فقه مختل: پرونده‌های عنوان بومی از زمان مابو، ویرایش دوم

The effects of the evolution of native title on Australian jurisprudence are carefully examined in this updated chronicle that covers everything from the original decision Mabo v Queensland [No.2] to the significant High Court cases in 2002 and the recent Bennell decision in 2008. This remarkably accessible exploration provides critical analysis of 10 significant cases, a time line that maps the trajectory of key doctrines, and identification of the underlying themes and contradictions in the law. Containing an updated, annotated case list and a revised introduction and conclusion that comment on recent developments, this new edition of a unique critique will be infinitely useful to scholars, students, legal practitioners, the judiciary, and policy makers, among others. Copyright......Page 5 Contents......Page 6 Preface ......Page 10 Acknowledgments ......Page 12 Introduction ......Page 14 The law before Mabo ......Page 15 The legislative responses ......Page 16 The Racial Discrimination Act and compensation ......Page 18 Wik and the Ten-Point Plan ......Page 19 Relationship between the common law and the legislation ......Page 20 1. Recognising native title in Australian law: Mabo v Queensland [No. 2]......Page 22 Establishing title ......Page 23 The nature and content of native title ......Page 27 Extinguishing title ......Page 29 Wrongful extinguishment ......Page 31 Conclusion ......Page 34 2. Coexistence and necessary inconsistency: Wik Peoples v Queensland......Page 35 Nature of the inquiry ......Page 36 History of pastoral leases under statute ......Page 37 Applying the rules of statutory construction ......Page 38 The arguments in favour of exclusive possession ......Page 39 Arguments against exclusive possession ......Page 42 The conditional nature of the grant ......Page 43 Conclusions as to necessary extinguishment ......Page 44 Extinguishment and the test of inconsistency ......Page 46 3. The vulnerability of native title: Fejo v Northern Territory ......Page 49 The freehold question ......Page 50 A ‘bundle of rights’ ......Page 51 A unique title ......Page 52 A new vulnerability ......Page 53 Revival and extinguishment ......Page 54 Conclusion ......Page 56 The nature of property ......Page 57 Extinguishment, inconsistency and regulation ......Page 58 Conclusion ......Page 61 5. Native title offshore: Commonwealth v Yarmirr ......Page 62 Crown sovereignty over the sea ......Page 63 The public rights to navigate and to fish ......Page 65 Non-exclusivity and enforcement ......Page 66 Conclusion ......Page 67 6. Redefining extinguishment: Western Australia v Ward ......Page 68 Extinguishment under the Native Title Act 1993 ......Page 70 The ‘bundle of rights’ debate ......Page 74 Connection to land ......Page 76 Non-exclusive native title ......Page 78 Principles for extinguishment under the Native Title Act ......Page 81 Partial extinguishment and coexistence ......Page 84 Conclusion ......Page 85 Tradition and continuity in Yorta Yorta ......Page 87 The intersection of normative systems ......Page 89 What has to be proved ......Page 90 Continuity and change in tradition ......Page 91 Conclusion ......Page 93 The statutory framework ......Page 95 Public purpose and private benefit ......Page 96 The absence of clear and plain intent ......Page 97 Conclusion ......Page 99 9. Implementing the High Court’s jurisprudence: De Rose v South Australia [No. 2]......Page 100 Connection to land ......Page 101 Social and political life ......Page 102 Physical access ......Page 103 The evidence of Indigenous witnesses and the role of experts ......Page 104 The Federal Court appeal ......Page 105 Who can claim native title? ......Page 107 Determining the impact of partial extinguishment ......Page 109 10. Continuity and change: Bodney v Bennell ......Page 110 The existence of a Noongar society ......Page 111 The continuity question ......Page 112 Continuity and ‘unacceptable’ change ......Page 113 ‘For each generation’ ......Page 118 Communal title and the recognition level ......Page 120 Connection ......Page 125 Conclusion ......Page 127 11. The development of native title jurisprudence ......Page 129 12. The jurisprudence of native title: ‘Recognition’ and ‘protection’......Page 139 Native title and the assertion of Crown sovereignty ......Page 141 Non-recognition ......Page 143 The juxtaposition of recognition and denial ......Page 146 What is recognised: the nature and extent of the title ......Page 148 Sustaining recognition: the maintenance of connection ......Page 152 The ‘recognition level’: who holds native title? ......Page 154 The limits of protection: extinguishment of native title ......Page 157 Conclusion ......Page 161 Notes ......Page 164 Annotated case list ......Page 196 Bibliography ......Page 244 Index ......Page 255 Aboriginal Studies Press Copyright 5 Contents 6 Preface 10 Acknowledgments 12 Introduction 14 The law before Mabo 15 The legislative responses 16 The Native Title Act 1993 18 Wik and the Ten-Point Plan 19 Relationship between the common law and the legislation 20 1. Recognising