تصویربرداری تشخیصی: مغز

Front Cover Diagnostic Imaging: Brain Copyright Page Table of Contents Dedications Contributing Authors Preface Acknowledgements Sections Part I: Pathology-Based Diagnoses SECTION 1: CONGENITAL MALFORMATIONS Chapter 1. Congenital Malformations Overview General Imaging Approach to Brain Malformations Chapter 2. Chiari 1 TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 3. Chiari 2 TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 4. Chiari 3 TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 5. Callosal Dysgenesis TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 6. Lipoma TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 7. Dandy-Walker Continuum TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 8. Rhombencephalosynapsis TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 9. Unclassified Cerebellar Dysplasias TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 10. Molar Tooth Malformations (Joubert) TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 11. Holoprosencephaly TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 12. Holoprosencephaly Variants TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 13. Syntelencephaly (Middle Interhemispheric Variant) TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 14. Septooptic Dysplasia TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 15. Microcephaly TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 16. Congenital Muscular Dystrophy TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 17. Heterotopic Gray Matter TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 18. Polymicrogyria TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 19. Lissencephaly TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 20. Schizencephaly TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 21. Hemimegalencephaly TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 22. Neurofibromatosis Type 1 TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 23. Neurofibromatosis Type 2 TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 24. von Hippel-Lindau Syndrome TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 25. Tuberous Sclerosis Complex TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 26. Sturge-Weber Syndrome TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 27. Meningioangiomatosis TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 28. Basal Cell Nevus Syndrome TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 29. Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 30. Encephalocraniocutaneous Lipomatosis TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 31. Lhermitte-Duclos Disease TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 32. Neurocutaneous Melanosis TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 33. Aicardi Syndrome TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 34. Li-Fraumeni Syndrome TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 35. Schwannomatosis TERMINOLOGY IMAGING PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES SECTION 2: Trauma Chapter 36. Introduction to CNS Imaging, Trauma Approach to Head Trauma Approach to Skull Base and Facial Trauma Approach to Spine and Cord Trauma Selected References Chapter 37. Scalp and Skull Injuries TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 38. Missile and Penetrating Injury TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 39. Epidural Hematoma, Classic TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 40. Epidural Hematoma, Variant TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 41. Acute Subdural Hematoma TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 42. Subacute Subdural Hematoma TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 43. Chronic Subdural Hematoma TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 44. Traumatic Subarachnoid Hemorrhage TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 45. Cerebral Contusion TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 46. Diffuse Axonal Injury TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 47. Subcortical Injury TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 48. Pneumocephalus TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 49. Abusive Head Trauma TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 50. Intracranial Herniation Syndromes TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 51. Post-Traumatic Brain Swelling TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 52. Traumatic Cerebral Ischemia/Infarction TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 53. Brain Death TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 54. Second Impact Syndrome TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 55. Traumatic Intracranial Arterial Dissection TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 56. Traumatic Carotid Cavernous Fistula TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 57. Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES SELECTED REFERENCES SECTION 3: Subarachnoid Hemorrhage and Aneurysms Chapter 58. Subarachnoid Hemorrhage & Aneurysms Overview Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Aneurysms and Arterial Ectasias Chapter 59. Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 60. Perimesencephalic Nonaneurysmal SAH TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 61. Convexal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 62. Superficial Siderosis TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 63. Saccular Aneurysm TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 64. Pseudoaneurysm TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 65. Vertebrobasilar Dolichoectasia TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 66. ASVD Fusiform Aneurysm TERMINOLOGY IMAGING PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 67. Non-ASVD Fusiform Aneurysm TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 68. Blood Blister-Like Aneurysm TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES SECTION 4: Stroke Chapter 69. Stroke Overview Introduction Approach to Stroke Imaging Ischemic Penumbra CT Perfusion (pCT) Differential Diagnosis Chapter 70. Evolution of Intracranial Hemorrhage TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 71. Spontaneous Nontraumatic Intracranial Hemorrhage TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 72. Hypertensive Intracranial Hemorrhage TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 73. Remote Cerebellar Hemorrhage TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 74. Germinal Matrix Hemorrhage TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 75. Intracranial Atherosclerosis TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 76. Extracranial Atherosclerosis TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 77. Arteriolosclerosis TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 78. Aberrant Internal Carotid Artery TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 79. Persistent Carotid Basilar Anastomoses TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 80. Sickle Cell Disease, Brain TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 81. Moyamoya TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 82. Primary Arteritis of the CNS TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 83. Miscellaneous Vasculitis TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 84. Reversible Cerebral Vasoconstriction Syndrome TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 85. Vasospasm TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 86. Systemic Lupus Erythematosus TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 87. Cerebral Amyloid Disease TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 88. CADASIL TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 89. Behçet Disease TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 90. Susac Syndrome TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 91. Fibromuscular Dysplasia TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 92. Hydranencephaly TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 93. White Matter Injury of Prematurity TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 94. Term Hypoxic Ischemic Injury TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 95. Adult Hypoxic Ischemic Injury TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 96. Hypotensive Cerebral Infarction TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 97. Childhood Stroke TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 98. Cerebral Hemiatrophy TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 99. Acute Cerebral Ischemia-Infarction TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 100. Subacute Cerebral Infarction TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 101. Chronic Cerebral Infarction TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 102. Multiple Embolic Cerebral Infarctions Chapter 103. Fat Emboli Cerebral Infarction Chapter 104. Lacunar Infarction TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 105. Cerebral Hyperperfusion Syndrome TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 106. Dural Sinus Thrombosis TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 107. Cortical Venous Thrombosis TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 108. Deep Cerebral Venous Thrombosis TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 109. Dural Sinus and Aberrant Arachnoid Granulations TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES SECTION 5: Vascular Malformations Chapter 110. Vascular Malformations Overview General