Dangerous Intercourse: Gender and Interracial Relations in the American Colonial Philippines, 18981946 (The United States in the World)

**In** **__Dangerous Intercourse__****, Tessa Winkelmann examines interracial social and sexual contact between Americans and Filipinos in the early twentieth century via a wide range of relationships—from the casual and economic to the formal and long term.** Winkelmann argues that such intercourse was foundational not only to the colonization of the Philippines, but to the longer, uneven history between the two nations. Though some relationships between Filipinos and Americans served as demonstrations of US "benevolence," too-close sexual relations also threatened social hierarchies and the so-called civilizing mission. For the Filipino, Indigenous, Moro, Chinese, and other local populations, intercourse offered opportunities to negotiate and challenge empire, though these opportunities often came at a high cost for those most vulnerable. Drawing on a multi-lingual array of primary sources, __Dangerous Intercourse__ highlights that sexual relationships enabled US authorities to police white and non-white bodies alike, define racial and national boundaries, and solidify colonial rule throughout the archipelago. The dangerous ideas about sexuality and Filipina women created and shaped by US imperialists of the early twentieth century remain at the core of contemporary American notions of the island nation, and indeed, of Asian and Asian American women more generally. In Dangerous Intercourse , Tessa Winkelmann examines interracial social and sexual contact between Americans and Filipinos in the early twentieth century via a wide range of relationships―from the casual and economic to the formal and long term. Winkelmann argues that such intercourse was foundational not only to the colonization of the Philippines but also to the longer, uneven history between the two nations. Although some relationships between Filipinos and Americans served as demonstrations of US "benevolence," too-close sexual relations also threatened social hierarchies and the so-called civilizing mission. For the Filipino, Indigenous, Moro, Chinese, and other local populations, intercourse offered opportunities to negotiate and challenge empire, though these opportunities often came at a high cost for those most vulnerable. Drawing on a multilingual array of primary sources, Dangerous Intercourse highlights that sexual relationships enabled US authorities to police white and nonwhite bodies alike, define racial and national boundaries, and solidify colonial rule throughout the archipelago. The dangerous ideas about sexuality and Filipina women created and shaped by US imperialists of the early twentieth century remain at the core of contemporary American notions of the island nation and indeed, of Asian and Asian American women more generally. Contents Acknowledgments Introduction: Dangerous Intercourse: Romantic Pretense and Colonial Violence 1. Marshaling Interracial Intercourse during the Philippine-American War, 1898–1902 2. Colonial “Frontiers”: Empire Building and Intercourse in the Northern and Southern Philippines 3. Colonial Sociality and Policing Dangerous Intercourse, 1898–1907 4. The Trials of Intercourse: Criminality and Illegitimacy in the Colonial Courts 5. Depicting Dangerous Intercourse: Sam and Maganda on the Pages of Empire 6. Making Mestizos: Filipino American Mixed-Race Children and Discourses of Belonging, 1898 and Beyond Conclusion: “My Filipino Baby,” Absolution, and the Aftermath of an Imperial Romance Notes Bibliography Index Introduction: Dangerous Intercourse: Romantic Pretense and Colonial Violence -- Marshalling Interracial Intercourse during the Philippine-American War, 1898-1902 -- Colonial "Frontiers": Empire Building and Intercourse in the Northern and Southern Philippines -- Colonial Sociality and Policing Dangerous Intercourse, 1898-1907 -- The Trials of Intercourse: Criminality and Illegitimacy in the Colonial Courts -- Depicting Dangerous Intercourse: Sam and Maganda on the Pages of Empire -- Making Mestizos: Filipino American Mixed-Race Children and Discourses of Belonging, 1898 and Beyond -- Conclusion: "My Filipino Baby," Absolution, and the Aftermath of an Imperial Romance "Dangerous Intercourse details the history of a variety of interracial relationships between Americans and the Filipino, Indigenous, Moro, Spanish and other residents of the Philippines during the period of formal United States colonial rule, 1898-1946, highlighting what such relations meant for both the U.S. empire and the individuals involved"-- Provided by publisher