اختلالات کرانیوفاسیال – ویژگی‌ها و خصوصیات دهانی در درمان دندانپزشکی

Craniofacial Disorders – Orofacial Features and Peculiarities in Dental Treatment presents detailed information about craniofacial disorders and their features, with emphasis to the dental care. The contents of the book cover craniofacial embryology, craniofacial genetics and teratology, and craniofacial abnormalities, explaining their etiology, systemic involvements, treatment methods and surgical steps required for dental treatment and complex dentomaxillofacial reconstruction for esthetic or functional improvements. This book is an easy-to-read handbook for clinical dentists who wish to enhance their knowledge on the subject and offer dental care for individuals affected by craniofacial disorders. CONTENTS 6 FOREWORD 1 9 FOREWORD 2 10 FOREWORD 2 10 PREFACE 11 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT 12 DEDICATION 13 List of Contributors 14 Glossary 15 Normal and Abnormal Oro-Facial Embryogenesis 17 Kathleen K. Sulik1,* 17 INTRODUCTION 17 NORMAL ORO-FACIAL EMBRYOGENESIS 19 EMBRYOGENESIS OF ORO-FACIAL CLEFTS 33 EMBRYOGENESIS OF THE HOLOPROSENCEPHALY SPECTRUM 41 SUMMARY 46 CONFLICT OF INTEREST 47 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 47 REFERENCES 47 Concepts of Genetics 51 Lucimara Teixeira das Neves*, Gisele da Silva Dalben* and Marcia Ribeiro Gomide* 51 DIAGNOSIS IN DYSMORPHOLOGY 54 POPULATION GENETICS 55 BASIC CONCEPTS OF GENETICS 55 CONFLICT OF INTEREST 57 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 57 REFERENCES 57 Teratology and Teratogens 58 Lucimara Teixeira das Neves* 58 TERATOGENS 59 CONFLICT OF INTEREST 60 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 61 REFERENCES 61 Dental Management in Rare Facial Clefts 62 Marcia Ribeiro Gomide*, Gisele da Silva Dalben* and Lucimara Teixeira das Neves* 62 INTRODUCTION 62 CLEFT #0-14 64 CLEFT #1-13 64 CLEFT #2-12 65 CLEFT #3-11 65 CLEFT #4-10 65 CLEFT #5-9 67 CLEFT #6 68 CLEFT #7 68 CLEFT #8 69 CLEFT #30 70 ORAL FEATURES IN INDIVIDUALS WITH RARE FACIAL CLEFTS 70 CONFLICT OF INTEREST 71 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 71 REFERENCES 71 Syndromes with Orofacial Clefts 73 Beatriz Costa*, Cleide Felício de Carvalho Carrara* and Vivian de Agostino Biella Passos* 73 HOLOPROSENCEPHALY 73 VAN DER WOUDE SYNDROME 76 VELOCARDIOFACIAL SYNDROME 79 OROFACIODIGITAL SYNDROME 81 EEC SYNDROME 82 RAPP-HODGKIN SYNDROME 86 ROBIN SEQUENCE 88 RICHIERI-COSTA-PEREIRA SYNDROME 90 CONFLICT OF INTEREST 93 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 93 REFERENCES 94 Craniosynostosis Syndromes 102 Ana Lúcia Pompéia Fraga de Almeida* and Gisele da Silva Dalben* 102 APERT SYNDROME 103 CROUZON SYNDROME 110 PFEIFFER SYNDROME 113 SAETHRE-CHOTZEN SYNDROME 114 JACKSON-WEISS SYNDROME 115 CARPENTER SYNDROME 115 CLOVERLEAF SKULL 116 SHPRINTZEN-GOLDBERG SYNDROME 116 ACROCRANIOFACIAL DYSOSTOSIS 117 CONFLICT OF INTEREST 117 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 117 REFERENCES 117 Pharyngeal Arch Disorders 120 Marcia Ribeiro Gomide* 120 TREACHER COLLINS SYNDROME 120 NAGER SYNDROME 124 MILLER SYNDROME 125 OCULOAURICULOVERTEBRAL SPECTRUM 126 CONFLICT OF INTEREST 128 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 128 REFERENCES 128 Syndromes with Characteristic Facies 130 Marcia Ribeiro Gomide*, Gisele da Silva Dalben* and Lucimara Teixeira das Neves* 130 FRONTONASAL DYSPLASIA 130 CRANIOFRONTONASAL DYSPLASIA 133 FRONTOFACIONASAL DYSPLASIA 134 ACROFRONTOFACIONASAL DYSPLASIA 134 OPITZ SYNDROME 135 ROBINOW SYNDROME 137 KABUKI SYNDROME 139 CORNELIA DE LANGE SYNDROME 141 MOEBIUS SYNDROME 142 CONFLICT OF INTEREST 143 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 143 REFERENCES 143 Surgical Treatment in Craniofacial Malformations: Distraction Osteogenesis 148 Cristiano Tonello*, Adriano Porto Peixoto*, Maurício Mitsuru Yoshida*, Michele Madeira Brandão*, Melissa Zattoni Antoneli** and Nivaldo Alonso** 148 DISTRACTION OSTEOGENESIS IN CRANIOFACIAL MALFORMATIONS 149 1. Principles and Stages 149 2. Clinical Indications 150 2.1. Mandibular Hypoplasias 150 2.1.a) Pierre Robin Sequence 152 2.1.b) Oculoauriculovertebral Spectrum 154 Clinical Findings 154 Treatment Objectives 155 2.1.c) Treacher Collins Syndrome 156 Clinical Findings 156 Treatment Objectives 157 Surgical Technique 160 2.2. Hypoplasia of the Midface 161 Crouzon Syndrome 162 Apert Syndrome (Acrocephalosyndactyly) 162 Treatment Objectives 163 Orthognathic Surgery X Surgery for Advancement of the Midface 163 Le Fort III Osteotomy 164 Mono-bloc Frontofacial Advancement 165 CONCLUSION 166 CONFLICT OF INTEREST 166 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 166 REFERENCES 166 SUBJECT INDEX 171 Craniofacial Disorders – Orofacial Features and Peculiarities in Dental Treatment presents detailed information about craniofacial disorders and their features. The contents of the book cover craniofacial embryology, craniofacial genetics and teratology, craniofacial abnormalities (etiology, systemic involvement, and treatment methods and surgical steps required for complex dentomaxillofacial reconstruction for aesthetic or functional improvements. This book is an easy-to-read handbook for clinical dentists who wish to enhance their knowledge on the subject and offer dental care for individuals affected by craniofacial disorders.