Common Chinese Materia Medica: Volume 8 (Common Chinese Materia Medica, 8)

This eighth volume describes 272 species of 13 families of medicinal plants, which are commonly used in Chinese medicine. The most important species are Adenophora stricta, Adenophora tetraphylla, Codonopsis pilosula, Codonopsis tangshen and Platycodon grandiflorus of Campanulaceae; Lobelia chinensis of Lobeliaceae; Hyoscyamus niger, Lycium barbarum and Lycium ruthenicum of Solanaceae; Cuscuta australis, Cuscuta chinensis, Erycibe obtusifolia of Convolvulaceae; Lagotis brevituba, Rehmannia glutinosa, Scrophularia ningpoensis of Scrpophulariaceae; Aeginetia indica, Cistanche deserticola, Cistanche of Orobanchaceae; Campsis grandiflora, Oroxylum indicum of Bignoniaceae; Andrographis paniculata, Strobilanthes cusia of Acanthaceae; Callicarpa formosana, Callicarpa kwangtungensis, Clerodendrum cyrtophyllum, Clerodendrum fortunatum, Verbena officinalis, Vitex trifolia of Verbenaceae; Agastache rugosa, Ajuga decumbens, Clerodendranthus spicatus, Clinopodium chinense, Glechoma longituba, Lamiophlomis rotata, Leonurus japonicus, Lycopus lucidus var. Hirtus, Mesona chinensis, Perilla frutescens, Pogostemon cablin, Prunella vulgaris, Salvia bowleyana, Salvia miltiorrhiza, Schizonepeta tenuifolia, Scutellaria baicalensis of Lamiaceae. In each specie, it introduces the scientific names, medicinal names, morphologies, habitats, distributions, acquisition and processing methods of these medicinal plants, the content of medicinal properties, therapeutic effects, usage and dosage of these medicinal plants, and attaches unedited color pictures and pictures of part herbal medicines of each species. This book series has 10 volumes in total, which covers over 2000 kinds of Chinese medicines that are commonly used. These volumes not only introduce the efficacy function and some prescriptions of the medicines, but also introduce the biological characteristics of them in detail with clear photos of the habitats, so that readers can identify them in the field. Apart from the growing environment, the books expound the distribution areas and other information to facilitate researches and other applications. The volumes are targeted at readers of general interests and it is also of high referential value for scientific researcher and teachers. It can be used as a guide to researchers, clinical doctors, and students in the department of pharmaceutics and traditional Chinese medicine. Participating Units Preface Abstract Contents Chapter 1: Medicinal Angiosperms of Campanulaceae, Lobeliaceae, Boraginaceae 1.1 Family: Campanulaceae 1.1.1 Adenophora divaricata 1.2 Family: Campanulaceae 1.2.1 Adenophora hunanensis 1.3 Family: Campanulaceae 1.3.1 Adenophora liliifolioides 