Digital Human Modeling. Applications in Health, Safety, Ergonomics, and Risk Management: 9th International Conference, DHM 2018, Held as Part of HCI ... (Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 10917)

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Digital Human Modeling and Applications in Health, Safety, Ergonomics, and Risk Management, DHM 2018, held as part of HCI International 2018 in Las Vegas, NV, USA. HCII 2018 received a total of 4346 submissions, of which 1171 papers and 160 posters were accepted for publication after a careful reviewing process. The 53 papers presented in this volume were organized in topical sections as follows: Anthropometry, ergonomics and design; Motion modelling and rehabilitation; User diversity and well-being; Nursing and medical applications; Transportation human factors. Foreword HCI International 2018 Thematic Areas and Affiliated Conferences Contents Anthropometry, Ergonomics and Design Assessment of Types of Prototyping in Human-Centered Product Design Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Methodology 4 Case Study 4.1 Computational Prototype 4.2 Mixed Prototype 5 Results 6 Discussion Acknowledgements References The Role of Standardization for Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) and the Design of Safe and Heal ... Abstract 1 Why Does Standardization Matter for HCI? 2 How Can Stakeholders Get Involved in the Standardization Process? 3 Standardization, OSH and HCI 3.1 Standardization and Usability 3.2 Safety and Security 3.3 Smart Manufacturing 4 Regarding the Role of the Commission for Occupational Health and Safety and Standardization (KAN) 5 Conclusions References Using 3D Scan to Determine Human Body Segment Mass in OpenSim Model 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 2.1 Approximating Segment Masses with 3D Scan 2.2 Specification of OpenSim Models to the Subject 2.3 Dynamic Simulation in OpenSim 3 Results 3.1 The Estimation of Body Segment Masses 3.2 Errors Analysis of the OpenSim Scaled Model Specific to the Subject 3.3 Motion Simulation and Dynamic Analysis 4 Discussions 4.1 The Use of 3D Scan in the Estimation of Body Segment Masses 4.2 The error and error significance of the proportionately scaled model 5 Conclusions References Similarities and Differences in Posture During Simulated Order Picking in Real Life and Virtual Reality Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Methods and Materials 3.1 Subjects 3.2 Head-Mounted Displays for Virtual Reality 3.3 The Real-Life Workplace 3.4 Our Physical Mock-Up of the Picking Workplace 3.5 Our Digital Mockup of the Picking Workplace 3.6 Sensors and Recordings 3.7 Procedure 3.8 Data Analysis and Statistics 4 Results 5 Discussion 6 Conclusion References A Growth Study of Chinese Ears Using 3D Scanning Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Methods 2.1 Participants 2.2 Procedure 2.3 Data Analysis 3 Results 4 Conclusion and Discussion Acknowledgments References Research on Ergonomics Design of the Height and Operation Force for Furniture Lockset Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Methods 2.1 Experimental Design 2.2 Subjects 2.3 Apparatus 2.4 Task and Procedure 3 Data Analysis and Results 3.1 The Lockset Height 3.2 The Opening Force 4 Discussion 4.1 The Acceptable Comfortable Lockset’s Height 4.2 The Comfortable Opening Force 5 Conclusions Acknowledgement References Study of Improving a Welfare Workplace by Surveying Good Standing Companies of Employment of People ... Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Method 2.1 Subjects 2.2 Survey Overview 2.3 Survey Items 3 Result 4 Discussion and Future Tasks 4.1 Discussion 4.2 Future Tasks 5 Conclusion Acknowledgement References Improving Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) in Human-System Interaction (HSI) Through Application ... Abstract 1 Human-System Interaction 1.1 Occupational Safety and Health 1.2 Virtual Reality Simulation 1.3 Occupational Safety and Health in Human-System Interaction 2 Occupational Safety and Health Applications in Virtual Environments 2.1 More OSH in HSI When Planning Work Environments 2.2 More OSH in HSI in Hazardous Work Environments 2.3 More OSH in HSI in Work Environments Not Yet Available 2.4 More OSH in