باستان‌شناسی و پژوهش‌های کیکلادی: رویکردها و کشفیات جدید

Cycladic Archaeology and Research: New approaches and discoveries' reflects the present exciting times in Cycladic archaeology. New excavations are bringing to light sanctuaries unmentioned by literary sources and inscriptions (e.g., Kythnos, Despotiko); new theoretical approaches to insularity and networks are radically changing our views of the Cyclades as geographic and cultural unit(s). Furthermore, the restoration and restudy of older sites (e.g., Delos, Paros, Naxos) are challenging old truths, updating chronologies and contexts throughout the Mediterranean and beyond. This volume is intended to share these recent developments with a broader, international audience. The essays have been carefully selected as representing some of the most important recent work and include significant previously-unpublished material. Individually, they cover archaeological sites and materials from across the Cycladic islands, and illustrate the diversity of the islands’ material culture across the Geometric, Archaic, Classical, Hellenistic, Roman, and Late Antique periods. Together, they share common themes such as the importance of connectivity, and the role of each island’s individual landscape and its resources in shaping human activity. The work they represent attests the ongoing appeal of the islands and of the islanders in the collective imagination, and demonstrates the scope for still further innovative work in the years ahead. Table of Contents Preface by Christy Constantakopoulou: Cycladic History and Archaeology: some thoughts. Introduction by Erica. Angliker and John Tully Bronze Age Cyclades: 1) Heleni Hassaki: Terracotta Statues from Ayia Irini, Kea: An Experimental Replication 2) Stephanie Martin: Abandoning Akrotiri (Thera): A comparative model approach to relocation strategies after volcanic eruptions 3) Jason Earle: Coming to Terms with Late Cycladic II. Questions of Style and Stratigraphy at Phylakopi, Melos Archaic and Classical Cyclades: 4) Michael J. Knight and Lesley A. Beaumont: Water supply and climate change at Zagora on Andros: new approaches and perspectives on the Early Iron Age Cyclades 5) Aenne Ohnesor, Katarina Papajanni: The Sanctuary of Despotiko (Cyclades, Greece). The Building with Chanel and other Enigmatic Strutuctures 6) Alexandra Alexandridou: The “Lady of Despotiko” Reconsidered: Cult Image or Cult Utensil? 7) Dimitris Palaiotodoros: The Import of Attic Black Figure Vases in the Cyclades 8) Robert Sutton, Yannos Kourayos, Kornillia Daifa: Naxos, the largest Cycladic island with a single polis. A survey through ancient times 9) Yannos Kourayos, Erica Angliker, Kornillia Daifa and John Tully: The cult topography of Paros: 9th – 4th c. BC: A Synthesis Hellenistic and later Cyclades: 10) Anna Maria Anagnostopoulou: From the Hellenistic Sculpture of Seriphos and Siphnos 11) Gilberto da Silva Francisco: Panathenaic amphorae in Delos and Rhenea in the Hellenistic period 12) Georgia Kokkorou-Alevras, Eir. Poupaki, D. Tambakopoulo and Υ. Maniatis: Parian Marble in Koan Statuary and Utilitarian Artifacts of the Hellenistic and Roman Period. Finds at the Sanctuary of Apollo at Kardamaina (Ancient Halasarna) on Cos 13) Rebecca Sweetman, Alice Devlin & Nefeli Piree Ilio: The Cyclades in the Late Antique period Churches, networks and Christianization Diachronic Approaches: 14) F. Mavridis, Ž. Tankosić and A. Kotsonas: The Irakleia Caves Exploration Project and the importance of cave research for the archaeology of the Cyclades: A brief note 15) Frederic Herbin: Votive and Honorific Monument Practices in Delos. 16) Yannos Kourayos: Ancient Paros: The Evidence from the Rescue Excavations 17) Lydia Palaiokrassa Kopitsa: New Evidence from the Agora of Ancient Andros: The City of Andros 18) Matteo Fulvio Olivieri: Sensory study of vision the panegyris of Delos: seeing the sacred landscape and sensing the god 19) Alexandra Sfyroera: Naxos, the largest Cycladic island with a single polis. A survey through ancient times. Cycladic Archaeology and Research: New approaches and discoveries reflects the present exciting times in Cycladic archaeology. New excavations are bringing to light sanctuaries unmentioned by literary sources and inscriptions (e.g., Kythnos, Despotiko); new theoretical approaches to insularity and networks are radically changing our views of the Cyclades as geographic and cultural unit(s). Furthermore, the restoration and restudy of older sites (e.g., Delos, Paros, Naxos) are challenging old truths, updating chronologies and contexts throughout the Mediterranean and beyond. This volume is intended to share these recent developments with a broader, international audience. The essays