1.4 Family: Campanulaceae 1.4.1 Adenophora polyantha 1.5 Family: Campanulaceae 1.5.1 Adenophora stenanthina 1.6 Family: Campanulaceae 1.6.1 Adenophora stricta [1], Adenophora tetraphylla [1] 1.7 Family: Campanulaceae 1.7.1 Campanumoea javanica [2] 1.8 Family: Campanulaceae 1.8.1 Campanumoea javanica subsp. japonica [2] 1.9 Family: Campanulaceae 1.9.1 Campanumoea lancifolia [3] 1.10 Family: Campanulaceae 1.10.1 Codonopsis convolvulacea 1.11 Family: Campanulaceae 1.11.1 Codonopsis lanceolata 1.12 Family: Campanulaceae 1.12.1 Codonopsis nervosa 1.13 Family: Campanulaceae 1.13.1 Codonopsis pilosula, Codonopsis tangshen 1.14 Family: Campanulaceae 1.14.1 Platycodon grandifloras 1.15 Family: Campanulaceae 1.15.1 Wahlenbergia marginata 1.16 Family: Lobeliaceae 1.16.1 Lobelia chinensis 1.17 Family: Lobeliaceae 1.17.1 Lobelia davidii 1.18 Family: Lobeliaceae 1.18.1 Lobelia melliana 1.19 Family: Lobeliaceae 1.19.1 Pratia nummularia 1.20 Family: Boraginaceae 1.20.1 Bothriospermum chinense 1.21 Family: Boraginaceae 1.21.1 Cynoglossum zeylanicum 1.22 Family: Boraginaceae 1.22.1 Ehretia macrophylla 1.23 Family: Boraginaceae 1.23.1 Ehretia thyrsiflora 1.24 Family: Boraginaceae 1.24.1 Heliotropium indicum 1.25 Family: Boraginaceae 1.25.1 Lithospermum erythrorhizon 1.26 Family: Boraginaceae 1.26.1 Thyrocarpus sampsonii 1.27 Family: Boraginaceae 1.27.1 Tournefortia montana 1.28 Family: Boraginaceae 1.28.1 Trigonotis peduncularis References Chapter 2: Medicinal Angiosperms of Solanaceae 2.1 Family: Solanaceae 2.1.1 Datura stramonium 2.2 Family: Solanaceae 2.2.1 Hyoscyamus niger 2.3 Family: Solanaceae 2.3.1 Lycianthes lysimachioides 2.4 Family: Solanaceae 2.4.1 Lycium barbarum [1] 2.5 Family: Solanaceae 2.5.1 Lycium barbarum [2], Lycium chinense [2] 2.6 Family: Solanaceae 2.6.1 Lycium ruthenicum 2.7 Family: Solanaceae 2.7.1 Physalis alkekengi var. franchetii [3] 2.8 Family:Solanaceae 2.8.1 Physalis angulata 2.9 Family: Solanaceae 2.9.1 Physalis minima 2.10 Family: Solanaceae 2.10.1 Physalis peruviana 2.11 Family: Solanaceae 2.11.1 Solanum americanum 2.12 Family: Solanaceae 2.12.1 Solanum boreali-sinense 2.13 Family: Solanaceae 2.13.1 Solanum coagulans 2.14 Family: Solanaceae 2.14.1 Solanum indicum 2.15 Family: Solanaceae 2.15.1 Solanum lyratum 2.16 Family: Solanaceae 2.16.1 Solanum melongena 2.17 Family: Solanaceae 2.17.1 Solanum nigrum 2.18 Family: Solanaceae 2.18.1 Solanum torvum 2.19 Family: Solanaceae 2.19.1 Tubocapsicum anomalum References Chapter 3: Medicinal Angiosperms of Convolvulaceae 3.1 Family: Convolvulaceae 3.1.1 Aniseia biflora 3.2 Family: Convolvulaceae 3.2.1 Argyreia acuta [1] 3.3 Family: Convolvulaceae 3.3.1 Argyreia obtusifolia 3.4 Family: Convolvulaceae 3.4.1 Calonyction aculeatum 3.5 Family: Convolvulaceae 