Digital Transformation and Global Society: 5th International Conference, DTGS 2020, St. Petersburg, Russia, June 17–19, 2020, Revised Selected Papers (Communications ... Computer and Information Science Book 1242)

This volume constitutes refereed proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Digital Transformation and Global Society, DTGS 2020, held in St. Petersburg, Russia, in June 2020. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic the conference was held online. The 30 revised full papers and 6 short papers presented in the volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 108 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on ​e-society: virtual communities and online activism; e-society: computational social science; e-polity: governance and politics on the Internet; e-city: smart cities and urban governance; e-economy: digital economy and consumer behavior; e-humanities: digital culture and education; e-health: international workshop "E-Health: 4P-medicine & Digital Transformation". Preface Organization Contents E-Society: Virtual Communities and Online Activism Cyber-Social Trust in Different Spheres: An Empirical Study in Saint-Petersburg 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Research Design 3.1 Variables of Cyber-Social Trust 4 Findings 5 Conclusions and Discussion References Offline and Online Citizen Activism in Russia 1 Introduction 2 Transformation of Citizen Activism. Does It Exist? 3 Research Procedure 4 Citizen Activism (Off-line and On-line): Development, Tendencies, Singularities 5 Mobilization and Demobilization in Civic Activism 6 Conclusion References Key Parameters of Internet Discussions: Testing the Methodology of Discourse Analysis 1 Introduction 2 Research Methodology 3 Research Framework 4 Research Results 5 Discussion and Future Research Avenues 6 Conclusions References Generation Z and Its Value Transformations: Digital Reality Vs. Phygital Interaction 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Theoretical Grounding and Methodology 4 Empirical Research of Generation Z Value Orientations 5 Discussion, Conclusion and Outlook References Young Citizens Attitudes Towards CCTV and Online Surveillance in Russia 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Methods 3.1 Survey Construction and Sample 4 Results 5 Discussion 6 Conclusion References Environmental Agenda in Protest Campaigns: Components and Results 1 Introduction 2 Theoretical Approach 3 Research Methodology 4 Protest Against the Construction of a Plant on Lake Baikal 5 The Protest Against the Construction of a Junkyard at the Shiyes Station Area 6 The Protest Against the Construction of a Pulp and Paper Plant at the Rybinsk Reservoir 7 Discussion 8 Conclusions References Factors of Temporal Behavior in Online Media: What Shapes Time on Internet? 1 Introduction 2 Theoretical Background 3 Methods 4 Results 4.1 Frequency of Publications 4.2 Life Cycles of the Most Discussed Posts 4.3 Distribution of Comments by Time 4.4 Post Response Rate 5 Conclusion and Discussion References E-Society: Computational Social Science Machine Learning Models Interpretations: User Demands Exploration 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 2.1 Key Concepts 2.2 XAI Design 2.3 Approaches to Explainability 3 Research Design and Methods 4 Preliminary Suppositions and Implications 5 Conclusion References Game Experience Evaluation. A Study of Game Reviews on the Steam Platform 1 Introduction 2 Background 3 Related Works 3.1 Motivations and Game Preferences 3.2 Game Reviews 3.3 Research Question 4 Methodology, Data and Method 4.1 Methodology 4.2 Data 4.3 Method 5 Analysis and Results 6 Discussion and Conclusion References Value Dimensions in the Reviews of the MOOCs Students 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 2.1 Value Dimensions 2.2 Evaluating Feedback on Online Courses 3 Research Problem and Research Question 4 Methodology 4.1 Data 4.2 Analysis 5 Results 5.1 Frequency Analysis and Keyword Extraction 5.2 Value Dimensions 6 Discussion and Conclusions References Hybrid Method of Multiple Factor Data Clusterization 1 Introduction 2 Description of the Hybrid Clustering Algorithm 2.1 Calculation of Network Analysis Metrics 2.2 Centrality Metric Selection 2.3 Hybrid Multi-factor Clustering Algorithm 3 Algorithm Approbation 4 Conclusion References Non-discrete Sentiment Dataset Annotation: Case Study for Lövheim Cube Emotional Model 1 Introduction 2 Related Works 3 Lövheim Cube as a Model Used for Non-discrete Emotions Assessment 4 Selection of Test Samples for Annotation 5 Mapping Diagonal Positions Values into Cube’s Coordinates 5.1 Validation of the Approach with Intra-class Correlation for Continuous Values 5.2 Accuracy Test with Discretized Values 6 Conclusion and Further Steps References Mass Media Evaluation Using Topic Modelling 1 Introduction 2 Current Solutions in Field of Mass Media Monitoring 3 Method. Document Evaluation Model Based on Topic Modeling 3.1 Media Analytic Tools 3.2 Topic Modelling 3.3 Evaluation Model 4 System Architecture 4.1 Overview 5 Experiments and Obtained Results 5.1 Results and Visualization Overview 5.2 Model Verification and Comparasement 6 Conclusion References