Diagnosing Literary Genius : A Cultural History of Psychiatry in Russia, 1880-1930 (Medicine and Culture)

Winner of the Aldo and Jeanne Scaglione Prize for Studies in Slavic Languages and Literatures from the Modern Language Association The vital place of literature and the figure of the writer in Russian society and history have been extensively studied, but their role in the evolution of psychiatry is less well known. In Diagnosing Literary Genius: A Cultural History of Psychiatry in Russia, 1880-1930 , Irina Sirotkina explores the transformations of Russian psychiatric practice through its relationship to literature. During this period, psychiatrists began to view literature as both an indicator of the nation's mental health and an integral part of its well-being. By aligning themselves with writers, psychiatrists argued that the aim of their science was not dissimilar to the literary project of exploring the human soul and reflecting on the psychological ailments of the age. Through the writing of pathographies (medical biographies), psychiatrists strengthened their social standing, debated political issues under the guise of literary criticism, and asserted moral as well as professional claims. By examining the psychiatric engagement with the works of Fyodor Dostoevsky, Nikolai Gogol, Leo Tolstoy, and the decadents and revolutionaries, Sirotkina provides a rich account of Russia's medical and literary history during this turbulent revolutionary period.

The vital place of literature and the figure of the writer in Russian society and history have been extensively studied, but their role in the evolution of psychiatry is less well known. In Diagnosing Literary Genius: A Cultural History of Psychiatry in Russia, 1880-1930, Irina Sirotkina explores the transformations of Russian psychiatric practice through its relationship to literature. During this period, psychiatrists began to view literature as both an indicator of the nation's mental health and an integral part of its well-being. By aligning themselves with writers, psychiatrists argued that the aim of their science was not dissimilar to the literary project of exploring the human soul and reflecting on the psychological ailments of the age.

Through the writing of pathographies (medical biographies), psychiatrists strengthened their social standing, debated political issues under the guise of literary criticism, and asserted moral as well as professional claims. By examining the psychiatric engagement with the works of Fyodor Dostoevsky, Nikolai Gogol, Leo Tolstoy, and the decadents and revolutionaries, Sirotkina provides a rich account of Russia's medical and literary history during this turbulent revolutionary period.

Irina Sirotkina Explores The Transformations Of Russian Psychiatric Practice Through Its Relationship To Literature During The Period 1880-1930, When Psychiatrists Began To View Literature As An Indicator Of The Nation's Mental Health. Machine Generated Contents Note: Introduction I -- 1 Gogol, Moralists, And Nineteenth-century Psychiatry 14 -- 2 Dostoevsky: From Epilepsy To Progeneration 45 -- 3 Tolstoy And The Beginning Of Psychotherapy In Russia 74 -- 4 Decadents, Revolutionaries, And The Nation's Mental Health 117 -- 5 The Institute Of Genius: Psychiatry In The Early Soviet Years I45. Irina Sirotkina. Includes Bibliographical References (p. [241]-259) And Index. Cover......Page 1 m e d i c i n e & culture......Page 3 c o n t e n t s......Page 6 preface......Page 8 on t ransliteration and spelling......Page 12 Introduction......Page 16 one - Gogol, Moralists, andNineteenth-Century Psychiatry......Page 29 two - Dostoevsky......Page 60 three - Tolstoy and the Beginning ofPsychotherapy in Russia......Page 89 four - Decadents, Revolutionaries, andthe Nation’s Mental Health......Page 132 five - The Institute of Genius......Page 160 n o t e s......Page 196 bibliography......Page 256 i n d e x......Page 276 Without a medical evaluation you cannot understand anybody.