3.5.1 Calystegia hederacea [2] 3.6 Family: Convolvulaceae 3.6.1 Calystegia sepium 3.7 Family: Convolvulaceae 3.7.1 Cuscuta australis [3], Cuscuta chinensis [3] 3.8 Family:Convolvulaceae 3.8.1 Cuscuta japonica 3.9 Family: Convolvulaceae 3.9.1 Dichondra micrantha 3.10 Family: Convolvulaceae 3.10.1 Erycibe obtusifolia, Erycibe schmidtii 3.11 Family: Convolvulaceae 3.11.1 Evolvulus alsinoides 3.12 Family: Convolvulaceae 3.12.1 Ipomoea aquatica 3.13 Family: Convolvulaceae 3.13.1 Ipomoea cairica 3.14 Family:Convolvulaceae 3.14.1 Ipomoea digitata 3.15 Family: Convolvulaceae 3.15.1 Ipomoea pes-caprae 3.16 Family: Convolvulaceae 3.16.1 Merremia hederacea 3.17 Family: Convolvulaceae 3.17.1 Operculina turpethum 3.18 Family: Convolvulaceae 3.18.1 Porana racemosa 3.19 Family: Convolvulaceae 3.19.1 Porana sinensis References Chapter 4: Medicinal Angiosperms of Scrophulariaceae 4.1 Family: Scrophulariaceae 4.1.1 Adenosma glutinosum 4.2 Family: Scrophulariaceae 4.2.1 Adenosma indianum 4.3 Family: Scrophulariaceae 4.3.1 Antirrhinum majus 4.4 Family: Scrophulariaceae 4.4.1 Bacopa monnieri 4.5 Family: Scrophulariaceae 4.5.1 Brandisia hancei 4.6 Family: Scrophulariaceae 4.6.1 Buchnera cruciata 4.7 Family: Scrophulariaceae 4.7.1 Centranthera cochinchinensis 4.8 Family: Scrophulariaceae 4.8.1 Digitalis purpurea 4.9 Family: Scrophulariaceae 4.9.1 Dodartia orientalis 4.10 Family: Scrophulariaceae 4.10.1 Lagotis brevituba 4.11 Family: Scrophulariaceae 4.11.1 Limnophila aromatica 4.12 Family: Scrophulariaceae 4.12.1 Limnophila rugosa 4.13 Family: Scrophulariaceae 4.13.1 Lindernia anagallis 4.14 Family: Scrophulariaceae 4.14.1 Lindernia angustifolia 4.15 Family: Scrophulariaceae 4.15.1 Lindernia antipoda 4.16 Family: Scrophulariaceae 4.16.1 Lindernia ciliata 4.17 Family: Scrophulariaceae 4.17.1 Lindernia crustacea 4.18 Family: Scrophulariaceae 4.18.1 Lindernia ruellioides 4.19 Family: Scrophulariaceae 4.19.1 Mazus japonicus 4.20 Family: Scrophulariaceae 4.20.1 Odontites serotina 4.21 Family: Scrophulariaceae 4.21.1 Paulownia fortunei 4.22 Family: Scrophulariaceae 4.22.1 Pedicularis cyathophylloides 4.23 Family: Scrophulariaceae 4.23.1 Pedicularis latituba 4.24 Family: Scrophulariaceae 4.24.1 Pedicularis roylei 4.25 Family: Scrophulariaceae 4.25.1 Pedicularis trichoglossa 4.26 Family: Scrophulariaceae 4.26.1 Rehmannia glutinosa 4.27 Family:Scrophulariaceae 4.27.1 Scoparia dulcis 4.28 Family:Scrophulariaceae 4.28.1 Scrophularia ningpoensis 4.29 Family: Scrophulariaceae 4.29.1 Siphonostegia chinensis 4.30 Family: Scrophulariaceae 4.30.1 Striga asiatica 4.31 Family: Scrophulariaceae 4.31.1 Torenia concolor 4.32 Family: Scrophulariaceae 4.32.1 Torenia fournieri 4.33 Family:Scrophulariaceae 4.33.1 Torenia violacea 4.34 Family: