طراحی و ساخت لوله‌های گاز آزمایشگاهی: مرجع عملی برای مهندسان و حرفه‌ای‌ها

"This new volume, Design and Construction of Laboratory Gas Pipelines: A Practical Reference for Engineers and Professionals, focuses on design and installation of laboratory gas pipelines. It instructs design engineers, laboratory managers, and installation technicians on how to source the information and specifications they require for the design and installation of laboratory gas systems suitable for their intended use. The current use of specifications predominantly taken from medical gas standards for this type of work is not always suitable; these standards are for use with medical grade gases that have a purity level of 99.5%. The purity levels required in laboratories, however, start at 99.9% for general industrial use through to 99.9995% (Ultra High Purity (UHP)) and higher. Regular medical gas standards are also unsuitable for use with the oxidizing, flammable, and, in some instances, toxic gases that are regularly encountered in laboratories. As need for gas purity increases, the methodology used to design a piping system must vary to meet those parameters, and this reference provides the necessary information and resources"-- Read more... Abstract: "This new volume, Design and Construction of Laboratory Gas Pipelines: A Practical Reference for Engineers and Professionals, focuses on design and installation of laboratory gas pipelines. It instructs design engineers, laboratory managers, and installation technicians on how to source the information and specifications they require for the design and installation of laboratory gas systems suitable for their intended use. The current use of specifications predominantly taken from medical gas standards for this type of work is not always suitable; these standards are for use with medical grade gases that have a purity level of 99.5%. The purity levels required in laboratories, however, start at 99.9% for general industrial use through to 99.9995% (Ultra High Purity (UHP)) and higher. Regular medical gas standards are also unsuitable for use with the oxidizing, flammable, and, in some instances, toxic gases that are regularly encountered in laboratories. As need for gas purity increases, the methodology used to design a piping system must vary to meet those parameters, and this reference provides the necessary information and resources" This New Volume, Design And Construction Of Laboratory Gas Pipelines: A Practical Reference For Engineers And Professionals, Focuses On Design And Installation Of Laboratory Gas Pipelines. It Instructs Design Engineers, Laboratory Managers, And Installation Technicians On How To Source The Information And Specifications They Require For The Design And Installation Of Laboratory Gas Systems Suitable For Their Intended Use. The Current Use Of Specifications Predominantly Taken From Medical Gas Standards For This Type Of Work Is Not Always Suitable; These Standards Are For Use With Medical Grade Gases That Have A Purity Level Of 99.5%. The Purity Levels Required In Laboratories, However, Start At 99.9% For General Industrial Use Through To 99.9995% (ultra High Purity (uhp)) And Higher. Regular Medical Gas Standards Are Also Unsuitable For Use With The Oxidizing, Flammable, And, In Some Instances, Toxic Gases That Are Regularly Encountered In Laboratories. As Need For Gas Purity Increases, The Methodology Used To Design A Piping System Must Vary To Meet Those Parameters, And This Reference Provides The Necessary Information And Resources. There Are No Comprehensive Single Sources Of Technical References Currently Available In This Market, States The Author, And The Generally Supplied Specifications Provided To The Construction Industry Are Usually Generic And Not Specifically Targeted For The Gases In Use. The Results Provide Extremely Poor Quality Designs And, In Some Instances, Unusable Systems. With Over 40 Years Of Specialization In The Industry From Project Management To Systems Design, Testing, And Commissioning Of Projects With Values In Excess Of $15 Million, The Author Comprehensively Fills That Gap With This Rich Resource. Key Features • Provides Information On Types Of Laboratories That Use Laboratory Gases And The Equipment Needed • Explains The Various Methods Of Construction And The Materials Used To Ensure That The Purity Of The Gases Remains As Supplied From The Manufacturers • Incorporates The Design Methodology Used To Meet The Various Requirements Of The Laboratory And The Information Required To Ensure That The Correct Engineering Is Provided • Presents Information On The Purity Levels Of The Gases And The Data On The Equipment Used For Pipelines And Compatibility Issues • Presents An Example Of A Simple Laboratory Gas Specification That Provides Guidelines On The Information Necessary To Provide A Set Of Design Documents The Latest Tools and Guidance Needed to Implement Design for Six Sigma in New Product and Service Development!Hailed as a classic in its first edition, Design for Six Sigma has been fully revised and updated to equip you with everything you need to implement Design for Six Sigma (DFSS) in new product and service development.The Second Edition of this indispensable design tool retains the core of the previous edition, while adding new information on innovation, lean product development, incomplete DOE, mixture experiments, and alternative DFSS roadmaps, plus new thread-through case studies.From quality concepts and DFSS fundamentals to DFSS deployment and project algorithm to design validation, the updated edition of Design for Six Sigma gives you a solid understanding of the entire process for applying DFSS in the creation of successful new products and services. Packed with detailed illustrations, careful directions and comparisons, and worked-out calculations, the Second Edition of Design for Six Sigma features: A one-stop resource for developing a sure-fire DFSS program; Expert walkthroughs that help readers choose the right design tools at every stage of the DFSS process; New to this edition: new chapters on innovation, lean product development, and computer simulation; new material on critical parameter management; new thread-through case studies.Providing real-world product development experience and insight throughout, the Second Edition of Design for Six Sigma now offers professionals in a wide range of industries the information required to maximize DFSS potential in creating winning products and services for today's marketplace.Filled with over 200 detailed illustrations, the Second Edition of Design for Six Sigma first gives you a solid foundation in quality concepts, Six Sigma fundamentals, and the nature of Design for Six Sigma, and then presents clear, step-by-step coverage of: Design for Six Sigma Deployment; Design for Six Sigma Project Algorithm; DFSS Transfer Function and Scorecards; Quality Function Deployment (QFD); Axiomatic Design; Innovation in Product Design; Lean Product Development; TRIZ; Design for X; Failure Mode-Effect Analysis; Fundamentals of Experimental Design; Incomplete DOE; Taguchi's Orthogonal Array Experiment; Taguchi's Robust Parameter Design; Tolerance Design; Response Surface Methodology; Mixture Experiments; Design Validation. Here's the book that clearly and logically answers the complex question quality managers and product developers face almost every day: WHICH PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT TOOLS SHOULD I USE AND WHEN? This much-needed, well-written roadmap for robust, efficient product development features: * All the coverage needed to implement six sigma in any manufacturing concern * A complete review of both traditional and contemporary design methods * Systems discussed include: DOE (Design Of Experiment), Taguchi Method, QFD (Quality Function Deployment), Axiomatic Design, and TRIZ (Theory for Inventive Problem-Solving) * Practical examples to highlight important elements of each system * A unique multi-systems approach to designing products, incorporating the traditional and contemporary methods discussed, detailing how and when to use them * Valuable assistance when preparing for certification exams Focuses on design and installation of laboratory gas pipelines, with how to find information needed for design engineers, laboratory managers, and installation technicians to find the specifications they require for the design and installation of laboratory gas systems suitable for their intended use. Content: Laboratory Gases, Types, and Equipment Encountered -- Laboratory Gas Supply: Plant and Equipment -- Laboratory Gas Pipeline Construction -- Laboratory Gas Pipeline Design -- Gas Data: Inert Gases -- Gas Data: Flammable and Toxic Gases -- Sample Specification. This volume provides walk-throughs that help the reader choose the best design tools at every stage of the development process