Complex Systems Design & Management : Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Complex Systems Design & Management Asia and of the 12th Conference on Complex Systems Design & Management CSD&M 2021

This book contains all refereed papers accepted during the fourth asia-pacific edition & twelve edition – which were merged this year – of the CSD&M conference that took place in Beijing, People’s Republic of China by 2021. Mastering complex systems requires an integrated understanding of industrial practices as well as sophisticated theoretical techniques and tools. This explains the creation of an annual go-between European and Asian forum dedicated to academic researchers & industrial actors working on complex industrial systems architecting, modeling & engineering. These proceedings cover the most recent trends in the emerging field of complex systems, both from an academic and professional perspective. A special focus was put this year on “Digital Transformation in Complex Systems Engineering”. CESAM Community The CSD&M series of conferences are organized under the guidance of CESAM Community, managed by CESAMES. CESAM Community aims in organizing the sharing of good practices in systems architecting and model-based systems engineering (MBSE) and certifying the level of knowledge and proficiency in this field through the CESAM certification. The CESAM systems architecting & model-based systems engineering (MBSE) certification is especially currently the most disseminated professional certification in the world in this domain through more than 1,000 real complex system development projects on which it was operationally deployed and around 10,000 engineers who were trained on the CESAM framework at international level. Conference Organization Preface Acknowledgements Contents Regular Papers A Deep Learning and Ontology Based Framework for Textual Requirements Analysis and Conceptual Model Generation 1 Introduction 2 Proposed Approach 2.1 Textual Requirements Analysis 2.2 Properties Verification 2.3 Model Generation 3 Experiment and Evaluation 3.1 Air Traffic Management 3.2 Experimental Settings 3.3 Implementation Details 3.4 Evaluation and Discussion 4 Conclusion References A Design of Commercial Aircraft Health Management Using N-F-R-P Process 1 Introduction 2 System Engineering Design Processes and Commercial Aircraft Health Management 2.1 Different System Engineering Design Process 2.2 Commercial Aircraft Health Management 3 NFRP Process to Analyze Commercial Aircraft Health Management 3.1 Operation Scenario and Stake Holder Need Capture 3.2 Function Analysis and Requirement Capture 3.3 Requirements Capture and Allocation 3.4 Physical Architecture 4 Conclusion and Consideration Reference A MBSE-Based Development Life Cycle for Reconnaissance, Early-Warning, and Intelligence Equipment System-Of-Systems 1 Introduction 2 MBSE-Based REIESoS 2.1 The Model-Based Technical Process 2.2 The Model-Based Management Process 2.3 Model Requirements at Each Stage 3 The Scheme Design for MBSE-Based REIESoS 3.1 The Process Method for the Scheme Design 3.2 Requirements for Scheme-Design Models 4 Conclusion References A Model-Based Aircraft Function Analysis Method: From Operational Scenarios to Functions 1 Introduction 1.1 The Need for Functional Analysis 1.2 The Need for Model-Based Method 1.3 Functional Analysis Through Operational Scenarios 2 Basic Theory 3 Model-Based Aircraft Function Analysis Method 3.1 Operational Scenario Analysis 3.2 Decomposition of Operational Scenario 3.3 Extension of Operational Scenario 3.4 Function Analysis 4 Application Results 5 Conclusion References A Model-Based Requirements Analysis Method for Avionics System Architecture 1 Introduction 2 The Challenge of Aviation Weapon Equipment Top-Level Demonstration Technology 3 Architecture-Based Demonstration of Top-Level Requirements for Aviation Weapon Equipment 3.1 Weapon Equipment System and System of Systems Engineering 3.2 Architecture-Based Framework for the Demonstration of Top-Level Requirements for Aviation Weapon Equipment 4 Systematic Requirements Analysis and Simulation of Avionics System Based on Model 5 Architecture Models Co-simulation Environment Design 5.1 General Scheme 5.2 Working Process 5.3 Application Scenarios 6 Brief Summary References A Parallel Verification Approach for New Technology Application in Complex Radar System 1 Introduction 2 Related Analysis on Current MBSE Method 3 The Parallel Verification Approach 3.1 The Parallel