Scrophulariaceae 4.34.1 Veronica anagallis-aquatica 4.35 Family: Scrophulariaceae 4.35.1 Veronica arvensis 4.36 Family: Scrophulariaceae 4.36.1 Veronica ciliata 4.37 Family: Scrophulariaceae 4.37.1 Veronica eriogyne 4.38 Family: Scrophulariaceae 4.38.1 Veronica linariifolia 4.39 Family: Scrophulariaceae 4.39.1 Veronica polita 4.40 Family: Scrophulariaceae 4.40.1 Veronica undulata 4.41 Family: Scrophulariaceae 4.41.1 Veronicastrum caulopterum 4.42 Family: Scrophulariaceae 4.42.1 Veronicastrum stenostachyum subsp. plukenetii Chapter 5: Medicinal Angiosperms of Orobanchaceae, Gesneriaceae, Bignoniaceae 5.1 Family: Orobanchaceae 5.1.1 Aeginetia indica 5.2 Family: Orobanchaceae 5.2.1 Cistanche deserticola, Cistanche tubulosa 5.3 Family: Orobanchaceae 5.3.1 Cistanche sinensis 5.4 Family: Orobanchaceae 5.4.1 Lathraea japonica 5.5 Family: Orobanchaceae 5.5.1 Orobanche coerulescens 5.6 Family: Gesneriaceae 5.6.1 Aeschynanthus acuminatus 5.7 Family: Gesneriaceae 5.7.1 Boea hygrometrica 5.8 Family: Gesneriaceae 5.8.1 Chirita eburnea 5.9 Family: Gesneriaceae 5.9.1 Chirita fimbrisepala 5.10 Family: Gesneriaceae 5.10.1 Corallodiscus kingianus 5.11 Family: Gesneriaceae 5.11.1 Didymocarpus hancei 5.12 Family: Gesneriaceae 5.12.1 Hemiboea subcapitata 5.13 Family:Gesneriaceae 5.13.1 Paraboea crassifolia 5.14 Family: Gesneriaceae 5.14.1 Paraboea sinensis 5.15 Family: Bignoniaceae 5.15.1 Campsis grandiflora 5.16 Family: Bignoniaceae 5.16.1 Catalpa ovata 5.17 Family: Bignoniaceae 5.17.1 Incarvillea mairei 5.18 Family: Bignoniaceae 5.18.1 Incarvillea younghusbandii 5.19 Family: Bignoniaceae 5.19.1 Oroxylum indicum 5.20 Family: Bignoniaceae 5.20.1 Radermachera sinica 5.21 Family: Bignoniaceae 5.21.1 Tecoma capensis Chapter 6: Medicinal Angiosperms of Pedaliaceae, Acanthaceae 6.1 Family: Pedaliaceae 6.1.1 Sesamum indicum 6.2 Family: Acanthaceae 6.2.1 Acanthus ilicifolius 6.3 Family: Acanthaceae 6.3.1 Acanthus mollis 6.4 Family: Acanthaceae 6.4.1 Andrographis paniculata 6.5 Family: Acanthaceae 6.5.1 Asystasiella neesiana 6.6 Family: Acanthaceae 6.6.1 Barleria cristata 6.7 Family: Acanthaceae 6.7.1 Clinacanthus nutans 6.8 Family: Acanthaceae 6.8.1 Justicia adhatoda 6.9 Family: Acanthaceae 6.9.1 Justicia gendarussa 6.10 Family: Acanthaceae 6.10.1 Justicia championii 6.11 Family: Acanthaceae 6.11.1 Justicia procumbens 6.12 Family: Acanthaceae 6.12.1 Justicia ventricosa 6.13 Family:Acanthaceae 6.13.1 Peristrophe bivalvis 6.14 Family: Acanthaceae 6.14.1 Peristrophe japonica 6.15 Family: Acanthaceae 6.15.1 Rhinacanthus nasutus 6.16 Family: Acanthaceae 6.16.1 Rungia pectinata 6.17 Family: Acanthaceae 6.17.1 Strobilanthes cusia 6.18 Family: Acanthaceae 6.18.1 Strobilanthes dimorphortrichus 6.19 Family: Acanthaceae 6.19.1 Strobilanthes tetraspermus