Conserving and Managing Historical Urban Landscape: An Integrated Morphological Approach (The Urban Book Series)

This book focuses on urban morphology and its application to urban conservation and management. The rapid disappearance of historical urban landscapes, especially in developing countries, is largely attributed to the lack of historic awareness and broad-brush demolition and redevelopment in urban development. The book provides a new, integrated morphological approach that enables fine-grained and cross-scale examination of urban form based on both its historicity and socio-economic potential, with the aims of informing more responsive and context-specific conservation and management of historical urban landscapes. The robustness of this new approach and the feasibility of its application to urban conservation practice are tested and demonstrated by three case studies in drastically different cultural contexts, namely Ludlow, a medieval town in the UK, Chinatown in Singapore and a historic quarter in Nanjing, China. Combining historico-geographical and configurational approaches, the book also makes a significant breakthrough in terms of coordinating and synthesizing different traditions of urban morphology, which has been a key challenge to this field over the past decades. In addition, by using multi-source data, ranging from conventional cartographic maps to computer-generated and open online data, the integrated approach innovatively relates qualitative and quantitative aspects of urban form and links the qualitative and quantitative analyses of formal structure. As an interdisciplinary study merging geography, urban history, urban planning and design, this book is to be primarily used as a reference book for graduate students and scholars in various fields who are interested in urban form and urban conservation and management. In addition, it offers practitioners in urban planning and design a useful tool for managing changes in historical urban landscapes. Lastly, it contributes to developing a common platform tofacilitate dialogues among various stakeholders and participants in urban conservation practice. Foreword Acknowledgements Contents About the Authors List of Figures List of Tables 1 Introduction 1.1 Why This Book? 1.2 The Structure of the Book Part I Context and Theory 2 Urban Morphology and Historical Urban Landscape Conservation and Management 2.1 Urban Morphology 2.1.1 The Historico-Geographical Approach 2.1.2 The Process-Typological Approach 2.1.3 The Configurational Approach 2.1.4 The Spatial Analytical Approach 2.2 Problems in Historical Urban Landscape Conservation and Management References 3 Traditions of Urban Morphology: Opportunities and Challenges 3.1 Urban Morphology and the Historical Transformation of Urban Form 3.2 Urban Morphology and the Socio-Economic Profile of Urban Form References Part II Conceptualization and Evaluation 4 An Integrated Approach: Combining the Historico-Geographical and the Configurational Approaches 4.1 Conceptual Framework 4.1.1 Historicity: Plan Unit Delimitation 4.1.2 Historicity and Socio-economic Vibrancy: Landscape Unit Evaluation 4.2 Methodological Framework 4.2.1 Plan Unit Recognition 4.2.2 Landscape Unit Evaluation References 5 Integrated Examination of Urban Form: Historicity 5.1 The Case Study: Ludlow, UK 5.2 Plan Unit Recognition 5.2.1 Historico-Geographical Analysis 5.2.2 Configurational Analysis of Street Network 5.2.3 Combined Results 5.3 The Case Study: Chinatown, Singapore 5.4 Plan Unit Recognition 5.4.1 Historico-Geographical Analysis 5.4.2 Configurational Analysis of Street Network 5.4.3 Combined Results 5.5 Discussion References 6 Integrated Examination of Urban Form: Historicity and Socio-economic Vibrancy 6.1 The Case Study: Nanjing, China 6.2 Plan Unit Recognition 6.2.1 Historico-geographical Analysis 6.2.2 Configurational Analysis of Street Network 6.2.3 Combined Results 6.3 Landscape Unit Evaluation 6.3.1 Historico-geographical Analysis 6.3.2 Configurational Analysis 6.3.3 Combined Analysis 6.4 Discussion References Part III Implementation and Reflections 7 Urban Conservation and Management Practice in China 7.1 Background 7.2 Area-Based Conservation in Nanjing, China 7.2.1 Evaluation and Management Framework 7.2.2 Evaluation and Management of Two Historic Urban Areas 7.3 Discussion References 8 An Integrated Morphological Approach to Urban Conservation and Management: The Case of Nanjing 8.1 Evaluation of Landscape Units 8.2 Development of Management Proposal 8.3 Comparison and Discussion 9 Conclusion: The First Step in a Long Journey 9.1 Summary of Key Findings 9.2 Contributions 9.3 Limitations 9.4 Future Research References Index