Contesting Rural Space : Land Policy and Practices of Resettlement on Saltspring Island, 1859-1891

A micro-history of Saltspring Island in the early years of resettlement. Early residents of Saltspring Island defy easy categorization. An intriguing mix of African-American, First Nations, Hawaiian, and European, they were neither successful farmers nor full-time waged workers, neither squatters nor bona-fide landowners, neither traditional nor modern. Contesting Rural Space explores how these early settlers created and sustained a distinctive society, culture, and economy.In the late nineteenth century, residents claiming land on Saltspring Island walked a careful line between following mandatory homestead policies and manipulating these policies for their own purposes. The residents favoured security over risk and modest sufficiency over accumulation of wealth. Government land policies, however, were based on an idea of rural settlement as commercially successful family farms run by sober and respectable men. Settlers on Saltspring Island, deterred by the poor quality of farmland but encouraged by the variety of part-time, off-farm remunerative occupations, the temperate climate, First Nations cultural and economic practices, and the natural abundance of the Gulf Island environment, made their own choices about the appropriate uses of rural lands. R.W. Sandwell shows how the emerging culture differed from both urban society and nineteenth-century ideals of rural society. An intriguing mix of African-American, First Nation, Hawaiian, and European, the early residents of Saltspring Island were neither successful farmers nor full-time waged workers, neither squatters nor bona-fide landowners. Contesting Rural Space explores how these early settlers created and sustained a distinctive society, culture, and economy. In the late nineteenth century, residents claiming land on Saltspring Island walked a careful line between following mandatory homestead policies and manipulating these policies for their own purposes. The residents favoured security over risk and modest sufficiency over accumulation of wealth. Government land policies, however, were based on an idea of rural settlement as commercially successful family farms run by sober and respectable men. Settlers on Saltspring Island, deterred by the poor quality of farmland but encouraged by the variety of part-time, off-farm remunerative occupations, the temperate climate, First Nations cultural and economic practices, and the natural abundance of the Gulf Island environment, made their own choices about the appropriate uses of rural lands. R.W. Sandwell shows how the emerging culture differed from both urban society and ideals of rural society. Contents Tables Figures and Maps Illustrations Acknowledgments Preface Introduction: Reading the Rural with a Microhistorical Eye 1 Land Policies and the Agricultural Vision in British Columbia 2 Settling Up the Wild Lands 3 The Main Support of the Colony: How Pre-emptors Met Policy-Makers' Goals 4 Commercial Farmers? 5 Appropriating the Land System: Pre-emption Behaviour as Rural Culture 6 Political Economy and Household Structure on Saltspring Island 7 The African-American Murders: Violence, Racism, and Community on Saltspring Island, 1859–1871 8 Cohesion and Fracture in Saltspring Island Society Conclusion Notes Bibliography Index A B C D E F G H I K L M N O P R S T U V W Introduction: Reading The Rural With A Microhistorical Eye -- Land Policies And The Agricultural Vision In British Columbia -- Settling Up The Wild Lands -- The Main Support Of The Colony: How Pre-emptors Met Policy-makers' Goals -- Commercial Farmers? -- Appropriating The Land System: Pre-emption Behaviour As Rural Culture -- Political Economy And Household Structure On Saltspring Island -- The African-american Murders: Violence, Racism, And Community On Saltspring Island, 1859-1871 -- Cohesion And Fracture In Saltspring Island Society. R.w. Sandwell. Limited Edition (hardcover) Of 300 Copies. Includes Bibliographical References And Index.