Problems of Designing Polylingual Ontology OntoMathEdu 1 Introduction 2 Overview of Existing Ontologies in the Educational Field 3 Polylingual Problems of Designing Ontology OntoMathEdu 3.1 Development of General Requirements for Ontology 3.2 Selection of Geometric Concepts for OntoMathEdu Ontology Using Russian and English Educational Literature 3.3 The Influence of Linguistic Features on the Construction of Selected Geometric Concepts in a Joint Hierarchy 3.4 Creating Different Kinds of Relationships Between Concepts 4 Conclusions References E-Polity: Governance and Politics on the Internet Identifying Duplication in Statistical Indicators: Methodic Approach 1 Introduction 2 Objective 3 Methodology 3.1 Literature Review 3.2 Methodic Approach 4 Results 5 Discussion and Recommendations References So What's the Plan? Mining Strategic Planning Documents 1 Introduction 2 Why We Build the Corpus 3 Related Work 3.1 Processing e-government Documents 3.2 Processing Petitions 3.3 Processing Russian Documents 4 Corpus Annotation Pipeline 4.1 Annotation Guidelines 4.2 Entity Descriptions 4.3 Relations Descriptions 4.4 Active Learning 5 How to Utilize Named Entities 5.1 Basic Statistics 5.2 Named Entity Clustering 5.3 What actions are Being Taken? 6 How to Utilize Relation 6.1 Basic Statistics 6.2 Is Change Always Good? 6.3 Do the Tasks Meet the Goals? 6.4 Temporal Analysis of past and present Relations 7 Conclusion References On the Legal Issues of Face Processing Technologies 1 Introduction 2 FRT and Civil Rights: Key Trends 3 FRT Legal Perspectives 4 Legal Problems of the Stage of Processing Human Images 5 Conclusions and Prospects References Survey Analysis System for Participatory Budgeting Studies: Saint Petersburg Case 1 Introduction 2 Related Works 3 Requirements for PB Data Analysis Systems 4 Information System Prototype Architecture 5 Implementation 6 Conclusion and Future Research References Citizens’ Attitudes to e-Government: A Study Across Ten Russian Regions 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Research Design and Method 4 Data Analysis 4.1 Activeness of Citizens on the Internet and Their Attitudes to Use e-Government Services 4.2 Usage of e-Government Services and Other Digital Public Instruments 4.3 Technical and Processing Features of Russian e-Government 4.4 State Regulatory Regimes on the Internet and Citizens’ Concerns About the Increasing Governmental Control Over People Through the e-Channels 4.5 Subjective and Objective Trust to the State Institutions 4.6 Factor Analysis 4.7 Hypothesis Testing 5 Conclusion References Artificial Intelligence in the “Our St. Petersburg” e-Participation Portal Functioning: Outcomes of Intellectual Classifier Development 1 Introduction 2 Process Optimization of Submitting Messages to the “Our St. Petersburg” Portal 2.1 About the “Our St. Petersburg” Portal 2.2 Identified Shortcomings of Submitting Message to the Portal Process and Problem Solution 3 Intellectual Message Classifier Development 4 Testing and Analysis of the Intellectual Message Classifier 5 Discussion 6 Conclusions References E-City: Smart Cities and Urban Governance Analysis Methods of Spatial Structure Metrics for Assessment of Area Development Effectiveness 1 Introduction 2 Overview of Modern Approaches to Area Development Effectiveness Assessment 3 Approach to Development Quality Assessment of Urban Area 4 Methods for Assessment of Area Structure Metrics 4.1 Method for Measure of Built-Up Area 4.2 Method for Measure the Ratio of Buildings Total Floor Area to Area upon Which Them Are Built 4.3 Method for Measure of Median City Quarter Size 4.4 Method for Measure of Road Network Density 4.5 Method for Measure of Dubelier Coefficient 4.6 Measure Example of Structure Metrics of Coherence for Different Cities 5 Conclusion References E-Participation Mechanisms at Municipal Level in Saint-Petersburg: Expert Survey Results 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Research Methodology 4 Research Results 5 Conclusion and Discussion References Smart Solutions for Implementation of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Arctic Cities 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Arctic Cities and Sustainable Development 4 Smart Solutions in Arctic Cities 4.1 Reykjavik 4.2 Umea 4.3 Oulu 4.4 Anchorage 5 Smart Solutions for Arctic Cities Implementing SDGs: International Experience 6 Smart Solutions for Cities of the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation (AZRF) 7 Conclusion References Modelling Twilight Illuminance in Urban Area Using Machine Learning Techniques 1 Introduction 2 Related Works 3 Illuminance Measuring in Urban Environment 4 Physics of Twilight Luminance 5 Illuminance Factors 6 Machine Learning Model for Twilight Illuminance Prediction Based on Cloud Data 6.1 Method 6.2 Model Performance Estimation 6.3 Accounting for Systematic Error 6.4 Model Comparison 7 Results 8 Conclusion References Evaluating a City’s Public Service Infrastructure Based on Online Data 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Analysis of the Structure of Settlement in the City of Kronstadt 4 The Structure and Localization of Public Services in Kronstadt 5 Demand for Public Services