Critical Care of Children with Heart Disease : Basic Medical and Surgical Concepts

This extensively revised new edition comprehensively reviews the medical and surgical management of the acutely-ill child with congenital and acquired cardiac disease. It enables the reader to gain a thorough understanding of basic and practical concepts of anatomy, pathophysiology, surgical techniques and peri-operative management in this group of patients. Extensively revised chapters cover the management of cardiac patients on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, hemofiltration, and plasma exchange. New topics covered include the use of pharmaceuticals in cardiac intensive care, the implications of interventional cardiology in pediatric intensive care and ventricular assist devices. Practically relevant guidelines are also included for cardiovascular nurses. __Critical Care of Children with Heart Disease__ presents a thorough review of the practical concepts, available treatment techniques, and the challenges associated with managing these patients in the critical care unit. It represents a timely and valuable textbook reference for students and practising healthcare professionals alike seeking to learn or further their understanding of the latest advances in this discipline. Front Matter ....Pages i-xi Front Matter ....Pages 1-1 The Transition from Fetal to Postnatal Life: Normal and Abnormal Hearts (Bettina F. Cuneo)....Pages 3-17 Triage and Transport of Infants and Children with Cardiac Disease (Bradley A. Kuch, Matthew Bochkoris, Richard A. Orr)....Pages 19-27 Airway Control, Mechanical Ventilation, and Respiratory Care (Shekhar T. Venkataraman)....Pages 29-36 Heart–Lung Interactions (Shekhar T. Venkataraman)....Pages 37-40 Cardiac Catheterization (Sara M. Trucco, Jacqueline Kreutzer)....Pages 41-59 Echocardiography (Cécile Tissot, Yogen Singh, Adel K. Younoszai, Christina M. Phelps)....Pages 61-83 Cardiac Anesthesia (Meagan Horst, Edmund H. Jooste, Patrick M. Callahan, Phillip S. Adams)....Pages 85-95 A Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Review (Carol G. Vetterly, Denise L. Howrie)....Pages 97-100 Sedation and Analgesia (Garrett Roney, Edmund H. Jooste, Patrick M. Callahan, Steven E. Litchenstein, Peter J. Davis, Phillip S. Adams)....Pages 101-111 The Effects of Cardiopulmonary Bypass Following Pediatric Cardiac Surgery (Ana Maria Manrique, Diana P. Vargas, David Palmer, Kent Kelly, Steven E. Litchenstein)....Pages 113-129 Nursing Care of the Pediatric Cardiac Patient (Ashlee Shields, Ashley Cole, Alexandra Mikulis, Erin L. Colvin)....Pages 131-132 Cardiac Database and Risk Factor Assessment, Outcomes Analysis for Congenital Heart Disease (Yuliya A. Domnina, Michael G. Gaies)....Pages 133-141 Front Matter ....Pages 143-143 Patent Ductus Arteriosus (Deborah Kozik, Jonathan Kaufman, Dunbar Ivy, Jill Ibrahim, Lisa Wise-Faberowski, Steven P. Goldberg et al.)....Pages 145-154 Atrial Septal Defects (Eduardo M. da Cruz, Steven P. Goldberg, Lisa B. Howley-Willis, Deborah Kozik)....Pages 155-163 Ventricular Septal Defects (Wonshill Koh, Evonne Morell, Melita Viegas, Diego Moguillansky, Traci M. Kazmerski, Ricardo A. Munoz)....Pages 165-171 Complete Atrioventricular Septal Defects (Jonathan Kaufman, Steven P. Goldberg, Jill Ibrahim, Lisa Wise-Faberowski, Cécile Tissot, Christina M. Phelps et al.)....Pages 173-184 Aortopulmonary Window (Wonshill Koh, Evonne Morell, Diego Moguillansky, Ricardo A. Munoz, Victor O. Morell)....Pages 185-189 Tetralogy of Fallot (Yuliya A. Domnina, Jason Kerstein, Jennifer Johnson, Mahesh S. Sharma, Traci M. Kazmerski, Constantinos Chrysostomou et al.)....Pages 191-197 Tetralogy of Fallot with Absent Pulmonary Valve (Wonshill Koh, Evonne Morell, Constantinos Chrysostomou, Michael D. Tsifansky, Ricardo A. Munoz, Victor O. Morell)....Pages 199-203 Tetralogy of Fallot with Pulmonary Atresia (Yuliya A. Domnina, Wonshill Koh, Alejandro Lopez-Magallon, Victor O. Morell, Jose Pedro da Silva, Traci M. Kazmerski et al.)