Considerations Classification Chapter 111. Arteriovenous Malformation TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 112. Dural AV Fistula TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 113. Pial AV Fistula TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 114. Vein of Galen Aneurysmal Malformation TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 115. Developmental Venous Anomaly TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 116. Sinus Pericranii TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 117. Cavernous Malformation TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 118. Capillary Telangiectasia TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES SECTION 6: Neoplasms Chapter 119. Neoplasms Overview Introduction Classification/Grading of CNS Neoplasms Chapter 120. Low-Grade Diffuse Astrocytoma TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 121. Anaplastic Astrocytoma TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 122. Glioblastoma TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 123. Gliosarcoma TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 124. Gliomatosis Cerebri TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 125. Pilocytic Astrocytoma TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 126. Pilomyxoid Astrocytoma TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 127. Pleomorphic Xanthoastrocytoma TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 128. Subependymal Giant Cell Astrocytoma TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 129. Oligodendroglioma TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 130. Anaplastic Oligodendroglioma TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 131. Astroblastoma TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 132. Chordoid Glioma of the Third Ventricle TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 133. Angiocentric Glioma TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 134. Infratentorial Ependymoma TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 135. Supratentorial Ependymoma TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 136. Subependymoma TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 137. Typical Choroid Plexus Papilloma TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 138. Choroid Plexus Carcinoma TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 139. Ganglioglioma TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 140. Desmoplastic Infantile Astrocytoma and Ganglioglioma TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 141. DNET TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 142. Central Neurocytoma TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 143. Extraventricular Neurocytoma TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 144. Cerebellar Liponeurocytoma Chapter 145. Papillary Glioneuronal Tumor Chapter 146. Rosette-Forming Glioneuronal Tumor TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 147. Pineocytoma TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 148. Pineal Parenchymal Tumor of Intermediate Differentiation TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 149. Pineoblastoma TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 150. Papillary Tumor of the Pineal Region TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 151. Medulloblastoma TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 152. Supratentorial PNET TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 153. Atypical Teratoid-Rhabdoid Tumor TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 154. Metastatic Neuroblastoma TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 155. Nonvestibular Schwannoma TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 156. Neurofibroma TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 157. Hemangioblastoma TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 158. Hemangiopericytoma TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 159. Primary CNS Lymphoma TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 160. Intravascular (Angiocentric) Lymphoma TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 161. Leukemia TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 162. Germinoma TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 163. Teratoma TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 164. Miscellaneous Malignant Germ Cell Neoplasms TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 165. Parenchymal Metastases TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 166. Miscellaneous Intracranial Metastases TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 167. Metastatic Intracranial Lymphoma TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 168. Paraneoplastic Syndromes TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES SECTION 7: Primary Nonneoplastic Cysts Chapter 169. Primary Nonneoplastic Cysts Overview General Approach to Brain Cysts Anatomy-Based Approach to Brain Cysts Selected References Chapter 170. Arachnoid Cyst TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 171. Colloid Cyst TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 172. Dermoid Cyst TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 173. Epidermoid Cyst TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 174. Neuroglial Cyst TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 175. Periventricular Cyst TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 176. Choroid Fissure Cyst Chapter 177. Hippocampal Sulcus Remnant Cysts Chapter 178. Enlarged Perivascular Spaces TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 179. Pineal Cyst TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 180. Choroid Plexus Cyst TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 181. Ependymal Cyst TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 182. Porencephalic Cyst TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 183. Neurenteric Cyst TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 184. Nonneoplastic Tumor-Associated Cysts TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY SELECTED REFERENCES SECTION 8: Infectious, Inflammatory, and Demyelinating Disease Chapter 185. CNS Infectious Disease Overview Overview of CNS Infections Congenital/Neonatal Infections Acquired Infectious/Inflammatory Diseases Chapter 186. TORCH Infections, Overview TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 187. Congenital CMV TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 188. Congenital HIV TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 189. Neonatal Herpes Encephalitis TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 190. Group B Streptococcal Meningitis TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 191. Citrobacter Meningitis TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 192. Meningitis TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 193. Abscess TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 194. Ventriculitis TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 195. Empyema TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 196. Herpes Encephalitis TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 197. Miscellaneous Encephalitis TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 198. West Nile Virus Encephalitis TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 199. HHV-6 Encephalitis TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 200. Cerebellitis TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 201. Rasmussen Encephalitis TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 202. Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 203. Tuberculosis TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 204. Neurocysticercosis TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 205. Hydatid Disease TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 206. Amebic Disease TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 207. Cerebral Malaria TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 208. Miscellaneous Parasites TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 209. Fungal Diseases TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 210. Rickettsial Diseases TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 211. Lyme Disease TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST "More than 300 diagnoses that are delineated, referenced, and lavishly illustrated highlight the third edition of this bestselling reference. World-renowned authority Dr. Anne G. Osborn and her expert author team provide carefully updated information in a concise, bulleted format, keeping you current with new disease entities and syndromes, MR imaging techniques and applications, and pathology relevant to brain imaging. Succinct text, outstanding illustrations, and up-to-date content make this title a must-have reference for neuroradiologists, general radiologists, neurologists, and neurosurgeons. Meticulously updated and new diagnoses and hundreds of new images throughout provide the most current information in the field. Expert guidance on CLIPPERS, second-impact syndrome in trauma, perfusion MR for tumor characterization, susceptibility-weighted imaging in stroke and brain bleeds, and molecular markers in brain tumor classification and grading. Updated coverage of brain trauma addresses newly recognized entities, techniques and imaging for rapid stroke triage, and functional imaging and dementia diagnosis. Concise, bulleted text provides efficient information on more than 300 diagnoses that are clearly illustrated with 2,500 superb images."--Provided by publisher