HSI Through Safety Concept Development 3 Improve OSH in HSI Through VR Applications Acknowledgements References The Research on Layout and Simulation of Human-Machine Interface in Vehicle Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Method 2.1 Ergonomics Tools 3 Discussion 3.1 Stage 1: Modeling and Positioning 3.2 Stage 2: Accessibility Check 3.3 Stage 3: Visibility Check 3.4 Stage 4: Comfort Check 4 Conclusion References Mapping System Between Passenger Experience and the Factors of Aircraft Cabin Design Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Factor Model for Passenger Experience in the Aircraft Cabin Design 3 Weights of the Factor Model 3.1 Method 3.2 Results 4 Mapping Relationship Research 4.1 Participants 4.2 Literature Researching 4.3 Questionnaire 4.4 Experiment in the Aircraft Prototype 4.5 Experiment with Real Size Projection 5 Mapping Results 5.1 Nominal 5.2 Ordinal 5.3 Interval 6 Results 6.1 Framework of the Mapping System 6.2 Evaluation Platform 7 Conclusion and Discussion Acknowledgements Appendix 1. Research Methods and Types of Mapping Results of the Key Underlying Factors References A Study on the Differences of Male Youth Physical Characteristics Between South China and Northwest China Abstract 1 Problems with Chinese Clothing Prototype 1.1 The Existing Data Is Old 1.2 Size Specification Is Not Detailed Enough 2 Body Measurement 2.1 Measurement Objects and Time 2.2 Measurement Methods and Tools 2.3 Measurement Items 2.4 Analysis Method 3 Data Extraction and Processing 4 Measurement Results and Data Analysis 5 Conclusion References 3D Human Head Shape Variation by Using Principal Component Analysis Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Method 2.1 Sample Data 2.2 Pre-processing 2.3 PCA and Reconstruction 2.4 Semantic Explanation 3 Results 4 Discussion Acknowledgments References Motion Modelling and Rehabilitation 4 DOF Exoskeleton Robotic Arm System for Rehabilitation and Training Abstract 1 Introduction 2 System Design and Implementations 2.1 System Overview 2.2 Mechanic Section 2.3 Electronic Section 2.4 Programming Section 2.5 Admittance Control 2.6 Posture Record and Playback 2.7 Repeatability 2.8 Gravity Compensation 2.9 Admittance Control Evaluation 2.10 Usability Test 3 Conclusions and Discussions References A Novel Approach for Assessing Power Wheelchair Users’ Mobility by Using Curve Fitting Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Method 2.1 Data Collection 2.2 Data Processing 2.3 Data Analysis 2.4 Experimental Design 3 Results 3.1 Discussion 4 Conclusion and Future Direction References An Interactive Training System Design for Ankle Rehabilitation Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Design and Development of the System 2.1 Balance Training Model 2.2 Rules of the Game 2.3 Hardware and System 2.4 User Interface 3 Evaluation of the System 4 Conclusion and Discussion Acknowledgement References The Effect of Ankle Exercise on Cerebral Blood Oxygenation During and After Postural Change Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Experiment 1 2.1 Methods 2.2 Results 3 Experiment 2 3.1 Methods 3.2 Results 4 Discussion 4.1 Responses of the PR and MAP to Postural Change After 60-s Ankle Exercise 4.2 The Difference in Cerebral Oxygenation Responses to Postural Change Based on the Duration Ankle ... 5 Conclusions Acknowledgements References Motion Analysis of Simulated Patients During Bed-to-Wheelchair Transfer by Nursing Students and Skil ... Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Methods 2.1 Participants 2.2 Procedure 2.3 Recording Procedures 2.4 Data analysis methods 3 Results 3.1 Comparison Between the Experts and the Non-experts of Their Cervical Spines, Lumbers, Knees and ... 3.2 Comparison of SP Wheelchair Transfer Time by the Experts and the Non-experts 3.3 Comparison of the Distance to SP During the Wheelchair Transfer by the Experts and the Non-experts 3.4 Comparison of the Average Accelerations Between the Experts and the Non-experts 3.5 Comparison of the Average Accelerations of SP During Wheelchair Transfer Between the Experts and ... 3.6 Comparison of Body Pressure Distribution on the Contact Surface Immediately After Seating on the ... 