حفاظت و مردم بومی متحرک: جابجایی، اسکان اجباری و توسعه پایدار

Annotation Wildlife conservation and other environmental protection projects can have tremendous impact on the lives and livelihoods of the often mobile, difficult-to-reach, and marginal peoples who inhabit the same territory. The contributors to this collection of case studies, social scientists as well as natural scientists, are concerned with this human element in biodiversity. They examine the interface between conservation and indigenous communities forced to move or to settle elsewhere in order to accommodate environmental policies and biodiversity concerns. The case studies investigate successful and not so successful community-managed, as well as local participatory, conservation projects in Africa, the Middle East, South and South Eastern Asia, Australia and Latin America. There are lessons to be learned from recent efforts in community managed conservation and this volume significantly contributes to that discussion.Dawn Chattyis General Editor of Studies in Forced Migration and teaches at the Center for Refugee Studies of the University of Oxford.Marcus Colchesterworks for the Forest Peoples Programme Contents List of Tables and Figures Preface Acknowledgements Notes on Contributors 1 Introduction CONSERVATION AND MOBILE INDIGENOUS PEOPLES 2 Negotiating the Tropical Forest COLONIZING FARMERS AND LUMBER RESOURCES IN THE TICOPORO RESERVE 3 Compatibility of Pastoralism and Conservation? A TEST CASE USING INTEGRATED ASSESSMENT IN THE NGORONGORO CONSERVATION AREA, TANZANIA 4 Giving Conservation a Human Face? LESSONS FROM FORTY YEARS OF COMBINING CONSERVATION AND DEVELOPMENT IN THE NGORONGORO CONSERVATION AREA, TANZANIA 5 National Parks and Human Ecosystems THE CHALLENGE TO COMMUNITY CONSERVATION. A CASE STUDY FROM SIMANJIRO, TANZANIA 6 The Mursi and the Elephant Question 7 Forced Resettlement, Rural Livelihoods and Wildlife Conservation along the Ugalla River in Tanzania 8 The Influence of Forced Removals and Land Restitution on Conservation in South Africa 9 How Sustainable is the Communalizing Discourse of ‘New’ Conservation? THE MASKING OF DIFFERENCE, INEQUALITY AND ASPIRATION IN THE FLEDGLING ‘CONSERVANCIES’ OF NAMIBIA 10 Representing the Resettled THE ETHICAL ISSUES RAISED BY RESEARCH AND REPRESENTATION OF THE SAN 11 Negev Bedouin DISPLACEMENT, FORCED SETTLEMENT AND CONSERVATION 12 Customs Excised ARID LAND CONSERVATION IN SYRIA 13 Animal Reintroduction Projects in the Middle East CONSERVATION WITHOUT A HUMAN FACE 14 Environmental Conservation and Indigenous Culture in a Greek Island Community THE DISPUTE OVER THE SEA TURTLES 15 Displacement and Forced Settlement GYPSIES IN TAMILNADU 16 Karen and the Land in Between PUBLIC AND PRIVATE ENCLOSURE OF FORESTS IN THAILAND 17 Lost Worlds and Local People PROTECTED AREAS DEVELOPMENT IN VIET NAM 18 The History of Displacement and Forced Settlement in West Kalimantan, Indonesia IMPLICATIONS FOR CO-MANAGING DANAU SENTARUM WILDLIFE RESERVE 19 Planning for Community-based Management of Conservation Areas INDIGENOUS FOREST MANAGEMENT AND CONSERVATION OF BIODIVERSITY IN THE KAYAN MENTARANG NATIONAL PARK, EAST KALIMANTAN, INDONESIA 20 Resettlement and Natural Resources in Halmahera, Indonesia 21 Welcome to Aboriginal Land ANANGU OWNERSHIP AND MANAGEMENT OF ULURU-KATA TJUTA NATIONAL PARK Index of Subjects Index of Names