Diagnosis and management of lameness in the horse - 2. edición

Helping you to apply many different diagnostic tools, Diagnosis and Management of Lameness in the Horse, 2nd Edition explores both traditional treatments and alternative therapies for conditions that can cause gait abnormalities in horses. Written by an international team of authors led by Mike Ross and Sue Dyson, this resource describes equine sporting activities and specific lameness conditions in major sport horse types. It emphasizes accurate and systematic observation and clinical examination, with in-depth descriptions of diagnostic analgesia, radiography, ultrasonography, nuclear scintigraphy, magnetic resonance imaging, computed tomography, thermography, and surgical endoscopy. Broader in scope than any other book of its kind, this edition includes a companion website with 47 narrated video clips demonstrating common forelimb and hindlimb lameness as well as gait abnormalities. Cutting-edge information on diagnostic application for computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging includes the most comprehensive section available on MRI in the live horse. Coverage of traditional treatment modalities also includes many aspects of alternative therapy, with a practical and realistic perspective on prognosis. An examination of the various types of horses used in sports describes the lameness conditions to which each horse type is particularly prone, as well as differences in prognosis. Guidelines on how to proceed when a diagnosis cannot easily be reached help you manage conditions when faced with the limitations of current diagnostic capabilities. Clinical examination and diagnostic analgesia are given a special emphasis. Practical, hands-on information covers a wide range of horse types from around the world. A global perspective is provided by a team of international authors, editors, and contributors. A full-color insert shows thermography images. Updated chapters include the most current information on topics such as MRI, foot pain, stem cell therapy, and shock wave treatment. Two new chapters include The Biomechanics of the Equine Limb and its Effect on Lameness and Clinical Use of Stem Cells, Marrow Components, and Other Growth Factors. The chapter on the hock has been expanded substantially, and the section on lameness associated with the foot has been completely rewritten to include state-of-the-art information based on what has been learned from MRI. Many new figures appear throughout the book. A companion website includes 47 narrated video clips of gait abnormalities, including typical common syndromes as well as rarer and atypical manifestations of lameness and neurological dysfunction, with commentary by author/editors Mike Ross and Sue Dyson. References on the companion website are linked to the original abstracts on PubMed. Content: Front Matter , Pages i-iii Copyright , Page iv Contributors , Pages v-ix , Rick M. Arthur, Greg Baldwin, Lance H. Bassage II, Andrew P. Bathe, Jill Beech, Scott D. Bennett, Philippe H. Benoit, William V. Bernard, Alicia L. Bertone, Jerry B. Black, James T. Blackford, Jeff A. Blea, Jane C. Boswell, Robert P. Boswell, Robert M. Bowker, Julia Brooks, Herbert J. Burns, John P. Caron, G. Kent Carter, Eddy R.J. Cauvin, et al. Foreword , Pages xi-xii , Rob Pilsworth Second Foreword , Pages xiii-xiv , Marvin Beeman Preface , Pages xv-xvi , Sue J. Dyson, Mike W. Ross, Mike W. Ross, Sue J. Dyson Acknowledgments , Page xvii , Sue J. Dyson, Mike W. Ross Chapter 1 - Lameness Examination: Historical Perspective , Pages 1-2 , Mike W. Ross Chapter 2 - Lameness in Horses: Basic Facts Before Starting , Pages 3-8 , Mike W. Ross Chapter 3 - Anamnesis (History) , Pages 8-15 , Mike W. Ross Chapter 4 - Conformation and Lameness , Pages 15-32 , Mike W. Ross, C. Wayne McIlwraith Chapter 5 - Observation: Symmetry and Posture , Pages 32-43 , Mike W. Ross Chapter 6 - Palpation , Pages 43-63 , Mike W. Ross Chapter 7 - Movement , Pages 64-80 , Mike W. Ross Chapter 8 - Manipulation , Pages 80-88 , Mike W. Ross Chapter 9 - Applied Anatomy of the Musculoskeletal System , Pages 88-100 , Matthew Durham, Sue J. Dyson Chapter 10 - Diagnostic Analgesia , Pages 100-135 , Lance H. Bassage II, Mike W. Ross Chapter 11 - Neurological Examination and Neurological Conditions Causing Gait Deficits , Pages 135-145 , William V. Bernard, Jill Beech Chapter 12 - Unexplained Lameness , Pages 145-159 , Sue J. Dyson Chapter 13 - Assessment of Acute-Onset, Severe Lameness , Pages 159-164 , Sue J. Dyson Chapter 14 - The Swollen Limb , Pages 164-167 , Sue J. Dyson Chapter 15 - Radiography and Radiology , Pages 168-182 , Sue J. Dyson Chapter 16 - Ultrasonographic Evaluation of the Equine Limb: Technique , Pages 182-205 , Norman W. Rantanen, Joan S. Jorgensen, Ronald L. Genovese Chapter 17 - Ultrasonographic Examination of Joints , Pages 206-211 , Jean-Marie Denoix Chapter 18 - Ultrasonography and Orthopedic (Nonarticular) Disease , Pages 212-215 , Virginia B. Reef Chapter 19 - Nuclear Medicine , Pages 215-234 , Mike W. Ross, Vivian S. Stacy Chapter 20 - Computed Tomography , Pages 234-239 , Sarah M. Puchalski Chapter 21 - Magnetic Resonance Imaging , Pages 239-245 , Rachel C. Murray, Sue J. Dyson Chapter 22 - Gait Analysis for the Quantification of Lameness , Pages 245-251 , Kevin G. Keegan Chapter 23 - Arthroscopic Examination , Pages 251-259 , Mike W. Ross Chapter 24 - Tenoscopy and Bursoscopy , Pages 260-266 , Eddy R.J. Cauvin Chapter 25 - Thermography: Use in Equine Lameness , Pages 266-269 , Andrew P. Bathe Chapter 26 - The Biomechanics of the Equine Limb and Its Effect on Lameness , Pages 270-281 , Alan Wilson, Renate Weller Chapter 27 - The Foot and Shoeing , Pages 282-309 Chapter 28 - Trauma to the Sole and Wall , Pages 309-319 , Robin M. Dabareiner, William A. Moyer, G. Kent Carter Chapter 29 - Functional Anatomy of the Palmar Aspect of the Foot , Pages 320-323 , Robert M. Bowker Chapter 30 - Navicular Disease , Pages 324-342 , Sue J. Dyson Chapter 31 - Fracture of the Navicular Bone and Congenital Bipartite Navicular Bone , Pages 343-344 , Sue J. Dyson Chapter 32 - Primary Lesions of the Deep Digital Flexor Tendon within the Hoof Capsule , Pages 344-348 , Sue J. Dyson Chapter 33 - The Distal Phalanx and Distal Interphalangeal Joint , Pages 349-366 , Sue J. Dyson Chapter 34 - Laminitis , Pages 366-386 Chapter 35 - The Proximal and Middle Phalanges and Proximal Interphalangeal Joint , Pages 387-393 , Alan J. Ruggles Chapter 36 - The Metacarpophalangeal Joint , Pages 394-410 , Dean W. Richardson, Sue J. Dyson Chapter 37 - The Metacarpal Region , Pages 411-426 , Sue J. Dyson Chapter 38 - The Carpus , Pages 426-449 , Mike W. Ross Chapter 39 - The Antebrachium , Pages 449-455 , Lance H. Bassage II, Mike W. Ross Chapter 40 - The Elbow, Brachium, and Shoulder , Pages 456-474 , Sue J. Dyson Chapter 41 - The Hind Foot and Pastern , Pages 475-480 , Mike W. Ross Chapter 42 - The Metatarsophalangeal Joint , Pages 480-498 , Mike W. Ross Chapter 43 - The Metatarsal Region , Pages 499-508 , Mike W. Ross Chapter 44 - The Tarsus , Pages 508-526 , Sue J. Dyson, Mike W. Ross Chapter 45 - The Crus , Pages 526-532 , Mike W. Ross Chapter 46 - The Stifle , Pages 532-549 , John P. Walmsley Chapter 47 - The Thigh , Pages 550-555 , Dan L. Hawkins, Mike W. Ross Chapter 48 - Mechanical and Neurological Lameness in the Forelimbs and Hindlimbs , Pages 555-563 , Sue J. Dyson, Mike W. Ross Chapter 49 - Diagnosis and Management of Pelvic Fractures in the Thoroughbred Racehorse , Pages 564-571 , Robert C. Pilsworth Chapter 50 - Lumbosacral and Pelvic Injuries in Sports and Pleasure Horses , Pages 571-582 , Sue J. Dyson Chapter 51 - Diagnosis and Management of Sacroiliac Joint Injuries , Pages 583-591 , Kevin K. Haussler Chapter 52 - Thoracolumbar Spine , Pages 592-605 , Jean-Marie Denoix, Sue J. Dyson