پرستاری اصلاحی، دامنه و استانداردهای عمل، ویرایش ۳

Nursing is centered on caring for and respecting human beings, including those who are detained or incarcerated and those who are under legal supervision in the community. Correctional registered nurses provide evidence-based nursing care, as well as advocacy, health education, and prevention this diverse and often underserved practice population. Correctional nurses face complex demographics and unique health, ethical, legal, and social challenges.In 2018, the American Nurses Association (ANA) convened a volunteer work group of correctional nurses to review and revise the 2013 Correctional Nursing: Scope and Standards of Practice, Second Edition. This new edition’s scope of practice addresses what is expected of all correctional nurses, specifying the who, what, where, when, why, and how of their practice. The detailed discussion of that scope of practice provides the context needed to understand and use the standards, presenting the underlying assumptions, characteristics, environments and settings, education and training requirements, key issues and trends, and ethical and conceptual bases of the specialty. The 16 standards themselves are those by which all correctional nurses are held accountable for their practice. Each standard is measurable by a set of specific competencies that serve as evidence of minimal compliance with that standard.In addition to correctional nursing practitioners, educators, and students, the Correctional Nursing: Scope and Standards of Practice, 3rd Edition, will also be useful for other nursing professionals and allied healthcare providers, researchers, and scholars. In addition, it will be of interest to others involved in the correctional industry, including employers, insurers, lawyers, regulators, policy makers, and stakeholders. Nursing Correctional Nursing 3E 1 Title page 3 Copyright page 4 Contents 5 Contributors 9 Preface 11 Audience for This Publication 13 Scope of Correctional Nursing Practice 15 Definitions 15 A History of Nurses Within the Correctional Environment 16 Population Served 18 Correctional Nursing Practice and Roles 21 Correctional Nursing Practice Settings 31 Professional Guidance for Correctional Nursing Practice 35 Educational Preparation and Certification 42 Research and Evidence-Based Practice 48 Issues and Trends in Correctional Nursing 50 New Technologies 52 Research and Dissemination of Knowledge 56 Muse’s Proposed Framework for Correctional Nursing 56 Summary 57 Standards of Correctional Nursing Practice 59 Standards of Practice for Correctional Nursing 60 Standard 1. Assessment 60 Standard 2. Diagnosis 61 Standard 3. Outcomes Identification 62 Standard 4. Planning 64 Standard 5. Implementation 65 Standard 5A. Coordination of Care 68 Standard 5B. Health Teaching and Health Promotion 69 Standard 6. Evaluation 71 Standards of Professional Performancefor Correctional Nursing 72 Standard 7. Ethics 72 Standard 8. Culturally Congruent Practice 73 Standard 9. Communication 75 Standard 10. Collaboration 76 Standard 11. Leadership 77 Standard 12. Education 78 Standard 13. Evidence-Based Practice and Research 79 Standard 14. Quality of Practice 81 Standard 15. Professional Practice Evaluation 82 Standard 16. Resource Utilization 83 Standard 17. Environmental Health 84 Glossary 87 References 91 Appendix. Muse’s Proposed Framework for Correctional Nursing 99 Index 103 Correctional Nursing: Scope and Standards of Practice, Third Edition, provides a resource for a better understanding of the expectations for a correctional nurse and how a correctional nurse leads in the healthcare community