Chapter 7: Medicinal Angiosperms of Verbenaceae 7.1 Family: Verbenaceae 7.1.1 Callicarpa arborea 7.2 Family: Verbenaceae 7.2.1 Callicarpa bodinieri 7.3 Family: Verbenaceae 7.3.1 Callicarpa brevipes 7.4 Family: Verbenaceae 7.4.1 Callicarpa cathayana 7.5 Family: Verbenaceae 7.5.1 Callicarpa dichotoma 7.6 Family: Verbenaceae 7.6.1 Callicarpa formosana 7.7 Family: Verbenaceae 7.7.1 Callicarpa giraldii 7.8 Family: Verbenaceae 7.8.1 Callicarpa kochiana 7.9 Family: Verbenaceae 7.9.1 Callicarpa kwangtungensis 7.10 Family: Verbenaceae 7.10.1 Callicarpa macrophylla 7.11 Family: Verbenaceae 7.11.1 Callicarpa nudiflora 7.12 Family: Verbenaceae 7.12.1 Callicarpa rubella 7.13 Family: Verbenaceae 7.13.1 Caryopteris incana 7.14 Family: Verbenaceae 7.14.1 Caryopteris mongholica 7.15 Family: Verbenaceae 7.15.1 Caryopteris terniflora 7.16 Family: Verbenaceae 7.16.1 Clerodendrum bungei 7.17 Family: Verbenaceae 7.17.1 Clerodendrum canescens 7.18 Family: Verbenaceae 7.18.1 Clerodendrum cyrtophyllum 7.19 Family: Verbenaceae 7.19.1 Clerodendrum fortunatum 7.20 Family: Verbenaceae 7.20.1 Clerodendrum kwangtungense 7.21 Family: Verbenaceae 7.21.1 Clerodendrum inerme 7.22 Family: Verbenaceae 7.22.1 Clerodendrum japonicum 7.23 Family: Verbenaceae 7.23.1 Clerodendrum philippinum 7.24 Family: Verbenaceae 7.24.1 Clerodendrum philippinum var. simplex 7.25 Family: Verbenaceae 7.25.1 Clerodendrum serratum 7.26 Family: Verbenaceae 7.26.1 Lantana camara 7.27 Family: Verbenaceae 7.27.1 Phyla nodiflora 7.28 Family: Verbenaceae 7.28.1 Premna ligustroides 7.29 Family: Verbenaceae 7.29.1 Premna microphylla 7.30 Family: Verbenaceae 7.30.1 Premna puberula 7.31 Family: Verbenaceae 7.31.1 Stachytarpheta jamaicensis 7.32 Family: Verbenaceae 7.32.1 Verbena officinalis 7.33 Family: Verbenaceae 7.33.1 Vitex canescens 7.34 Family: Verbenaceae 7.34.1 Vitex negundo 7.35 Family: Verbenaceae 7.35.1 Vitex negundo f. alba 7.36 Family: Verbenaceae 7.36.1 Vitex negundo var. cannabifolia 7.37 Family: Verbenaceae 7.37.1 Vitex trifolia, Vitex trifolia var. simplicifolia Chapter 8: Medicinal Angiosperms of Labiatae 8.1 Family: Labiatae 8.1.1 Agastache rugosa 8.2 Family: Labiatae 8.2.1 Ajuga bracteosa 8.3 Family: Labiatae 8.3.1 Ajuga ciliata 8.4 Family: Labiatae 8.4.1 Ajuga decumbens 8.5 Family: Labiatae 8.5.1 Ajuga lupulina 8.6 Family: Labiatae 8.6.1 Ajuga nipponensis 8.7 Family: Labiatae 8.7.1 Amethystea caerulea 8.8 Family: Labiatae 8.8.1 Anisomeles indica 8.9 Family: Labiatae 8.9.1 Bostrychanthera deflexa 8.10 Family: Labiatae 8.10.1 Clerodendranthus spicatus 8.11 Family: Labiatae 8.11.1 Clinopodium chinense, Clinopodium polycephalum 8.12 Family: Labiatae 8.12.1 Clinopodium confine 8.13 Family: Labiatae 8.13.1 Clinopodium gracile 8.14 Family: Labiatae 8.14.1 Coleus