Based on a Sociological Survey 6 Conclusions References Intelligent Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Technology in Urban Environments 1 Introduction 2 Prerequisites for the Use of UAVs in Urban Management 2.1 Monitoring of Environmental Pollution 2.2 Monitoring Hazardous Geophysical Processes 2.3 Monitoring of Technical and Engineering Structures 2.4 Traffic Monitoring 3 Methods of Data Analysis and Decision Support 4 Discussion 5 Conclusion References E-Economy: Digital Economy and Consumer Behavior Comparison of Intelligent Classification Algorithms for Workplace Learning System in High-Tech Service-Oriented Companies 1 Introduction 2 Applying Classification Approaches for Means of Answering Employees’ Professional Questions 2.1 General Information and Main Problems 2.2 The Specificity of the Dataset 3 Method and Material 3.1 Experiment Methodology 3.2 Data Preprocessing 3.3 Naive Bayes Classifier 3.4 Random Forest Classifier 3.5 Neural Network 4 Results 5 Conclusions References Why Entrepreneurial Competencies Are Essential for Business and Management Specialists in the Digital Economy Age? 1 Introduction 2 Scientometric Overview of the Research on Digital Economy 3 Theoretical Frameworks: Digital Economy and the Need of Entrepreneurial Competencies 4 An Empirical Study and Findings: Digital Economy and Manager in the Digital Economy Age 4.1 Methodology 4.2 Results 4.3 Discussion 5 Conclusion and Future Research References The Younger Generation Collaborative Consumption Adoption Factors: Empirical Evidence from the Russian Market 1 Introduction 2 The Younger Generation as a Key Driver of the CC Adoption in Emerging Markets 2.1 Specifics of the Younger Generation CC Adoption as the Key Driver of the Sharing Economy Development 2.2 The Younger Generation Collaborative Consumption Adoption Factors 3 Empirical Study of the Younger Generation Collaborative Consumption Adoption Factors in the Russian Market 3.1 Research Design and Data Collection Process 3.2 Sample Description 4 Empirical Results of the Younger Generation Collaborative Consumption Adoption Factors in the Russian Market 4.1 Factor Analysis Results 4.2 Cluster Analysis Results 5 Discussion and Conclusion References Driving Factors of Online Reviews and eWOM in International Hotel Industry 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 2.1 The Essence of eWOM and OCR 2.2 eWOM and OCR Management 2.3 Fake Reviews and Responsibility 2.4 Factors Driving People to Participate in eWOM Communications 3 Methodology of Research 3.1 Model Description 3.2 Respondent Profile 3.3 Data Analysis 4 Managerial Implications and Conclusions References E-Humanities: Digital Culture and Education Digital Museum Transformation: From a Collection of Exhibits to a Gamut of Emotions 1 Introduction 2 Contemporary Museums Facing Technological Challenges 3 AR, VR, and IoT in Exhibition Space 3.1 What Else Can Virtual Reality Do? 3.2 Multisensory Environment Problems 4 Conclusion References The Use of Virtual Reality as a Potential Restorative Environment in School During Recess 1 Introduction 2 Literature 2.1 Attention 2.2 Directed Attention and Directed Attention Fatigue 2.3 Attention Restoration Theory 2.4 Restoration During Recess 2.5 Simulated Restorative Environments 2.6 Research Questions 3 Data and Methods 4 Results 4.1 ROS-Questionnaire 4.2 Problem Task and Concentration Levels 5 Discussion References Limiting Off-Task Behavior on Laptops in Classrooms Increases Student Engagement: Use It, or They Will Abuse It 1 Introduction 2 The Impact of Technology on Higher Education 2.1 Technology and Learning 2.2 Learning and Engagement 2.3 Post Experience Student Challenges 3 Research Methods 4 Research Results 5 Recommendations 6 Limitations and Future Research 7 Conclusion References E-Health: International Workshop “E-Health: 4P-medicine and Digital Transformation” Sign Language Recognition Based on Notations and Neural Networks 1 Introduction 1.1 Particular Features of Sign Languages 1.2 Automated Recognition and Translation 1.3 Research Objectives and Contribution 2 Methods and Related Work 2.1 The Hamburg Notation System 2.2 Machine Learning Based Recognition 3 Results 3.1 Implementation of the Software Framework 3.2 Experimental Validation 4 Discussion and Conclusions References Public Resources for Detecting Mentions of Medical Data in Russian Social Media 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Methods 3.1 Using Social Media for Extracting Mentions of ADRs 3.2 Passive Mining System 3.3 Conversational Survey Chatbot 3.4 Chatbot Launch in Social Network 3.5 Drug Name and ADR Corpus Collection 3.6 Data Extraction 4 Results 4.1 Data Mining Results 4.2 Chatbot Results 4.3 Effectiveness Comparison 5 Discussion 6 Conclusion References Ontology-Based Bibliometric Analysis of PubMed Publications Related to Cognitive Reserves 1 Introduction 2 Methods and Related Work 2.1 Cognitive Reserves in Neuroscience 2.2 Secondary Analyses of PubMed 2.3 Feature Selection and Ontologies 3 Results 3.1 The Keywords for the Factors 3.2 The Cognitive Reserves Mining Ontology 3.3 Software Implementation 3.4 Bibliometric Data Analysis 4 Discussion 5 Conclusions References Author Index