4 Discussion 4.1 Comparison of the Angles of Cervical Spine, Lumber, Knees and Elbow Joints During the Wheelchair ... 4.2 Comparison of the Distance of Head Front During the Wheelchair Transfer by the Expert and the No ... 4.3 Comparison of the Average Acceleration of SP During the Wheelchair Transfer by the Expert and th ... 5 Conclusion References Study of Factors that Lead to Falls During Body Position Change from a Dorsal Position to a Seated P ... Abstract 1 Introduction 1.1 The Phenomenon and Problem of Falling in Medical Facilities 1.2 Falling Risk Factors and Preventative Measures 1.3 The Work of Nurses Related Musculoskeletal Disorder and Posture Change 2 Methods 2.1 Participants 2.2 Procedure 2.3 Recording Procedures 3 Results 3.1 Process of Posture Change Movements in Expert and Non-expert 3.2 Process Joint Angles for Expert and Non-expert When Moving to Change Postures 3.3 Comparison of the Distance Between the Feet of the Expert and Non-expert 3.4 Distance Between Participants’ Head Tops and SP’s Head Top 3.5 Distribution of Body Pressure When SP Is in End Sitting Position on the Bed 3.6 The Jerk of the Expert and the SP 3.7 The Jerk of the Non-expert and SP 3.8 Comparing Jerks of Expert and Non-expert 4 Discussion 4.1 Comparison of the Joint Angles, Foot Distance and Head Top Distance of Expert and Non-expert 4.2 Comparison of SP Jerks with Expert and Non-expert 5 Conclusion References A Quaternion-Based Method to IMU-to-Body Alignment for Gait Analysis 1 Introduction 2 Related Works 3 Methods 3.1 Calibration Algorithm and Definition of General Body Frame 3.2 IMUs Alignment Process and Definition of Body Frame 4 Results 4.1 Comparative Evaluation Respect to a Goniometer System 4.2 Comparative Analysis Respect to Camera-Based Motion System References Research on Motor Function of the Elderly in Guangzhou Based on Anthropometry Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Guangzhou Elderly Anthropometric Sample Selection 3 Measure Content and Method 3.1 Measure Content 3.2 Methods of Motion Range Measurement 4 Collection and Analysis of Measurement Data 4.1 Statistics of the Range of Motion of Elderly Upper Limb 4.2 Sample Size Verification 4.3 Compare Male and Female Data by ANOVA 4.4 Analysis of the Elderly Upper Limb Motor Function 5 Conclusion References Perception of Floor Slipperiness Before and After a Walk Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Methods 2.1 Human Subjects 2.2 Experimental Conditions 2.3 Experiment Procedure 2.4 Dependent Variables 2.5 Experiment Design and Data Analysis 3 Results 3.1 Descriptive Statistics 3.2 Analyses of Variance 3.3 Analyses of Correlation 4 Discussion 5 Conclusion References User Diversity and Well-being Privacy Pirates - The Key Role of User Diversity in V2X-Technology Abstract 1 Acceptance of Novel Technological Development and Privacy Concerns in a Connected World 2 Questions Addressed and Experimental Design 3 Methodological Approach and Survey 3.1 Survey 3.2 Sample/Participants 4 Results and Data Analysis 4.1 Overall Findings 4.2 Effects of Age 4.3 Effects of Gender 4.4 Effects of Technical Self-Efficacy 4.5 Effects of Previous Experience 5 Discussion 6 Conclusion and Outlook Acknowledgment References From Hörspiel to Audio Fiction: Sound Design Perspectives for Blind and Visually Impaired People Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Audio Drama: From Radio and Beyond 3 Principles and Elements of the Sound Language 4 State of the Art and Perspectives 5 Conclusion References SEE BEYOND: Enhancement – Strategies in Teaching Learning as a Stimulus to Creativity in Fashion Design Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Neuroeducation: Strategies for Active Learning 3 Strategies of the Mind for Creative Learning 4 Body-Brain-Object: Strategies for Creation and Creativity in Fashion Design Based on the “SEE BEYO ... 4.1 Results and Discussion 4.1.1 Shapes and Volumes 4.1.2 Colors and Surface Textile Design 5 Conclusion References Inclusive Design and Textile Technology in the Everyday Lives of Wheelchair Dependent Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Technology Applied to the Textile Product 3 Inclusive Design in the Daily Lives of Wheelchair Dependents 4 Results and Discussions 4.1 Ergonomics, Comfort and Inclusion 4.2 Textile Materials and Thermoregulation of the Human Body 4.3 Beyond the Prevention of Pressure Ulcers 5 Conclusions References Game Design and Neuroscience Cooperation: Perspectives to Cybersickness Reduction in Head Mounted Di ... Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Simulator Sickness and Cybersickness: The Main Differences 3 Cybersickness: The Main Theories 3.1 The Sensory Conflict Theory 3.2 Theory of Postural Instability 3.3 Theory of Poisoning 3.4 Theory of Sensory Rearrangement 4 Cybersickness in Virtual Reality Games of HMDs 5 The Experiment 5.1 Game for the Virtual Reality Helmet 5.2 The User ́s Experience 5.3 Results and Discussions 6 Conclusion References Generating Personalized Virtual Agent in Speech Dialogue System for People with Dementia 1 Introduction 2 Preliminary 2.1 Person-Centered Care Support System with Virtual Agent 2.2 Face Recognition in Cognitive Computing 2.3 Related Work 3 The Proposed System 3.1 Key Idea 3.2 Functional Requirements 3.3 Design of Service API and Application 3.4 Integrating into PCC Support System 4 Implementation of Prototype 5 Experiment 5.1 Outline of Experiment 5.2 Result of Experiment 5.3 Discussion 6 Conclusion References Audiogames: Accessibility and Inclusion in Digital Entertainment Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Audiogames: Trajectory, Typology, and Characteristics 3 Audiogames: State of the Art 4 Results and Discussions 5 Conclusion Acknowledgment References Landscape Design and Neuroscience Cooperation: Contributions to the Non-pharmacological Treatment of Alzheimer’s Disease Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Man-Nature-Landscape Design: Widening Constructed Space 3 Health and Well Being: Landscape Design Projects for Therapeutical Purposes 3.1 The Landscape Design Project in the Non-pharmacological Treatment of Alzheimer’s Disease 4 The ‘Recanto Monsenhor Albino’ Landscape Design Project 5 Results and Discussion 6 Conclusions References Drawing Memories: Intersections Between the Sites of Memory and the Memories of Places Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Sites of Memory 3 The Center of Campinas 4 Results: The Sites of Memory and the Memory of the Places in the Center of Campinas 5 Discussions 6 Conclusion References Nursing and Medical Applications Pedicle ScrewInsertion Surgical Simulator 1 Introduction 1.1 Pedicle Screw Insertion 2 Previous Work 3 Experimental Apparatus 4 Controller 5 Experimental Procedure 6 Discussion 6.1 Research Question No. 1 6.2 Research Question No. 2 6.3 Research Question No. 3 6.4 Research Question No. 4 7 Conclusion and Future Research References Characteristics of Eye Movement and Clinical Judgment in Nurses and Nursing Students During the Sterile Glove Application Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Purpose 3 Study Methods 3.1 Protocol 3.2 Methods of Analysis 3.3 Ethical Considerations 4 Results 5 Discussion 5.1 Tendencies in Eye Movements During Aseptic Technique 5.2 Thought Processes During Aseptic Techniques Appendix References Development of Safety Testing Technologies of Defecation Assist Devices Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Target Care Task 3 Identification of Safety Hazards 3.1 Incidents in Excretion Care 3.2 Safety Hazards for Prospective Defecation Assist Devices 4 Bibliographic Survey 4.1 Perforation of the Rectum by Jet Flow 4.2 Laceration of the Rectum by Suction 4.3 Rupture of the Rectum by Hydraulic Pressure 4.4 Perforation of the Rectum by Contact Between the Device and the Rectal Wall 4.5 Laceration of the Rectum by the Repetitive Insertion or Removal of the Device 5 Development of the Rectal Model Sheet 5.1 Young’s Modulus of the Rectal Wall 5.2 Thickness of the Rectal Wall 5.3 Specifications of the Rectal Model Sheet 6 Conclusion Acknowledgment References Increasing Safety for Assisted Motion During Caregiving Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Method 2.1 Participants 2.2 Recording Procedure 3 Results and Discussion 4 Conclusion References Indirect Evaluation of Nurse’s Transfer Skill Through the Measurement of Patient Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Proposed Method 2.1 Process of Patient Transfer Skill 2.2 Checklist 2.3 Determination of Parameter 3 Experiment 