Verification Process 3.2 Inputs and Outputs of Parallel Verification System 3.3 The Experience of Applying the Parallel Verification Approach 4 Conclusion References A Preliminary Research on Zonal Safety Analysis Method for Aircraft Complex Systems by Using Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 2.1 Zonal Analysis-Based Method 2.2 Aircraft Digital Engineering Tool 2.3 Aircraft System Integration and Development Process 2.4 Gap Summary 3 Method Development 3.1 Integrate VR and AR into ZSA 3.2 Engineering Data Source that Support ZSA in Different Stages 3.3 Expand ZSA Process with Digital Engineering 4 Construction of VR/AR Environment for Implementation 4.1 Implementation of VR in ZSA 4.2 Implementation of AR in ZSA 5 Conclusion and Future Work References A Quantitative Analysis Method of Itemized Requirement Traceability for Aircraft Development 1 Introduction 2 Analysis of Itemized Requirement Decomposition and Allocation Process 2.1 Requirement Decomposition and Allocation 2.2 Top-Down and Bottom-Up Tracing Relationships 3 Itemized Requirement Traceability Analysis Method 3.1 Perspective of Requirement Traceability 3.2 Types of Requirement Traceability 3.3 Representation of Requirement Traceability 4 Quantification and Evaluation Method of Itemized Requirement Traceability 4.1 A Quantitative Models of Requirements Traceability (QTMR) 4.2 Evaluation of Requirement Traceability 4.3 Balance Analysis of Requirement Decomposition 5 Conclusion References Acknowledged SoS Architecture Design Based on Agent-Based Modelling 1 Introduction 2 Related Works 2.1 SoS Architecture Framework 2.2 Executable SoS Modeling and Simulation 3 Modelling Acknowledged SoS Architecture 3.1 Acknowledged SoS Case Analysis 3.2 Build Acknowledged SoS Conceptual Model 3.3 Acknowledged SoS Architecture Modelling by TOGAF 3.4 Executable Acknowledged SoS Model by ABM 3.5 Evaluation Acknowledged SoS Design Model by Simulation 4 Modeling and Simulation Results of EPC-SoS Architecture 4.1 EPC-SoS Architecture Model Description 4.2 Experiments and Results 5 Conclusions and Future Work References Advanced Helicopter Cockpit Ergonomic Design Concepts 1 Introduction 2 Cockpit Information Display Design Principles 3 Several Helicopter Cockpit Information Display Analysis 4 Conclusion References Aircraft-Cable Fault Location Technology Research Based on Time Domain Reflectometry 1 Introduction 2 Characteristics of Aircraft Cable Wiring Fault 3 Cable Wiring Fault Location Method Based on TDR 3.1 Fault Location Method Based on TDR 3.2 Fault Analysis Process 4 Development of the TDR-Based Handheld Inspection Device 4.1 General Device Layout 4.2 Design of the Inspection Working Process 5 Initial Implementation 6 Conclusion and Future Work References An MBSE Framework for Civil Aircraft Airborne System Development 1 Introduction 2 Related Information 2.1 Civil Aircraft Airborne System Development Process 2.2 Model Based Test Driven Development Methodology Introduction 2.3 CESAM MBSE Methodology Introduction 3 CESAM&MBTDD Methodology Introduction 4 Experiment Results and Discussion 4.1 Results 4.2 Discussion 5 Conclusions References An Optimization Method for Calibrating Wireline Conveyance Tension 1 Introduction 2 Optimization Model 2.1 Model 1 2.2 Model 2 3 SDD Search Method 4 Datasets and Measurement of Prediction Quality 4.1 Datasets 4.2 Measurement of Prediction Quality 5 Numerical Results 5.1 Objective Function Landscape by Grid Method 5.2 Model 2 is More Effective Than Model 1 5.3 SDD Outperforms Gird, Bisection, and Simplex Methods 5.4 SDD Has Good Stability to the Initial Solution and High Efficiency 6 Discussion Appendinx Search Methods Supplementary Figures References An Overview of Complex Enterprise Systems Engineering: Evolution and Challenges 1 Introduction 2 Background 2.1 Enterprise Systems Engineering 2.2 Enterprise Architecture 3 A New Paradigm for Complex Enterprise Systems with EA Modeling and Enterprise Ontology 3.1 Enterprise Ontology 3.2 The Model-Based Enterprise Systems Engineering 4 Conclusions References Boost System of Systems Modeling via UPDM: A Case Study from Air Traffic Management 1 Introduction 1.1 SoS Modeling and Engineering 1.2 SoS Architecture 1.3 Leverage SysML 2 SoS Modeling on Air Traffic Management System 2.1 Air Traffic Management 2.2 Overall Development Process 2.3 Operational Viewpoint Modeling 2.4 System Viewpoint Modeling 2.5 Simulation and Verification 3 The Advantages of Our Development Process 4 Conclusion