Data Protection and Privacy, Volume 10: The Age of Intelligent Machines (Computers, Privacy and Data Protection)

The subjects of Privacy and Data Protection are more relevant than ever with the European General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) becoming enforceable in May 2018. This volume brings together papers that offer conceptual analyses, highlight issues, propose solutions, and discuss practices regarding privacy and data protection. It is one of the results of the tenth annual International Conference on Computers, Privacy and Data Protection, CPDP 2017, held in Brussels in January 2017. The book explores Directive 95/46/EU and the GDPR moving from a market framing to a 'treaty-base games frame', the GDPR requirements regarding machine learning, the need for transparency in automated decision-making systems to warrant against wrong decisions and protect privacy, the risk revolution in EU data protection law, data security challenges of Industry 4.0, (new) types of data introduced in the GDPR, privacy design implications of conversational agents, and reasonable expectations of data protection in Intelligent Orthoses. This interdisciplinary book was written while the implications of the General Data Protection Regulation 2016/679 were beginning to become clear. It discusses open issues, and daring and prospective approaches. It will serve as an insightful resource for readers with an interest in computers, privacy and data protection.-- Provided by Publisher Preface Contents List of Contributors 1. EU Data Protection and 'Treaty-base Games': When Fundamental Rights are Wearing Market-making Clothes I. Introduction II. Rational Choice and Historical Institutionalism III. The CJEU: Filling the Gap, but Why and How Far? Tracing Strategic Interests of the Constitutional Court IV. The Charter—A Victim of Domestic Politics? V. Directive 95/46/EC, GDPR, and the Market Imprint VI. Conclusions References 2. The 'Risk Revolution' in EU Data Protection Law: We can't Have Our Cake and Eat it, Too I. Introduction II. The Role of 'Risk' in the Risk-Based Approach III. 'Risk' and the Legal Obligations in the GDPR IV. Were the Data Protection Principles and the Data Subject Rights Risk-Based to Start With? V. Conclusion References 3. No Privacy without Transparency I. Introduction II. Describing the Harms from Loss of Privacy III. How Does Data Protection Protect against Insecure and Imprecise Use of Data? IV. Measuring the Benefits and Risks of Data-driven Automated Decision-making (Surveillance) V. How Might Regulators Ensure Reliable Information about the Impact of Surveillance Systems be Generated? VI. Conclusion References 4. Machine Learning with Personal Data I. Introduction II. Lawfulness III. Fairness IV. Transparency V. Conclusions References 5. Bridging Policy, Regulation and Practice? A Techno-Legal Analysis of Three Types of Data in the GDPR I. Introduction II. The Three Types of Data III. A Risk-based Analysis of the Three Types of Data IV. Data Sanitisation Techniques and Contextual Controls V. Conclusion References 6. Are We Prepared for the 4th Industrial Revolution? Data Protection and Data Security Challenges of Industry 4.0 in the EU Context I. Introduction II. Defining IND 4.0—The Regulatory Use and Key Features of a Sui Generis Concept III. Data Protection Challenges of IND 4.0 and the EU Legal Context IV. Data Security Challenges of IND 4.0 and the EU Legal Context V. Conclusion References 7. Reasonable Expectations of Data Protection in Telerehabilitation—A Legal and Anthropological Perspective on Intelligent Orthoses I. Introduction II. The Legal Angle: Reasonable Expectations and Privacy by Design III. The Anthropological Angle: Reasonable Expectations of Minors in Brace Therapy IV. Conclusion References 8. Considering the Privacy Design Issues Arising from Conversation as Platform I. Introduction II. Conversation as Platform III. The Privacy Impact of Sensed Conversation; A Focus on Child-Facing Technology IV. The Problem of Intelligent Systems V. Conclusions and Recommendations References 9. Concluding Remarks at the 10th Computers, Privacy and Data Protection Conference: 27 January 2017 Index La 4e de couverture indique : "The subjects of Privacy and Data Protection are more relevant than ever with the European General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) becoming enforceable in May 2018. This volume brings together papers that offer conceptual analyses, highlight issues, propose solutions, and discuss practices regarding privacy and data protection. It is one of the results of the tenth annual International Conference on Computers, Privacy and Data Protection, CPDP 2017, held in Brussels in January 2017. The book explores Directive 95/46/EU and the GDPR moving from a market framing to a 'treaty-base games frame', the GDPR requirements regarding machine learning, the need for transparency in automated decision-making systems to warrant against wrong decisions and protect privacy, the riskrevolution in EU data protection law, data security challenges of Industry 4.0, (new) types of data introduced in the GDPR, privacy design implications of conversational agents, and reasonable expectations of data protection in Intelligent Orthoses. This interdisciplinary book was written while the implications of the General Data Protection Regulation 2016/679 were beginning to become clear. It discusses open issues, and daring and prospective approaches. It will serve as an insightful resource for readers with an interest in computers, privacy and data protection." "The subjects of Privacy and Data Protection are more relevant than ever with the European General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) becoming enforceable in May 2018. This volume brings together papers that offer conceptual analyses, highlight issues, propose solutions, and discuss practices regarding privacy and data protection. It is one of the results of the tenth annual International Conference on Computers, Privacy and Data Protection, CPDP 2017, held in Brussels in January 2017. The book explores Directive 95/46/EU and the GDPR moving from a market framing to a 'treaty-base games frame', the GDPR requirements regarding machine learning, the need for transparency in automated decision-making systems to warrant against wrong decisions and protect privacy, the riskrevolution in EU data protection law, data security challenges of Industry 4.0, (new) types of data introduced in the GDPR, privacy design implications of conversational agents, and reasonable expectations of data protection in Intelligent Orthoses. This interdisciplinary book was written while the implications of the General Data Protection Regulation 2016/679 were beginning to become clear. It discusses open issues, and daring and prospective approaches. It will serve as an insightful resource for readers with an interest in computers, privacy and data protection" --publisher's description EU data protection and "treaty-base games" : when fundamental rights are wearing market-making clothes / Laima Janciute -- The "risk revolution" in EU data protection law : we can't have our cake and eat it, too / Claudia Quelle -- No privacy without transparency / Roger Taylor -- Machine learning with personal data / Dimitra Kamarinou, Christopher Millard, and Jatinder Singh -- Bridging regulation and practice : a legal-technical analysis of the three types of data in the GDPR / Runshan Hu, Sophie Stalla-Bourdillon, Mu Yang, Valeria Schiavo, and Vladimiro Sassone -- Are we prepared for the 4th industrial revolution : data protection and data security challenges of industry 4.0 in the EU context / Carolin Moeller -- Reasonable expectations of data protection in telerehabilitation : a legal and anthropological perspective on intelligent orthoses / Martina Klausner and Sebastian Golla -- Considering the privacy design implications of conversation as platform / Ewa Luger and Gilad Rosner -- CPDP 2017 closing speech / Giovanni Butarelli