Chapter 53 - The Cervical Spine and Soft Tissues of the Neck , Pages 606-616 , Sue J. Dyson Chapter 54 - Pathogenesis of Osteochondrosis , Pages 617-625 , Janet Douglas Chapter 55 - The Role of Nutrition in Developmental Orthopedic Disease: Nutritional Management , Pages 625-631 , Joe D. Pagan Chapter 56 - Diagnosis and Management of Osteochondrosis and Osseous Cystlike Lesions , Pages 631-638 , Dean W. Richardson Chapter 57 - Physitis , Pages 638-640 , David R. Ellis Chapter 58 - Angular Limb Deformities , Pages 640-645 , José M. García-López, Eric J. Parente Chapter 59 - Flexural Limb Deformities in Foals , Pages 645-649 , Robert J. Hunt Chapter 60 - Cervical Stenotic Myelopathy , Pages 649-654 , Richard J. Piercy Chapter 61 - Osteoarthritis , Pages 655-668 , John P. Caron Chapter 62 - Markers of Osteoarthritis: Implications for Early Diagnosis and Monitoring of the Pathological Course and Effects of Therapy , Pages 668-671 , David D. Frisbie Chapter 63 - Gene Therapy , Pages 671-673 , C. Wayne McIlwraith, David D. Frisbie Chapter 64 - Models of Equine Joint Disease , Pages 673-677 , Chris E. Kawcak Chapter 65 - Infectious Arthritis and Fungal Infectious Arthritis , Pages 677-687 , Alicia L. Bertone, Jennifer M. Cohen Chapter 66 - Noninfectious Arthritis , Pages 687-690 , Alicia L. Bertone Chapter 67 - Other Joint Conditions , Pages 691-693 , Chris E. Kawcak Chapter 68 - Pathophysiology of Tendon Injury , Pages 694-706 , Roger K.W. Smith Chapter 69 - Superficial Digital Flexor Tendonitis , Pages 706-726 , Mike W. Ross, Ronald L. Genovese, Sue J. Dyson, Joan S. Jorgensen Chapter 70 - The Deep Digital Flexor Tendon , Pages 726-733 , Sue J. Dyson Chapter 71 - Injuries of the Accessory Ligament of the Deep Digital Flexor Tendon , Pages 734-738 , Sue J. Dyson Chapter 72 - The Suspensory Apparatus , Pages 738-760 , Sue J. Dyson, Ronald L. Genovese Chapter 73 - Clinical Use of Stem Cells, Marrow Components, and Other Growth Factors , Pages 761-764 , Lisa Fortier Chapter 74 - Diseases of the Digital Flexor Tendon Sheath, Palmar Annular Ligament, and Digital Annular Ligaments , Pages 764-776 , Michael C. Schramme, Roger K.W. Smith Chapter 75 - The Carpal Canal and Carpal Synovial Sheath , Pages 777-780 , Sue J. Dyson Chapter 76 - The Tarsal Sheath , Pages 780-785 , Eddy R.J. Cauvin Chapter 77 - Extensor Tendon Injury , Pages 785-791 , Jane C. Boswell, Michael C. Schramme Chapter 78 - Curb , Pages 792-798 , Mike W. Ross, Ronald L. Genovese Chapter 79 - Bursae and Other Soft Tissue Swellings , Pages 799-802 , Sue J. Dyson Chapter 80 - Other Soft Tissue Injuries , Pages 802-806 , Sue J. Dyson Chapter 81 - Tendon Lacerations , Pages 806-810 , Sue J. Dyson, Alicia L. Bertone Chapter 82 - Soft Tissue Injuries of the Pastern , Pages 810-817 , Virginia B. Reef, Ronald L. Genovese Chapter 83 - Skeletal Muscle and Lameness , Pages 818-839 , Stephanie J. Valberg, Sue J. Dyson Chapter 84 - Principles and Practices of Joint Disease Treatment , Pages 840-852 , C. Wayne McIlwraith Chapter 85 - Analgesia and Hindlimb Lameness , Pages 852-858 , Rose M. McMurphy Chapter 86 - Bandaging, Splinting, and Casting , Pages 858-862 , Alan J. Ruggles, Sue J. Dyson Chapter 87 - External Skeletal Fixation , Pages 863-866 , David M. Nunamaker Chapter 88 - Counterirritation , Pages 867-869 , David R. Ellis, Stephen P. Dey III Chapter 89 - Cryotherapy , Pages 869-872 , Kjerstin M. Jacobs, Thomas P.S. Oliver Chapter 90 - Radiation Therapy , Pages 872-877 , Alain P. Théon Chapter 91 - Rest and Rehabilitation , Pages 877-880 , Barrie D. Grant Chapter 92 - Acupuncture , Pages 881-892 Chapter 93 - Chiropractic Evaluation and Management of Musculoskeletal Disorders , Pages 892-901 , Kevin K. Haussler Chapter 94 - Electrophysical Agents in Physiotherapy , Pages 901-907 , Amanda Sutton, Tim Watson Chapter 95 - Osteopathic Treatment of the Axial Skeleton of the Horse , Pages 907-914 , Chris Colles, Julia Brooks Chapter 96 - Shock Wave Therapy , Pages 914-919 , Scott R. McClure Chapter 97 - Poor Performance and Lameness , Pages 920-925 , Sue J. Dyson Chapter 98 - Experiences Using a High-Speed Treadmill to Evaluate Lameness , Pages 925-928 , Benson B. Martin Jr., Sue J. Dyson, Mike W. Ross Chapter 99 - The Sales Yearling , Pages 928-934 Chapter 100 - Pathophysiology and Clinical Diagnosis of Cortical and Subchondral Bone Injury , Pages 935-946 , Elizabeth J. Davidson Chapter 101 - Bone Biomarkers , Pages 947-952 , Joanna Price Chapter 102 - The Bucked-Shin Complex , Pages 953-960 Chapter 103 - On-the-Track Catastrophes in the Thoroughbred Racehorse , Pages 960-968 , W. Theodore Hill Chapter 104 - Catastrophic Injuries , Pages 968-972 , Dean W. Richardson Chapter 105 - Track Surfaces and Lameness: Epidemiological Aspects of Racehorse Injury , Pages 972-977 , Tim D.H. Parkin Chapter 106 - The North American Thoroughbred , Pages 977-993 , Rick M. Arthur, Jeff A. Blea, Mike W. Ross, Patrick J. Moloney, Mark W. Cheney Chapter 107 - The European Thoroughbred , Pages 994-1013 , Robert C. Pilsworth Chapter 108 - The North American Standardbred , Pages 1014-1036 , James B. Mitchell, John S. Mitchell, Paul M. Nolan, Mike W. Ross Chapter 109 - The European and Australasian Standardbreds , Pages 1036-1051 Chapter 110 - The Racing Quarter Horse , Pages 1051-1056 , Nancy L. Goodman Chapter 111 - Lameness in the Arabian Racehorse: Middle East and North America , Pages 1057-1061 , Robert Andrew Dalglish, Mark C. Rick Chapter 112 - National Hunt Racehorse, Point to Point Horse, and Timber Racing Horse , Pages 1062-1075 , Sue J. Dyson, Robert Joseph Van Pelt, Kevin P. Keane, James Wood, Anthony Stirk Chapter 113 - The Finnish Horse and Other Scandinavian Cold-Blooded Trotters , Pages 1076-1081 , Kristiina Ertola, Jukka Houttu Chapter 114 - Prepurchase Examination of the Performance Horse , Pages 1081-1096 , Richard D. Mitchell, Sue J. Dyson Chapter 115 - Lameness in the Show Hunter and Show Jumper , Pages 1096-1112 , Robert P. Boswell, Richard D. Mitchell, Timothy R. Ober, Philippe H. Benoit, Christopher (Kit) B. Miller, Sue J. Dyson Chapter 116 - Lameness in the Dressage Horse , Pages 1112-1123 , Svend E. Kold, Sue J. Dyson Chapter 117 - Lameness in the Three Day Event Horse , Pages 1123-1137 , Andrew P. Bathe Chapter 118 - Lameness in Endurance Horses , Pages 1137-1149 , Martha M. Misheff Chapter 119 - Lameness in the Polo Pony , Pages 1149-1164 , Paul Wollenman, P.J. McMahon, Simon Knapp, Mike W. Ross Chapter 120 - The Western Performance Horse , Pages 1165-1186 Chapter 121 - Walking Horses , Pages 1186-1188 , James T. Blackford, James C. Sternberg Chapter 122 - Lameness in the American Saddlebred and Other Trotting Breeds with Collection , Pages 1188-1195 , Scott D. Bennett Chapter 123 - Lameness in the Arabian and Half-Arabian Show Horse , Pages 1195-1205 , Jeffrey A. Williams, Bradley S. Root Chapter 124 - Lameness in the Driving Horse , Pages 1205-1215 , Kevin P. Keane, Graham Munroe Chapter 125 - Lameness in Draft Horses , Pages 1216-1228 , Dallas O. Goble Chapter 126 - Lameness in the Pony , Pages 1228-1235 , Andrew M. McDiarmid Chapter 127 - Lameness in Breeding Stallions and Broodmares , Pages 1235-1242 , Benson B. Martin Jr., Sue M. McDonnell Chapter 128 - Lameness in Foals , Pages 1242-1252 , Robert J. Hunt Chapter 129 - Pleasure Riding Horse , Pages 1252-1254 , Herbert J. Burns References , Pages 1255-1348 Index , Pages 1349-1396 Legends for color insert figures , Pages 1-4 Video Segments on Companion Website , Page endsheet2 Abbreviations , Pages endsheet6-endsheet7 Helping you to apply many different diagnostic tools, this book explores both traditional treatments and alternative therapies for conditions that can cause gait abnormalities in horses. It emphasizes accurate and systematic observation and clinical examination, with descriptions of diagnostic analgesia, radiography and ultrasonography.