References Closed-Loop Systems Engineering—Supporting Smart System Design Adaption by Integrating MBSE and IoT 1 Introduction 2 State of the Art 2.1 Smart Products and Their Lifecycle Management 2.2 Digital Twin 2.3 Closed-Loop Systems Engineering 3 Closing the Loop Between Digital Twins and System Architectures 3.1 Management and Analysis of Operational Data 3.2 Provision and Utilization of Operational Data 4 Conclusion References Collaborative Engineering Method for More Electric Aircraft (MEA)—Tradeoffs and Informed Decision-Making Process 1 Introduction 2 More Electrical Aircraft 3 Electro-mechanical Actuator 4 Organizations 4.1 Current Organization 4.2 New Organization 5 Execution Using the Karren Platform 5.1 The Requirements: “Requirements View” 5.2 The Business Knowledge: “Product View” 5.3 The “Viewpoint” 5.4 Manage the Complexity 6 Conclusion References Design of Test Flight Mission Planning and Playback Verification System Based on STK 1 Introduction 2 Key Technology of System 2.1 STKX Component Technology 2.2 Complex Flight Test Data Mapping Transformation 2.3 Model Library Support for Model Equipment 3 System Prototype Implementation 3.1 System Structure Frame Design 3.2 System Function Framework 3.3 System Prototype Implementation 4 Application Cases 4.1 Flight Mission Planning 4.2 Test Flight Four-Unit Network Playback 5 Conclusion References IMA Dynamic Reconfiguration Modelling and Reliability Analysis of Tasks Based on Petri Net 1 Introduction 2 IMA and Dynamic Reconfiguration 3 Tools for Modeling and Analyzing 4 Task Reliability Evaluation 4.1 AADL Modeling 4.2 Transit into Petri Net 5 Case Study 5.1 Reliability Analysis Based on Stochastic Petri Net 5.2 Related Works 6 Conclusion References Integrated Digital MEMS Design for Movement-Control System 1 Introduction 2 MEMS Miniaturization Design 3 Digital Signal Processing 3.1 Architecture 3.2 Digital Signal Optimization 4 Modeling 4.1 Time Domain Characteristics 4.2 Bandwidth Configuration 4.3 Time Delay Analysis 4.4 Dynamic Character Test 4.5 Results 5 Conclusion Reference MBSE Adoption for Cabin Temperature Control System Design of Civil Aircraft 1 Introduction 2 Models of CTCS 2.1 Discrete Model of CTCS 2.2 Continuum Model of CTCS 3 Integration of Discrete Model and Continuum Model 4 Simulation and Verification 5 Conclusion References Model-Based Airplane Energy Management 1 Introduction 2 Airplane Energy Management in COMAC 3 Model-Based Airplane Energy Management 3.1 Overview 3.2 Model-Based Multi-physics Architecture Design 3.3 Model Based Design and Simulation for Airplane Energy Management 4 Conclusion References Model-Based Product Line Engineering with Genetic Algorithms for Automated Component Selection 1 Introduction 2 Literature Reviews 2.1 MBSE + PLE = MBPLE 2.2 The Need for Automation for Trade Study for Component Selection from 100% Model 2.3 Genetic Algorithms for Component Selection 2.4 Focus of the Paper 3 Methodology 3.1 Building 150% Model with MBPLE and Producing 100% Model 3.2 Selecting Components for 100% Model with Genetic Algorithms 4 Results 4.1 Result of 100% Model from 150% Model 4.2 Results of Component Selection of 100% Model 5 Conclusions and Future Works Appendices References Model-Based System Engineering Adoption for Trade-Off Analysis of Civil Helicopter Fuel Supply System Solutions 1 Introduction 2 Problem Description 3 System Architecture 3.1 Problem Domain 3.2 Solution Domain 4 Trade-Off Analysis 5 Conclusion References Non-functional Attribute Modeling and Verification Method for Integrated Modular Avionics System 1 Introduction 2 Architecture-Centric Design Process 3 Key Technology 3.1 Model Transformation of Functional Model to Architecture Model 3.2 Hazard Sub-language Extension Based on AADL 3.3 Safety Modeling and Analysis Based on FMECA 3.4 Modeling and Scheduling Analysis for ARINC 653 System 4 Case Study 5 Conclusion References Ontology for Systems Engineering Technical Processes 1 Introduction 2 Ontology Definition 2.1 Ontology for Business or Mission Analysis Process 2.2 Ontology for Stakeholder Need and Requirement Definition Process 2.3 Ontology for System Requirement Definition Process 2.4 Ontology for Architecture Definition Process 3 Discussion 4 Conclusion References Proposal of Assurance Case Description Method in Design for Environment (DfE) Process 1 Introduction 2 Previous Studies 3 Proposed Assurance Case Description Method for DfE 4 Evaluation 4.1 Evaluation Method 4.2 Result of Evaluation 4.3 Discussion 