Die Praxis der magischen Evokation

A classic and impassioned account of the Haitian Revolution first revolution in the Third World and the model for the liberation movements from Africa to Cuba. “One of the seminal texts about the history of slavery and abolition. . . . Provocative and empowering.” – This powerful, intensely dramatic book is the definitive account of the Haitian Revolution of 1794-1803, a revolution that began in the wake of the Bastille. It is the story of the French colony of San Domingo, a place where the brutality of master toward slave was legendary. And it is the story of a barely literate slave named Toussaint L'Ouverture, who led the black people of San Domingo in a successful struggle against successive invasions by overwhelming French, Spanish, and English forces and in the process helped form the first independent nation in the Caribbean. En 1789, les deux tiers du commerce extérieur de la France se faisaient avec sa colonie antillaise de Saint-Domingue, laquelle représentait le plus grand marché de la traite européenne des esclaves. La plus grosse colonie du monde, fierté de la France et objet de convoitise de toutes les autres nations impérialistes, faisait partie intégrante de la vie économique d'alors. Tout cet ensemble reposait sur le labeur d'un demi-million d'esclaves. Au mois d'août 1791, après deux ans de Révolution française avec ses répercussions à Saint-Domingue, les esclaves entrèrent en révolte. Leur lutte dura douze ans. Ils mirent tour à tour en déroute les Blancs locaux et les soldats de la monarchie française, une invasion espagnole, une expédition britannique de près de 60 000 hommes, et un contingent français identique, commandé par le propre beau-frère de Bonaparte. La défaite des troupes napoléoniennes, en 1803, permit l'installation de l'État nègre d'Haïti, qui s'est maintenu jusqu'à nos jours. C'est la seule révolte d'esclaves dont l'histoire ait enregistré le succès. Les obstacles qu'elle dut franchir témoignent de l'importance des intérêts qui étaient en jeu. La transformation des esclaves, qui auparavant tremblaient par centaines face à un seul Blanc, en un peuple capable de s'organiser et de défaire les nations européennes les plus puissantes de l'époque, constitue une des grandes épopées de la bataille et de la réussite révolutionnaires. Le pourquoi et le comment de ce phénomène, tels sont les thèmes de ce livre. A powerful and impassioned historical account of the largest successful revolt by enslaved people in history: the Haitian Revolution of 1791–1803“One of the seminal texts about the history of slavery and abolition.... Provocative and empowering.” —The New York Times Book ReviewThe Black Jacobins, by Trinidadian historian C. L. R. James, was the first major analysis of the uprising that began in the wake of the storming of the Bastille in France and became the model for liberation movements from Africa to Cuba. It is the story of the French colony of San Domingo, a place where the brutality of plantation owners toward enslaved people was horrifyingly severe. And it is the story of a charismatic and barely literate enslaved person named Toussaint L'Ouverture, who successfully led the Black people of San Domingo against successive invasions by overwhelming French, Spanish, and English forces—and in the process helped form the first independent post-colonial nation in the Caribbean.With a new introduction (2023) by Professor David Scott. A powerful and impassioned historical account of the largest successful revolt by enslaved people in the Haitian Revolution of 17911803 One of the seminal texts about the history of slavery and abolition.... Provocative and empowering. The New York Times Book Review The Black Jacobins, by Trinidadian historian C. L. R. James, was the first major analysis of the uprising that began in the wake of the storming of the Bastille in France and became the model for liberation movements from Africa to Cuba. It is the story of the French colony of San Domingo, a place where the brutality of plantation owners toward enslaved people was horrifyingly severe. And it is the story of a charismatic and barely literate enslaved person named Toussaint LOuverture, who successfully led the Black people of San Domingo against successive invasions by overwhelming French, Spanish, and English forcesand in the process helped form the first independent post-colonial nation in the Caribbean. With a new introduction (2023) by Professor David Scott.

A classic and impassioned account of the first revolution in the Third World.

This powerful, intensely dramatic book is the definitive account of the Haitian Revolution of 1794-1803, a revolution that began in the wake of the Bastille but became the model for the Third World liberation movements from Africa to Cuba. It is the story of the French colony of San Domingo, a place where the brutality of master toward slave was commonplace and ingeniously refined. And it is the story of a barely literate slave named Toussaint L'Ouverture, who led the black people of San Domingo in a successful struggle against successive invasions by overwhelming French, Spanish, and English forces and in the process helped form the first independent nation in the Caribbean.

The definitive account of the first revolution in the Third World, L'Ouverture's 12-year-long slave revolt that resulted in the creation of Haiti in 1803.

"A classic and impassioned account of the first revolution in the Third World. This powerful, intensely dramatic book is the definitive account of the Haitian Revolution of 1794-1803, a revolution that began in the wake of the Bastille but became the model for the Third World liberation movements from Africa to Cuba. It is the story of the French colony of San Domingo, a place where the brutality of master toward slave was commonplace and ingeniously refined. And it is the story of a barely literate slave named Toussaint L'Ouverture, who led the black people of San Domingo in a successful struggle against successive invasions by overwhelming French, Spanish, and English forces and in the process helped form the first independent nation in the Caribbean"--Back cover About the Author Title Page Dedication Copyright Page CONTENTS INTRODUCTION FOREWORD PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION Prologue THE BLACK JACOBINS I: The Property II: The Owners III: Parliament and Property IV: The San Domingo Masses Begin V: And the Paris Masses Complete VI: The Rise of Toussaint VII: The Mulattoes Try and Fail VIII: The White Slave-Owners Again IX: The Expulsion of the British X: Toussaint Seizes the Power XI: The Black Consul XII: The Bourgeoisie Prepares to Restore Slavery XIII: The War of Independence APPENDIX From Toussaint L'Ouverture to Fidel Castro BIBLIOGRAPHY NOTES INDEX Footnotes BIBLIOGRAPHY BIBLIOGRAPHY BIBLIOGRAPHY black-jacobins.png black-jacobins.png Describes the successful slave revolt of 1791 in Haiti, which eventually resulted in the establishment of the Negro state of Haiti.