Cyber-Physical Systems: Driving force for innovations in mobility, health, energy and production (acatech BEZIEHT POSITION Book 1)

Today, about 98 percent of microprocessors are already embedded in everyday objects and devices, connected with the outside world through sensors and actuators. They are increasingly networked with one another and on the internet. The physical world and the virtual world - or cyberspace - are merging; cyber-physical systems are developing.Future cyber-physical systems will contribute to security, efficiency, comfort and the health systems as never before, and as a result, they will contribute to solving key challenges of our society, such as the aging population, limited resources, mobility, or energy transition. Germany is in the position to become a leader in international competition thanks to innovative cyber-physical systems. In this statement, acatech explains what prerequisites must be created and how Germany can overcome the technical, political and social hurdles on the way to achieving this position.;Title Page; Copyright Page; Table of Contents; SUMMARY; PROJECT; PROJECT MANAGEMENT; TECHNICAL RESPONSABILITY; PROJECT GROUP; REVIEWERS; CONSORTIUM MEMBER; ASSIGNMENTS/STAFF; AUTHORS; PROJECT COORDINATION; PROJECT PROCESS; FUNDING; 1 CYBER-PHYSICAL SYSTEMS -- CHANGING ECONOMY AND SOCIETY; 2 CYBER-PHYSICAL SYSTEMS -- MERGING THE PHYSICAL AND VIRTUAL WORLDS; 2.1 DRIVER OF INNOVATION AND PROCESS OPTIMIZATION; 2.2 DRIVING FORCE OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF CYBER-PHYSICAL SYSTEMS; 2.3 CYBER-PHYSICAL SYSTEMS REQUIRE INTERDISCIPLINARITY. Driving force for innovation in mobility, health, energy and production Title Page 1 Copyright Page 2 Table of Contents 3 SUMMARY 1 PROJECT 1 PROJECT MANAGEMENT 1 TECHNICAL RESPONSABILITY 1 PROJECT GROUP 1 REVIEWERS 1 CONSORTIUM MEMBER 1 ASSIGNMENTS/STAFF 1 AUTHORS 2 PROJECT COORDINATION 2 PROJECT PROCESS 2 FUNDING 2 1 CYBER-PHYSICAL SYSTEMS – CHANGING ECONOMY AND SOCIETY 1 2 CYBER-PHYSICAL SYSTEMS – MERGING THE PHYSICAL AND VIRTUAL WORLDS 1 2.1 DRIVER OF INNOVATION AND PROCESS OPTIMIZATION 1 2.2 DRIVING FORCE OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF CYBER-PHYSICAL SYSTEMS 3 2.3 CYBER-PHYSICAL SYSTEMS REQUIRE INTERDISCIPLINARITY 4 2.4 FROM VISION TO REALITY – HOW DO CYBER-PHYSICAL SYSTEMS COME TO LIFE? 5 3 FUTURE POTENTIAL OF CYBER-PHYSICAL SYSTEMS – 2025 1 3.1 CYBER-PHYSICAL SYSTEMS FOR THE SMART GRID 1 3.2 CYBER-PHYSICAL SYSTEMS FOR NETWORKED MOBILITY 1 3.3 CYBER-PHYSICAL SYSTEMS IN TELEMEDICINE AND FOR ASSISTED LIVING 3 3.4 CYBER-PHYSICAL SYSTEMS FOR THE FACTORY OF THE FUTURE 4 4 CHALLENGES FOR GERMANY ARISING FROM CYBER-PHYSICAL SYSTEMS 1 4.1 SCIENTIFIC CHALLENGES 1 4.2 TECHNOLOGICAL CHALLENGES 2 4.3 ECONOMIC CHALLENGES 3 4.4 POLITICAL CHALLENGES 3 4.5 SOCIAL CHALLENGES 4 6 RECOMMENDATIONS FOR ACTION 1 6.1 CONSOLIDATION OF GERMANY'S POSITION RELATING TO CYBER-PHYSICAL SYSTEMS 1 6.2 MASTERING THE DEVELOPMENT OF CYBER-PHYSICAL SYSTEMS 1 6.3 CYBER-PHYSICAL SYSTEMS ARE PART OF SOCIO-TECHNICAL SYSTEMS 2 6.4 NEW BUSINESS MODELS AS A RESULT OF CYBER-PHYSICAL SYSTEMS 2 6.5 KEY ROLE OF SMES FOR CYBER-PHYSICAL SYSTEMS 3 6.6 ECONOMIC SIGNIFICANCE OF HUMAN-MACHINE INTERACTION 3 6.7 RESEARCH FUNDING: “STRENGTHEN STRENGTHS” 4 6.8 COMPENSATE FOR WEAKNESSES 6 6.9 SCIENTIFIC FOUNDATION 6 6.10 CREATE POLITICAL CONDITIONS 7 APPENDIX 1 LITERATURE 1 Cover 1 Title Page 2 Copyright Page 3 Table of Contents 4 SUMMARY 5 PROJECT 8 PROJECT GROUP 8 ASSIGNMENTS/STAFF 8 PROJECT MANAGEMENT 8 CONSORTIUM MEMBER 8 TECHNICAL RESPONSABILITY 8 REVIEWERS 8 FUNDING 9 PROJECT PROCESS 9 AUTHORS 9 PROJECT COORDINATION 9 1 CYBER-PHYSICAL SYSTEMS – CHANGING ECONOMY AND SOCIETY 10 2 CYBER-PHYSICAL SYSTEMS – MERGING THE PHYSICAL AND VIRTUAL WORLDS 13 2.1 DRIVER OF INNOVATION AND PROCESS