have been carefully selected as representing some of the most important recent work and include significant previously-unpublished material. Individually, they cover archaeological sites and materials from across the Cycladic islands, and illustrate the diversity of the islands’ material culture across the Geometric, Archaic, Classical, Hellenistic, Roman, and Late Antique periods. Together, they share common themes such as the importance of connectivity, and the role of each island’s individual landscape and its resources in shaping human activity. The work they represent attests the ongoing appeal of the islands and of the islanders in the collective imagination, and demonstrates the scope for still further innovative work in the years ahead. About the Editors ERICA ANGLIKER is a PhD student at the University of Zurich, where she is preparing the publication of her monograph on the cults and sanctuaries of the Cycladic islands. She has published on the culture and religion of the Cyclades and is a member of the scientific team at the excavations of the sanctuary of Despotiko, where she has been digging since 2012. Her research focuses on Greek cults and religions in the public and private sphere, from the Geometric to the Hellenistic era. Her special interests include cults practised at natural sites or involving natural elements, as well as topics in island studies, such as insularity, socioeconomic networks, and maritime travel logs. JOHN TULLY studied Greats at the University of Oxford before writing his doctoral dissertation on the Hellenistic Cyclades at Harvard and Princeton. He is now a principal at Delivery Associates, where he helps governments improve the lives of citizens. Cover 1 Contents 3 Title Page 3 Copyright Page 4 Bronze Age Cyclades 17 Terracotta Statues from Ayia Irini, Kea: An Experimental Replication 19 Eleni Hasaki and Rachel DeLozier 19 Abandoning Akrotiri (Thera): A comparative model approach to relocation strategies after volcanic eruptions 43 Stephanie Martin 43 Coming to Terms with Late Cycladic II Questions of Style and Stratigraphy at Phylakopi, Melos 59 Jason W. Earle 59 Archaic and Classical Cyclades 73 Water supply and climate change at Zagora on Andros: 75 new approaches and perspectives on the Early Iron Age Cyclades 75 Michael J. Knight and Lesley A. Beaumont 75 The Sanctuary of Despotiko (Cyclades, Greece) 89 The Building with Channel and other enigmatic structures1 89 Aenne Ohnesorg and Katarina Papajanni 89 The ‘Lady of Despotiko’ Reconsidered: Cult Image or Cult Utensil? 103 Alexandra Alexandridou 103 The import of Attic Black Figure Vases in the Cyclades 117 Dimitris Paleothodoros1 117 Miltiades on Paros: New Evidence from Despotiko 129 Yannos Kourayos, Robert F. Sutton, Kornilia Daifa 129 A Summary 151 Yannos Kourayos, Erica Angliker, Kornilia Daifa and John Tully 151 The Cult Topography of Paros from the 9th to 4th Century BC: 151 Hellenistic and Later Cyclades 183 From the Hellenistic Sculpture of Seriphos and Siphnos 185 Anna Maria Anagnostopoulou 185 Panathenaic amphorae in Delos and Rhenea in the Hellenistic period 201 Gilberto da Silva Francisco 201 Parian Marble in Koan Statuary and Utilitarian Artifacts of the Hellenistic and Roman Period. Finds at the Sanctuary of Apollo at Kardamaina (Ancient Halasarna) on Cos 217 The Cyclades in the Late Antique period 231 Rebecca Sweetman, Alice Devlin & Nefeli Piree Iliou1 231 The Harbour of Minoa Amorgos during the Roman Imperial Period 255 Giorgos Gavalas 255 Diachronic Approaches 263 The Irakleia Caves Exploration Project and the importance of cave research for the archaeology of the Cyclades: A brief note 265 F. Mavridis, Ž. Tankosić and A. Kotsonas1 265 Evolution of a Social Practice in Apollo’s sanctuary from Archaic Times to Roman Era1 277 Frederic Herbin 277 Ancient Paros: New evidence for its topographical development in light of rescue excavations 295 Yannos Kourayos 295 New Evidence from the Agora of Ancient Andros 311 Votive and Honorific Monument Offering Practice(s) in Delos 277 The City of Andros 311 Lydia Palaiokrassa Kopitsa 311 Sensory study of vision in the panegyris of Delos: seeing the sacred landscape and sensing the god 331 Matteo F. Olivieri 331 Naxos, the largest Cycladic island with a single polis 341 Alexandra Sfyroera 341 The Island of Pholegandros and the Graffiti of Chrysospilia Cave 355 Vivi Vassilopoulou 355 Back Cover 362 Recent excavations and new theoretical approaches are changing our view of the Cyclades. This volume aims to share these recent developments with a broader, international audience. Essays have been carefully selected as representing some of the most important recent work and include significant previously-unpublished material.