....Pages 205-212 Pulmonary Atresia, Intact Ventricular Septum (Yolandee Bell-Cheddar, Jacqueline Kreutzer, Constantinos Chrysostomou, Victor O. Morell)....Pages 213-219 Pulmonary Stenosis (Yuliya A. Domnina, Ricardo A. Munoz, Jacqueline Kreutzer, Victor O. Morell)....Pages 221-230 Left Ventricular Outflow Tract Obstruction (Michael D. Tsifansky, Ricardo A. Munoz, Victor O. Morell)....Pages 231-245 Coarctation of the Aorta (Michael D. Tsifansky, Ricardo A. Munoz, Jacqueline Kreutzer, Victor O. Morell)....Pages 247-255 Interrupted Aortic Arch (Andrea Luna-Nelson, Alejandro Lopez-Magallon, Michael D. Tsifansky, Ricardo A. Munoz, Victor O. Morell)....Pages 257-263 Mitral Valve Anomalies and Related Disorders (Cécile Tissot, Eduardo M. da Cruz, Afksendyios Kalangos, Shannon Buckvold, Patrick O. Myers)....Pages 265-289 Mitral Stenosis (Andrea Luna-Nelson, Alejandro Lopez-Magallon, Kristin Dierks, Jacqueline Kreutzer, Victor O. Morell, Ricardo A. Munoz)....Pages 291-302 Prosthetic Valves (Peter D. Wearden)....Pages 303-312 Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome (Yuliya A. Domnina, Evonne Morell, Ricardo A. Munoz, Traci M. Kazmerski, Jacqueline Kreutzer, Victor O. Morell)....Pages 313-321 Single Ventricle: General Aspects (Eduardo M. da Cruz, Jonathan Kaufman, Brian Fonseca, Harma K. Turbendian, James Jaggers)....Pages 323-342 Anomalous Pulmonary Veins (Michael D. Tsifansky, Ricardo A. Munoz, Traci M. Kazmerski, Jacqueline Kreutzer, Victor O. Morell)....Pages 343-350 Dextro-Transposition of the Great Arteries (D-TGA) (Rukmini Komarlu, Victor O. Morell, Jackie Kreutzer, Ricardo A. Munoz)....Pages 351-367 Congenitally Corrected Transposition of the Great Arteries (ccTGA) or Levo-Transposition of the Great Arteries (l-TGA) (Rukmini Komarlu, Victor O. Morell, Ricardo A. Munoz, Michael D. Tsifansky)....Pages 369-377 Truncus Arteriosus (Eduardo M. da Cruz, Harma K. Turbendian, Victor O. Morell)....Pages 379-392 Double Outlet Right Ventricle (Uyen Truong, Eduardo M. da Cruz, Jason P. Weinman, James Jaggers)....Pages 393-404 Ebstein’s Disease of the Tricuspid Valve (Wonshill Koh, Jose Pedro da Silva, Jonathan Kaufman, Cécile Tissot, Shannon Buckvold, Steven P. Goldberg et al.)....Pages 405-417 Anomalies of the Coronary Arteries (Brian Fonseca, Eduardo M. da Cruz, James Jaggers)....Pages 419-432 Aortic Valve Regurgitation (Michael D. Tsifansky, Victor O. Morell, Ricardo A. Munoz)....Pages 433-436 Vascular Rings and Pulmonary Sling (Monique M. Gardner, Yuliya A. Domnina, Victor O. Morell)....Pages 437-441 Takayasu Arteritis (Yuliya A. Domnina, Monique M. Gardner, Ricardo A. Munoz)....Pages 443-446 Aortic Dissection (Yuliya A. Domnina, Monique M. Gardner, Victor O. Morell)....Pages 447-451 Front Matter ....Pages 453-453 Acute Pulmonary Hypertension (Eduardo M. da Cruz, Dunbar Ivy)....Pages 455-464 Chronic Pulmonary Hypertension (Benjamin S. Frank, Asrar Rashid, Dunbar Ivy)....Pages 465-489 Acute Myocarditis and Cardiomyopathies (Brian Feingold, Steven A. Webber)....Pages 491-501 Pericardial Diseases (Cécile Tissot, Christina M. Phelps, Eduardo M. da Cruz, Shelley D. Miyamoto)....Pages 503-522 Infective Endocarditis (Wonshill Koh, Yolandee Bell-Cheddar, Nilanjana Misra, Eric S. Quivers, Michael Green)....Pages 523-528 Heart Failure (Stephanie J. Nakano, Eduardo M. da Cruz, Cécile Tissot, Shelley D. Miyamoto)....Pages 529-544 Shock in the Cardiac Patient (Carly Scahill, Robert Bishop)....Pages 545-559 Mechanical Circulatory Support in Pediatric Cardiac Surgery (Peter D. Wearden, Ana Maria Manrique, Kent Kelly)....Pages 561-573 Heart Transplantation (Matthew D. Zinn, Steven A. Webber, Victor O. Morell, Mahesh S. Sharma)....Pages 575-589 Arrhythmias in the Intensive Care Unit (Christopher W. Follansbee, Gaurav Arora, Lee Beerman)....Pages 591-607 Pacemakers (Temporary and Permanent), Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators (ICDs), and Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy (Christopher W. Follansbee, Lee Beerman, Gaurav Arora)....Pages 609-616 Discontinuation of Life-Sustaining Therapy in Intensive Care: Ethical and Legal Issues (Pascale du Pré, Pierre Tissières, Joe Brierley)....Pages 617-622 Front Matter ....Pages 623-623 Respiratory Complications: Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Chylothorax, Diaphragmatic Palsy and Paresis, Respiratory Physiotherapy, and Tracheostomy (Jiuann-Huey Ivy Lin, Jennifer Exo, Ricardo A. Munoz)....Pages 625-637 Gastrointestinal Complications: Necrotizing Enterocolitis, Malrotation, Protein-Losing Enteropathy, and Nasogastric Tube Syndrome (Jiuann-Huey Ivy Lin, Judy H. Squires, Marcus Malek, Jessica Davis, Ricardo A. Munoz, Katherine A. Barsness et al.)