Creating A World Economy : Merchant Capital, Colonialism, And World Trade, 1400-1825

This exploration in world history examines complex and intriguing questions about the origins of the first truly global economy, centred in Europe, which served as a solid basis for the eventual emergence of the modern world system. The book delineates the emergence of systemic roles assumed by the various regions of the world and by European merchant capital and explains the tensions within this system that ensured its continuation and eventual transformation into the current world economic system. This is an exploration in world history that examines complex and intriguing questions concerning the origins of the first truly global economy, centered in Europe, which served in turn as a solid basis for the later emergence of the modern world system. Professor Smith first examines the remarkable progress achieved by many cultures around the world, achievements that for some time far exceeded anything then found in Europe. The study then probes beyond "traditionalism" as a sufficient explanation of the inability of these societies to maintain the economic momentum that had begun so auspiciously and carefully examines the experience of European societies by way of comparison, finding that remarkably similar processes tended to unfold at first: regions of Europe that made the earliest gains in material progress were, like other parts of the world, unable to sustain these advances. Still, in some parts of Europe-particularly the Netherlands and England-a new alignment of social forces was yielding the social system that would eventually evolve into capitalism. This breakthrough allowed for continued dynamic material progress, particularly for the English. Able to establish an unprecedented commercial dominance in vast reaches of the world, the British found themselves at the hub of a new world economy much more complex than any earlier intercultural commercial system. The book delineates the systemic roles assumed by the various regions of the world and by European merchant capital and explains the tensions within this system that ensured its continued dynamism and eventual transformation into the current world economic system. Creating a World Economy combines an epic sweep with a mastery of historical detail and is sure to stimulate discussion among sociologists and historians interested in questions of a global nature Frontmatter Preface (page vii) 1 INTRODUCTION (page 1) 2 THE WIDER WORLD (page 13) 3 MEDIEVAL EUROPE (page 37) 4 OVERSEAS EXPANSION AND DECLINE IN THE MEDITERRANEAN (page 69) 5 EUROPE IN TRANSITION: CAPITALISM (page 95) 6 PERIPHERIES IN THE WORLD ECONOMY (page 123) 7 DEPENDENCIES IN THE WORLD ECONOMY (page 151) 8 THE COLONIAL POWERS AND THE WORLD ECONOMY IN THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY (page 177) 9 REVOLUTION (page 203) 10 RETROSPECT AND PROSPECT (page 231) Notes (page 249) Bibliography (page 279) About the Book and Author (page 303) Index (page 305) Annotation Smith (history, Syracuse U.) delineates the emergence of systemic roles assumed by the various regions of the world and by European merchant capital and explains the tensions within this system that ensured its continuation and eventual transformation into the current world economic system. Paper edition (unseen), $18.95. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR Alan K. Smith. Includes Bibliographical References (p. 279-301) And Index.