Congenital Heart Disease in Pediatric and Adult Patients : Anesthetic and Perioperative Management

__Congenital Heart Disease in Pediatric and Adult Patients: Anesthetic and Perioperative Management__ provides a comprehensive, up-to-date overview of care of the pediatric patient undergoing cardiac surgery and anesthesia. After introductory chapters that encompass pediatric cardiovascular embryology, physiology and pharmacology, diagnostic approaches and preoperative considerations are explained. The intraoperative management of a wide range of specific lesions is then discussed, with full descriptions of anesthesia plans added with descriptions on diagnostic methods and surgical interventions. Postoperative care is also addressed, and a concluding section considers anesthesia outside the cardiac operating room. In the twenty-first century, advances in minimally invasive technology have led to the introduction of a wide array of pediatric cardiac procedures. More traditional surgical procedures have also been transformed by new devices and surgical approaches. The cardiac anesthesiologist is faced with an ever-increasing role in the **__perioperative care__** of pediatric patients undergoing cardiologic procedures in operating rooms, as well as less conventional locations. In this book, accomplished experts from around the world in the fields of pediatric anesthesia, cardiology, and cardiac surgery describe the multiple facets of caring for this very unique patient population. Front Matter....Pages i-xvi Front Matter....Pages 1-1 History of Pediatric Anesthesia and Pediatric Cardiac-Congenital Surgery....Pages 3-9 Cardiovascular System Embryology and Development....Pages 11-64 Pediatric Cardiovascular Physiology....Pages 65-116 Cardiovascular Pharmacology in Pediatric Patients with Congenital Heart Disease....Pages 117-195 Front Matter....Pages 197-197 Perioperative Care of the Congenital Cardiac Patient in the Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory....Pages 199-210 Perioperative Imaging....Pages 211-226 Pediatric Cardiovascular Monitoring....Pages 227-243 Electrocardiography: Basic Knowledge with Focus on Fetal and Pediatric ECG....Pages 245-278 Central Nervous System Monitoring in Pediatric Cardiac Surgery....Pages 279-316 Respiratory Monitoring....Pages 317-326 Coagulation Monitoring....Pages 327-354 Front Matter....Pages 355-355 Preoperative Evaluation....Pages 357-363 Anesthetic Management of Adults with Congenital Heart Disease....Pages 365-396 Medical Facility Infrastructure Considerations....Pages 397-403 Front Matter....Pages 405-405 Limiting the Lifetime Surgical Impact of Congenital Heart Disease and Guiding Care for the Congenital Heart Patient....Pages 407-423 Cardiopulmonary Bypass in Children and Infants....Pages 425-443 Atrioventricular Septal Defect (AVSD)....Pages 445-457 Atrial Septal Defect and Ventricular Septal Defect....Pages 459-480 Tetralogy of Fallot....Pages 481-513 Transposition of the Great Arteries....Pages 515-550 Front Matter....Pages 405-405 Right-Sided Obstructive Lesions....Pages 551-572 Congenital Mitral Valve Anomalies....Pages 573-594 Congenital Anomalies of the Aortic Valve....Pages 595-615 Anomalies of the Aortic Arch: Aortic Coarctation and Interrupted Aortic Arch....Pages 617-656 Patent Ductus Arteriosus....Pages 657-662 Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome: Treatment Options....Pages 663-670 Double-Outlet Right Ventricle....Pages 671-684 Double-Outlet Left Ventricle (DOLV)....Pages 685-696 Pulmonary Hypertension....Pages 697-710 Right Ventricular Failure....Pages 711-725 Coronary Artery Anomalies....Pages 727-743 Heart Transplantation and Mechanical Circulatory Support in the Congenital Heart Patients....Pages 745-755 Front Matter....Pages 757-757 Postoperative Cardiovascular and Hemodynamic Management in Pediatric Cardiac Surgery....Pages 759-768 Postoperative Arrhythmias and Their Management....Pages 769-783 Postoperative Respiratory Management in Pediatric Cardiac Surgical Patients....Pages 785-803 Cardiac Anesthesia in Infants and Children: Postoperative Bleeding and Coagulation Management....Pages 805-828 Postoperative Central Nervous System Management in Patients with Congenital Heart Disease....Pages 829-850 Perioperative Management Endocrine Problems in Pediatric Cardiac Surgical Patients....Pages 851-870 Perioperative Pain Management in Patients with Congenital Heart Disease....Pages 871-887 Postoperative Renal Management, Fluid/Electrolyte Management and Acid–Base Disorders....Pages 889-950 Front Matter....Pages 951-951 Congenital Cardiac Intensive Care and Management of Cardiac Arrest....Pages 953-979 Pediatric Cardiac Surgery in Emerging Countries....Pages 981-994 Back Matter....Pages 995-1025