....Pages 639-659 Growth Failure and Feeding Difficulties: Guidelines for Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition (Katri V. Typpo, Kristyn S. Lowery, Carol G. Vetterly, Michael Shoykhet)....Pages 661-669 Hematological Aspects: Anticoagulation, Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia, and Plasma Exchange (Peter H. Shaw)....Pages 671-676 Acute Kidney Injury and Renal Replacement Therapy (Dana Y. Fuhrman, Richard A. Orr, Rhonda Gengler, Michael L. Moritz)....Pages 677-689 Neurological Complications: Intracranial Bleeding, Stroke, and Seizures (Robyn A. Filipink, Michael J. Painter)....Pages 691-699 Infections in the Cardiac Intensive Care Unit (Timothy Onarecker, Marian G. Michaels)....Pages 701-708 Skin Protection (RoseMarie Faber, Erin L. Colvin)....Pages 709-716 Cardiac Intensive Care Medication Guide (Donald Berry, Jasmine M. Schmitt, Carol G. Vetterly)....Pages 717-723 Standard Drug Concentrations in the Cardiac Intensive Care Unit (Kelli L. Crowley)....Pages 725-728 Monitoring Outcomes in Nursing: Quality Improvement (Ashlee Shields, Ashley Cole, Marcie Tharp, Jean Connor)....Pages 729-732 Back Matter ....Pages 733-760 "This extensively revised new edition comprehensively reviews the medical and surgical management of the acutely-ill child with congenital and acquired cardiac disease. It enables the reader to gain a thorough understanding of basic and practical concepts of anatomy, pathophysiology, surgical techniques and peri-operative management in this group of patients. Extensively revised chapters cover the management of cardiac patients on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, hemofiltration, and plasma exchange. New topics covered include the use of pharmaceuticals in cardiac intensive care, the implications of interventional cardiology in pediatric intensive care and ventricular assist devices. Practically relevant guidelines are also included for cardiovascular nurses. Critical Care of Children with Heart Disease presents a thorough review of the practical concepts, available treatment techniques, and the challenges associated with managing these patients in the critical care unit. It represents a timely and valuable textbook reference for students and practising healthcare professionals alike seeking to learn or further their understanding of the latest advances in this discipline. ." -- Prové de l'editor Critical Care of Children with Heart Disease will summarize the comprehensive medical and surgical management of the acutely-ill patient with congenital and acquired cardiac disease. The aim of the book is to teach bedside physicians, nurses and other caregivers, basic and practical concepts of anatomy, pathophysiology, surgical techniques and peri-operative management of critically ill children and adults with congenital heart disease, allowing these professionals to anticipate, prevent or else treat such pathologies. The book will cover specific cardiac lesions, review their anatomy, pathophysiology, current preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative assessment and management; medical and surgical complications will be briefly described with each lesion further discussed in specific chapters. In addition, the book will have dedicated chapters to management of cardiac patients on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, hemofiltration, hemo or peritoneal dialysis and plasma exchange. Practical guidelines for cardiovascular nursing care will be also included.