5 Conclusion References Quality Infrastructure System in China: An Agent-Based Model 1 Introduction 2 Related Works 2.1 Quality Infrastructure 2.2 Agent-Based Modeling 3 Quality Infrastructure in China 3.1 Overview Framework 3.2 Process of Interest 4 Agent-Based Modeling for QI System 4.1 Conceptual Model 4.2 Experiments and Results 5 Conclusion References Realizing Digital Systems Engineering—Aerospace and Defence Use Case 1 Challenges in A&D Systems 2 Role and Value of Systems Engineering 3 The Premise of Digital Systems Engineering 4 Key Imperatives for Effective Digital Systems Engineering 5 Digital Continuity and Digital Threads 6 Leveraging Analytics, Machine Learning and AI 7 Model Based Analysis and Design 8 Lean and Agile Work Management 9 Global Configuration, Reuse, and Variant Handling 10 Summary References Research on Behavior Modeling and Simulation of Complex UAV Based on SysML State Machine Diagram 1 Introduction 2 SysML State Machine Diagram 3 UAV Behavior Modeling 3.1 Modelling Methods 3.2 UAV State Definition 3.3 Black Box Modeling 3.4 White Box Modeling 4 Model Simulation and Verification 4.1 Purpose of the Verification 4.2 Verification Criteria 4.3 Test Case Design 5 Examples 6 Conclusion References Research on the Method of Association Mapping Between Service Architecture Design and Service Component Development 1 Introduction 2 Service Architecture Products for Multi-platform Avionics [8] 3 Key Technologies of Service Component Development 4 Research on the Method of Association and Mapping Between Service Architecture and Service Components 5 Conclusion References Studies on Global Modeling Technology in Enterprise System Design and Governance 1 Introduction 2 The “Management Thread” for Enterprise System Design and Governance 3 Multi-layer and Aligned Enterprise System Modeling Adapted to “Main Thread” Management Method 3.1 Approaches of Enterprise System Modeling Analysis 3.2 Architecture Modeling in Enterprise System 3.3 Business Process Modeling in Enterprise System 4 Summary References Supporting Automotive Cooling and HVAC Systems Design Using a SysML-Modelica Transformation Approach 1 Introduction 2 MBSE Framework at Changan Automobile 3 SysML-Modelica Approaches 3.1 SysML Model Dominated Approach UC1—Using PAR for Components Behavior Modeling 3.2 Modelica Model Dominated Approach UC2—Reusing Commercial or Customized Library 3.3 Limitations and Future Works 4 Conclusion References Towards Automated GUI Design of Display Control Systems Based on SysML and Ontologies 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Method Overview 4 Domain-Specific Modeling in SysML 4.1 Vehicle Function Modeling 4.2 DCS GUI Modeling 4.3 Meta Types 5 Ontology-Based GUI Component Retrieval 5.1 Formal Descriptions in OWL2 5.2 Retrieval Based on Semantic Similarity 6 Case Study 7 Conclusion and Future Work References Posters A Detailed Process for Aviation Systems Requirements Analysis and Definition via Model-Based Approach A Prediction Method for Gas Turbine Overhaul Makespan with Uncertainties A Preliminary Research on Performance Prediction Model of Catapult Launched Take-Off for a Large Wingspan Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Application of Data Bus-Based Software Architecture in Wind Turbine Control Software Application of Model Based System Engineering in Hydraulic Energy System Design Architecture Design of High Safety Helicopter Flight Control System with Direct Control Mode Design Method of Aviation Architecture Based on Model Base Experiences with Applying Scenario-Based Approach to Refine Aircraft Stakeholder Requirements Formal Modeling and Correctness Proof of Spatial Partition Algorithm Integrated Configuration Management Based on System Engineering Model Driven Verification of Airplane Scenarios, Requirements and Functions Optimal Design of Airborne Test System Based on Model Analysis Practice of ARCADIA and Capella in Civil Radar Design Research on Distributed Harmony-SE Model Integration Method for Complex UAV System Research on Multi-disciplinary Integrated Design Method of Remote Sensing Satellites Research on Multi-physical Modeling and Co-simulation of Aircraft Research on Practice Methods of Complex Aircraft Requirement Management Retrospect and Prospect of Aircraft Comfort Design SoS Architecture Models Transformation for Mission Simulation in Aircraft Top-Level Demonstration The Application Research of System Cooperative Design Engineering Based on MSFC Architecture