Hypertension (Gino Seravalle, Guido Grassi, Giuseppe Mancia)....Pages 639-652 Accelerated/Malignant Hypertension (Alena Shantsila, Gregory Y. H. Lip)....Pages 653-662 Nocturnal Hypertension (Cesare Cuspidi, Carla Sala, Marijana Tadic, Guido Grassi)....Pages 663-673 Salt and Hypertension (Andrew Smyth, Martin O’Donnell)....Pages 675-693 Diabetes Mellitus and Hypertension (Luke J. Laffin, George L. Bakris)....Pages 695-704 Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome Hypertension (Michael E. Hall, Zhen Wang, Jussara do Carmo, Daisuke Kamimura, John E. Hall)....Pages 705-722 Secondary Hypertension: Infrequently Considered Aspects—Illicit/Recreational Substances, Herbal Remedies, and Drug-Associated Hypertension (Adel E. Berbari, Najla A. Daouk, Abdo R. Jurjus)....Pages 723-759 Front Matter ....Pages 761-761 Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy (Gianni Bellomo)....Pages 763-796 Blood Pressure Trends in Children and Adolescents: Predictors of Blood Pressure Elevation in Children and Adolescents (Stella Stabouli)....Pages 797-819 Hypertension in Children and Adolescents (Empar Lurbe)....Pages 821-835 Front Matter ....Pages 837-837 What Is New and What Is Different in Recent Guidelines on Antihypertensive Treatment? Looking Forward to Guidelines Reappraisal (Alberto Zanchetti)....Pages 839-851 Place of Invasive Procedures in Blood Pressure Control (Costas Tsioufis, Alexandros Kasiakogias, Panayiotis Iliakis, Vasilios Papademetriou)....Pages 853-865 Is Hypertension-Related Target Organ Damage Reversible/Preventable? (Enrico Agabiti Rosei, Maria Lorenza Muiesan)....Pages 867-880