3.1 Purpose 3.2 Participant 3.3 Experiment Procedure 3.4 Experiment Setting 3.5 Result 3.6 Discussion 4 Conclusions and Future Works References Optimization of Proton Therapy Based on Service Design Theory 1 Introduction 2 Service Design Analysis of the Proton Therapy Treatment Room 2.1 Process Model of Proton Therapy Treatment Room 2.2 Service Touchpoint Extraction of Proton Therapy 3 Insights of the Proton Therapy Service 3.1 Public Information Collection 3.2 Questionnaire Survey 3.3 Deep Interview 4 Service Design of Proton Therapy 4.1 Static Service Touchpoint Optimization 4.2 New Service Touchpoint Application 4.3 Process Optimization 5 Conclusion References Log4Care: Unified Event Logging Service for Personalized Care 1 Introduction 2 Preliminary 2.1 Elderly Care at Home 2.2 User Context 2.3 PCC Supporting Service Using User Context 3 Proposed Methods 3.1 Goal and Challenge 3.2 Log4Care: Common Database for Managing User Contexts for Person-Centered Care 3.3 Care–API: General-Purpose APIs on Top of the Data Model 4 Prototype Development 4.1 Data Model 4.2 The Development of API 4.3 Development Environment 5 Use Case 6 Conclusion References Whole-Body Robotic Simulator of the Elderly for Evaluating Robotic Devices for Nursing Care 1 Introduction 1.1 Background 1.2 Related Research 1.3 Purpose of This Study 2 Design and Structure of Active Dummy Robot 2.1 Mechanical Design 2.2 Embedded Sensors 3 Experiments for Evaluating Robotic Care Device 3.1 Robotic Care Device ``Resyone'' 3.2 Measurement of Displacement Due to Transformation 3.3 Measurement of Shear Force Due to Transformation 3.4 Generation of Dangerous Motions 3.5 Discussion 4 Conclusions References Definition of Strategies for the Reduction of Operational Inefficiencies in a Stroke Unit Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Strategies to Reduce Operational Inefficiencies in Stroke Units: A Brief Literature Review 3 Proposed Methodology 4 An Illustrative Example: Modeling the Stroke Unit 4.1 Process Characterization 4.2 Input Analysis 4.3 Design and Validation of the Simulation Model 4.4 Economic Analysis 4.5 Definition and Evaluation of Improvement Strategies 5 Conclusions and Future Work References A Proposal for Combining Ultrasound, Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Force Feedback Technology, Durin ... Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Fetus 3D Model Reconstruction 4 Virtual Environment and Interaction 5 Test Cases 5.1 MRI (Apert Syndrome) 5.2 US (Apert Syndrome) 5.3 US Combined with MRI (Apert Syndrome) 5.4 US (Cleft Lip) 5.5 MRI (Normal Fetal Body) 5.6 US (Fetal Face) 5.7 MRI (Blind Pregnant Patient) 6 Conclusion and Future Work References Developing Face Emotion Tracker for Quantitative Evaluation of Care Effects 1 Introduction 2 Preliminaries 2.1 Long-Term Care in Practice 2.2 Cognitive Computing 3 Evaluation of Care Effect Using Face Emotion Tracker 3.1 Goal and Approach 3.2 Face Emotion Tracker (FET) 3.3 Face Recognition 3.4 Recording Data 3.5 Visualization of Data 3.6 Quantification of Effects 4 Implementation of Prototype 5 Experimental Evaluation 5.1 Experiment with Virtual Care Giver Sakakibara 5.2 Method of Experiment 5.3 Result of Experiment 5.4 Discussion 6 Conclusion References Strategies to Reduce Uncertainty on the Diagnosis Quality in the Context of Virtual Consultation: Re ... Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 2.1 Virtual Consultation 2.2 Uncertainty 3 Conceptual Development 3.1 Theoretical Foundation 3.2 Propositions 4 Methodology 5 Conclusion References Improving Computerized Charting in an Intensive Care Unit Abstract 1 Introduction 1.1 Significance to Efficiency and Patient Safety 1.2 Risk Factors That Affect Patient Safety 1.3 Literature Review 2 Methods 2.1 Data Collection 2.2 Hierarchical Task Analysis 2.3 Procedure for Analysis 3 Results 4 Discussion and Conclusion References Effect of Patient Acuity of Illness and Nurse Experience on EMR Works in Intensive Care Unit Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 2.1 Patient Severity 2.2 Nurse Experience 3 Methodology 3.1 Time and Motion Study 3.2 Data Analysis 3.3 Hierarchical Task Analysis (HTA) 3.4 Simulation Model 4 Results 5 Discussion and Conclusion 6 Limitations and