native title in Australian law: Mabo v Queensland [No. 2] 22 The consequences of settlement 23 Establishing title 23 The nature and content of native title 27 Extinguishing title 29 Wrongful extinguishment 31 Conclusion 34 2. Coexistence and necessary inconsistency: Wik Peoples v Queensland 35 Nature of the inquiry 36 History of pastoral leases under statute 37 Applying the rules of statutory construction 38 The arguments in favour of exclusive possession 39 Arguments against exclusive possession 42 The conditional nature of the grant 43 A presumption of beneficial construction 44 Conclusions as to necessary extinguishment 44 Extinguishment and the test of inconsistency 46 3. The vulnerability of native title: Fejo v Northern Territory 49 The freehold question 50 A ‘bundle of rights’ 51 A unique title 52 A new vulnerability 53 Revival and extinguishment 54 Conclusion 56 4. Property and Crown ownership: Yanner v Eaton 57 The nature of property 57 ‘Vesting’ and Crown property 58 Extinguishment, inconsistency and regulation 58 Conclusion 61 5. Native title offshore: Commonwealth v Yarmirr 62 Recognition of native title over the sea 63 Crown sovereignty over the sea 63 The public rights to navigate and to fish 65 Non-exclusivity and enforcement 66 Conclusion 67 6. Redefining extinguishment: Western Australia v Ward 68 Extinguishment under the Native Title Act 1993 70 The Racial Discrimination Act and compensation 18 Proof of native title 74 The ‘bundle of rights’ debate 74 Connection to land 76 Non-exclusive native title 78 Principles for extinguishment under the Native Title Act 81 Partial extinguishment and coexistence 84 The Wilson v Anderson decision 85 Conclusion 85 7. Proof of a native title society: Yorta Yorta v Victoria 87 Tradition and continuity in Yorta Yorta 87 The intersection of normative systems 89 What has to be proved 90 Continuity and change in tradition 91 Conclusion 93 8. Rules of interpretation: Griffiths v Minister for Lands, Planning and Environment 95 The statutory framework 95 Public purpose and private benefit 96 The absence of clear and plain intent 97 Conclusion 99 9. Implementing the High Court’s jurisprudence: De Rose v South Australia [No. 2] 100 Connection to land 101 Social and political life 102 Physical access 103 The evidence of Indigenous witnesses and the role of experts 104 Alternative determination and extinguishment 105 The Federal Court appeal 105 Who can claim native title? 107 Determining the impact of partial extinguishment 109 10. Continuity and change: Bodney v Bennell 110 The existence of a Noongar society 111 The continuity question 112 The appeal 113 Continuity and ‘unacceptable’ change 113 ‘For each generation’ 118 Communal title and the recognition level 120 Connection 125 Conclusion 127 11. The development of native title jurisprudence 129 12. The jurisprudence of native title: ‘Recognition’ and ‘protection’ 139 Native title and the assertion of Crown sovereignty 141 Non-recognition 143 The juxtaposition of recognition and denial 146 What is recognised: the nature and extent of the title 148 Sustaining recognition: the maintenance of connection 152 The ‘recognition level’: who holds native title? 154 The limits of protection: extinguishment of native title 157 Conclusion 161 Notes 164 Annotated case list 196 Bibliography 244 Index 255 0855756632,9780855756635,9780855756956 Native title has dramatically altered the law and public policy in Australia. It has had a fundamental impact on social relations between Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australians and the courts have played a central role in its development, and continue to do so. Compromised Jurisprudence has established itself as a well-priced and accessible introduction to the subject of native title. This revised edition is the most up-to-date book on the subject. It includes new chapters on the recent High Court cases, including the most controversial Federal Court case of the last two years, Bennell, the south-west Western Australia/Perth claim. The final two chapters now include a discussion of these decisions and all the Federal Court appeals since the last edition. The annotated case list has also been updated The effects of the evolution of native title on Australian jurisprudence are carefully examined in this updated chronicle that covers everything from the original decision Mabo v Queensland [No. 2] to the significant High Court cases in 2002 and the recent Bennell decision in 2008. This remarkably accessible exploration provides critical analysis of 10 significant cases, a time line that maps the trajectory of key doctrines, and identification of the underlying themes and contradictions in the law. Containing an updated, annotated case list and a revised introduction and conclusion that comment Native title has dramatically altered the law and public policy in Australia. It has had a fundamental impact on social relations between Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australians and the courts have played a central role in its development, and continue to do so. This is an up to date and revised edition