پایداری نمک‌زدایی

Desalination sustainability examines various aspects of future cities and environmentalsustainability. It includes water scarcity in the Arabian Peninsula, socio-economicimplications and framework for understanding energy for water. Additionally, it comprisesframework for the optimization of operation and design of systems with differentalternative water sources. The book provides the reader with insights into the seawaterdesalination and geothermal electricity generation in order to understand desalinationsustainability. Cover Half Title Page Title Page Copyright Page Declaration About the Editor Table of Contents List of Contributors List of Abbreviations Preface Chapter 1 Future Cities and Environmental Sustainability Abstract Introduction Tomorrow’s Cities: Chaotic or Strategic? Lessons From The Immediate Past Review Of The Visions For Future Cities Building Future Cities Feeding Future Cities Transport For Future Cities Administering Future Cities Socio - Economic Development and Prosperity Of Future Cities Conclusions Declarations References Chapter 2 Water Scarcity In The Arabian Peninsula And Socio-Economic Implications Abstract Introduction Water Scarcity In The Arabian Peninsula Groundwater Rapid Population Growth And Water Consumption Water Consumption By Sector Unsustainable Water Consumption Climate Change Socio-Economic Impacts Future Scenario Conclusions References Chapter 3 A Framework For Understanding Energy For Water Abstract Introduction The Supply Of Water: Implications For Energy The Determinants Of Water Demand Virtual Trade In Water: Implications For Water And Energy Savings Conclusion Acknowledgement References Chapter 4 Framework For The Optimization of Operation and Design of Systems With Different Alternative Water Sources Abstract Introduction Literature Review Framework For The Optimization Of Alternative Water Source Systems Case Studies Conclusions Notes References Chapter 5 Biodesalination: An Emerging Technology For Targeted Removal of Na+ And Cl- From Seawater By Cyanobacteria Abstract Introduction Materials And Methods Results And Discussion Conclusions Acknowledgements Notes References Chapter 6 Investigation Of Patterned And Non-Patterned Poly(2,6-Dimethyl 1,4-Phenylene) Oxide Based Anion Exchange Membranes For Enhanced Desalination And Power Generation In A Microbial Desalination Cell Abstract Introduction Materials And Methods Measurements Results And Discussion Outlook Conclusions Acknowledgements References Chapter 7 Microbial Desalination Cell With Sulfonated Sodium Poly(Ether Ether Ketone) As Cation Exchange Membranes For Enhancing Power Generation And Salt Reduction Abstract Introduction Materials And Methods Results And Discussion Outlook Conclusions Acknowledgements References Chapter 8 Supercapacitive Microbial Desalination Cells: New Class of Power Generating Devices For Reduction Of Salinity Content Abstract Introduction Experimental Section Principle Of A Supercapacitive Microbial Desalination Cell (SC-MDC Results And Discussion Conclusions Acknowledgements References Chapter 9 Nano-Enabled Membranes Technology: Sustainable And Revolutionary Solutions For Membrane Desalination? Abstract Introduction: Sustainability Of Membrane Desalination Innovative Nanomaterials: Revolutionary Solutions For Sustai Nano-Enabled Membrane Desalination: Transforming Challenges Into Opportunities Future Outlook And Concluding Remarks References Chapter 10 Filtration Of Sodium Chloride From Seawater Using Carbon Hollow Tube Composed Of Carbon Nanotubes Abstract Introduction Experiment Result And Discussions Conclusions Acknowledgments References Chapter 11 Tip And Inner Walls Modification Of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes (3.5 Nm Diameter) And Preparation Of Polyamide/Modified CNT Nanocomposite Reverse Osmosis Membrane Abstract Introduction Experiments Results And Discussion Conclusion Acknowledgement Additional Information References Chapter 12 Theory of Water Desalination By Porous Electrodes With Immobile Chemical Charge Abstract Acknowledgments References Chapter 13 Synthesized Polyaspartic Acid Derivatives As Corrosion and Scale Inhibitors In Desalination Operations Abstract Introduction Experimental Procedures Results And Discussion Conclusions References Index