Future Research Acknowledgments References Construct of Learning Model for Laparoscopic Surgery Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Experiment 2.1 Participants 2.2 Measuring Device 2.3 Experiment Method 3 Analysis Method 3.1 Eye Movement 3.2 Evaluation of Simulation 3.3 Guidance Content 4 Result 4.1 Result of Eye Movement 4.2 Evaluation of Simulator 4.3 Guidance Content 5 Discussion 6 Conclusion Transportation Human Factors Monitors vs. Smart Glasses: A Study on Cognitive Workload of Digital Information Systems on Forkli ... Abstract 1 Introduction 1.1 Smart Glasses 1.2 Smart Glasses in Warehouse Logistics 2 Leading Question 3 Methods and Materials 3.1 Forklift Truck Simulator 3.2 Digital Information Systems 3.3 Participants 3.4 Tasks 3.5 Questionnaires 3.6 Procedure 4 Results 4.1 Driving Errors 4.2 Response Times and Hit Rates 4.3 Questionnaires 5 Discussion 5.1 Participants 5.2 Driving Errors 5.3 Response Times and Hit Rates 5.4 Questionnaires 6 Conclusion References An International Survey on Automated and Electric Vehicles: Austria, Germany, South Korea, and USA Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Methods 2.1 Recruitment 3 Results 3.1 Demographics 3.2 Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) 3.3 Electric Vehicles (EVs) 4 Discussion and Future Work Acknowledgements References Modelling the Process of Controlling an Automated Steering Maneuver Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Process of Controlling an Automated Steering Maneuver 3 Limitations and Conclusions References Driver Behavior at Simulated Railroad Crossings Abstract 1 Introduction 1.1 Literature Review 2 Methods 2.1 Participants 2.2 Apparatus (Driving Simulator) 2.3 Stimuli (Scenario Description) 2.4 Design and Procedure 3 Results 4 Discussion 5 Conclusion and Future Works Acknowledgments References Evaluation of an Intelligent Collision Warning System for Forklift Truck Drivers in Industry Abstract 1 Introduction 2 State of the Art 2.1 3D Cameras 2.2 Movement Calculation with Computer Vision 2.3 Object Classification and Localization with Computer Vision 3 Software Framework 4 Approach and Frame Conditions of the Industrial Evaluation 4.1 System Setting 4.2 Test Area 5 Statistical Aspects of the Data 6 Evaluation of Person Detection 7 Discussion 8 Summary Acknowledgement References Auditory Displays for Take-Over in Semi-automated Vehicles Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 2.1 Why Auditory Displays? 2.2 Types of Auditory Displays 2.3 General Display Design Guidelines 2.4 Comparison of Auditory Warning Types 2.5 Auditory Displays When Multitasking 2.6 Research Gap 3 Methods 3.1 Participants 3.2 Apparatus 3.3 Stimuli 3.4 Design and Procedure 4 Results 5 Discussion Acknowledgments References Safety Performance Evaluation for Civil Aviation Maintenance Department Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Safety Performance Index System Based on MMEM Model and Core Risk Analysis 2.1 The Principle for Setting Safety Performance Indexes 2.2 Methods for Setting Safety Performance Indexes 3 Safety Performance Evaluation Model Based on the Subjective and Objective Combination Weight Method 3.1 Establishment Scheme of Safety Performance Evaluation Model 3.2 Calculation Models for Different Types of Indexes 3.3 Comprehensive Evaluation Model 4 Application Example 4.1 Calculation of Subjective Weight by AHP 4.2 Calculation of Objective Weight by Entropy Method 4.3 Calculation of Combination Weight 4.4 Results and Analysis of Comprehensive Evaluation 5 Conclusion References Indicating Severity of Vehicle Accidents Using Pupil Diameter in a Driving Simulator Environment Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Method 2.1 Apparatus 2.2 Participants 2.3 Experimental Setup 2.4 Procedure 3 Results 4 Discussion and Conclusion 5 Future Work References Correction to: Research on Ergonomics Design of the Height and Operation Force for Furniture Lockset Correction to: Chapter “Research on Ergonomics Design of the Height and Operation Force for Furniture Lockset” in: V. G. Duffy (Ed.): Digital Human Modeling. Applications in Health, Safety, Ergonomics, and Risk Management, LNCS 10917, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91397-1_6 Author Index