OPTIMIZATION 13 2.2 DRIVING FORCE OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF CYBER-PHYSICAL SYSTEMS 15 2.3 CYBER-PHYSICAL SYSTEMS REQUIRE INTERDISCIPLINARITY 16 2.4 FROM VISION TO REALITY – HOW DO CYBER-PHYSICAL SYSTEMS COME TO LIFE? 17 3 FUTURE POTENTIAL OF CYBER-PHYSICAL SYSTEMS – 2025 20 3.2 CYBER-PHYSICAL SYSTEMS FOR NETWORKED MOBILITY 20 3.1 CYBER-PHYSICAL SYSTEMS FOR THE SMART GRID 20 3.3 CYBER-PHYSICAL SYSTEMS IN TELEMEDICINE AND FOR ASSISTED LIVING 22 3.4 CYBER-PHYSICAL SYSTEMS FOR THE FACTORY OF THE FUTURE 23 4 CHALLENGES FOR GERMANY ARISING FROM CYBER-PHYSICAL SYSTEMS 24 4.1 SCIENTIFIC CHALLENGES 24 4.2 TECHNOLOGICAL CHALLENGES 25 4.3 ECONOMIC CHALLENGES 26 4.4 POLITICAL CHALLENGES 26 4.5 SOCIAL CHALLENGES 27 Theses on the Development of Cyber-Physical Systems in Germany 28 6 RECOMMENDATIONS FOR ACTION 29 6.2 MASTERING THE DEVELOPMENT OF CYBER-PHYSICAL SYSTEMS 29 6.1 CONSOLIDATION OF GERMANY'S POSITION RELATING TO CYBER-PHYSICAL SYSTEMS 29 6.3 CYBER-PHYSICAL SYSTEMS ARE PART OF SOCIO-TECHNICAL SYSTEMS 30 6.4 NEW BUSINESS MODELS AS A RESULT OF CYBER-PHYSICAL SYSTEMS 30 6.6 ECONOMIC SIGNIFICANCE OF HUMAN-MACHINE INTERACTION 31 6.5 KEY ROLE OF SMES FOR CYBER-PHYSICAL SYSTEMS 31 6.7 RESEARCH FUNDING: “STRENGTHEN STRENGTHS” 32 6.8 COMPENSATE FOR WEAKNESSES 34 6.9 SCIENTIFIC FOUNDATION 34 6.10 CREATE POLITICAL CONDITIONS 35 APPENDIX 36 LITERATURE 40 Cover......Page 1 Title Page......Page 2 Copyright Page......Page 3 Table of Contents......Page 4 SUMMARY......Page 5 6.9 SCIENTIFIC FOUNDATION......Page 6 6.10 CREATE POLITICAL CONDITIONS......Page 7 REVIEWERS......Page 8 PROJECT COORDINATION......Page 9 1 CYBER-PHYSICAL SYSTEMS – CHANGING ECONOMY AND SOCIETY......Page 10 2.1 DRIVER OF INNOVATION AND PROCESS OPTIMIZATION......Page 13 2.2 DRIVING FORCE OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF CYBER-PHYSICAL SYSTEMS......Page 15 2.3 CYBER-PHYSICAL SYSTEMS REQUIRE INTERDISCIPLINARITY......Page 16 2.4 FROM VISION TO REALITY – HOW DO CYBER-PHYSICAL SYSTEMS COME TO LIFE?......Page 17 3.1 CYBER-PHYSICAL SYSTEMS FOR THE SMART GRID......Page 20 3.3 CYBER-PHYSICAL SYSTEMS IN TELEMEDICINE AND FOR ASSISTED LIVING......Page 22 3.4 CYBER-PHYSICAL SYSTEMS FOR THE FACTORY OF THE FUTURE......Page 23 4.1 SCIENTIFIC CHALLENGES......Page 24 4.2 TECHNOLOGICAL CHALLENGES......Page 25 4.4 POLITICAL CHALLENGES......Page 26 4.5 SOCIAL CHALLENGES......Page 27 Theses on the Development of Cyber-Physical Systems in Germany......Page 28 6.1 CONSOLIDATION OF GERMANY'S POSITION RELATING TO CYBER-PHYSICAL SYSTEMS......Page 29 6.4 NEW BUSINESS MODELS AS A RESULT OF CYBER-PHYSICAL SYSTEMS......Page 30 6.5 KEY ROLE OF SMES FOR CYBER-PHYSICAL SYSTEMS......Page 31 6.7 RESEARCH FUNDING: “STRENGTHEN STRENGTHS”......Page 32 6.9 SCIENTIFIC FOUNDATION......Page 34 6.10 CREATE POLITICAL CONDITIONS......Page 35 APPENDIX......Page 36 LITERATURE......Page 40 Today, about 98 percent of microprocessors are already embedded in everyday objects and devices, connected with the outside world through sensors and actuators. They are increasingly networked with one another and on the internet. The physical world and the virtual world - or cyberspace - are merging; cyber-physical systems are developing. Future cyber-physical systems will contribute to security, efficiency, comfort and the health systems as never before, and as a result, they will contribute to solving key challenges of our society, such as the aging population, limited resources, mobility, or energy transition. Germany is in the position to become a leader in international competition thanks to innovative cyber-physical systems. In this statement, acatech explains what prerequisites must be created and how Germany can overcome the technical, political and social hurdles on the way to achieving this position