carnosifolius 8.15 Family: Labiatae 8.15.1 Dracocephalum heterophyllum 8.16 Family: Labiatae 8.16.1 Dracocephalum moldavicum 8.17 Family: Labiatae 8.17.1 Dracocephalum tanguticum 8.18 Family: Labiatae 8.18.1 Dysophylla sampsonii 8.19 Family: Labiatae 8.19.1 Elsholtzia argyi 8.20 Family: Labiatae 8.20.1 Elsholtzia ciliata 8.21 Family: Labiatae 8.21.1 Elsholtzia splendens 8.22 Family: Labiatae 8.22.1 Eriophyton wallichii 8.23 Family: Labiatae 8.23.1 Glechoma longituba 8.24 Family: Labiatae 8.24.1 Gomphostemma chinense 8.25 Family: Labiatae 8.25.1 Holocheila longipedunculata 8.26 Family: Labiatae 8.26.1 Hyptis suaveolens Chapter 9: Medicinal Angiosperms of Labiatae (Cont. I) 9.1 Family: Labiatae 9.1.1 Isodon amethystoides 9.2 Family: Labiatae 9.2.1 Isodon inflexa 9.3 Family: Labiatae 9.3.1 Isodon lophanthoides 9.4 Family: Labiatae 9.4.1 Isodon lophanthoides var. graciliflora 9.5 Family: Labiatae 9.5.1 Isodon nervosus 9.6 Family: Labiatae 9.6.1 Isodon serra 9.7 Family: Labiatae 9.7.1 Isodon walkeri 9.8 Family: Labiatae 9.8.1 Lagopsis supina 9.9 Family: Labiatae 9.9.1 Lamiophlomis rotata 9.10 Family: Labiatae 9.10.1 Lamium barbatum 9.11 Family: Labiatae 9.11.1 Leonurus japonicus 9.12 Family: Labiatae 9.12.1 Leucas zeylanica 9.13 Family: Labiatae 9.13.1 Lycopus lucidus var. hirtus 9.14 Family: Labiatae 9.14.1 Melissa axillaris 9.15 Family: Labiatae 9.15.1 Mentha canadensis 9.16 Family: Labiatae 9.16.1 Mentha spicata 9.17 Family: Labiatae 9.17.1 Mesona chinensis 9.18 Family: Labiatae 9.18.1 Microtoena insuavis 9.19 Family: Labiatae 9.19.1 Mosla cavaleriei 9.20 Family: Labiatae 9.20.1 Mosla chinensis 9.21 Family: Labiatae 9.21.1 Mosla dianthera 9.22 Family: Labiatae 9.22.1 Mosla scabra 9.23 Family: Labiatae 9.23.1 Nepeta coerulescens 9.24 Family: Labiatae 9.24.1 Nepeta fordii 9.25 Family: Labiatae 9.25.1 Ocimum basilicum 9.26 Family: Labiatae 9.26.1 Ocimum gratissimum var. suave 9.27 Family: Labiatae 9.27.1 Origanum vulgare 9.28 Family: Labiatae 9.28.1 Panzeria alaschanica Chapter 10: Medicinal Angiosperms of Labiatae (Cont. II) 10.1 Family: Labiatae 10.1.1 Paraphlomis javanica 10.2 Family: Labiatae 10.2.1 Perilla frutescens 10.3 Family: Labiatae 10.3.1 Perilla frutescens var. purpurascens 10.4 Family: Labiatae 10.4.1 Phlomis mongolica 10.5 Family: Labiatae 10.5.1 Phlomis umbrosa 10.6 Family: Labiatae 10.6.1 Pogostemon auricularius 10.7 Family: Labiatae 10.7.1 Pogostemon cablin 10.8 Family: Labiatae 10.8.1 Prunella vulgaris 10.9 Family: Labiatae 10.9.1 Salvia bowleyana 10.10 Family: Labiatae 10.10.1 Salvia cavaleriei 10.11 Family: Labiatae 10.11.1 Salvia chinensis 10.12 Family: Labiatae 10.12.1 Salvia miltiorrhiza 10.13 Family: Labiatae 10.13.1 Salvia plebeia 10.14 Family: Labiatae 10.14.1 Schizonepeta tenuifolia 10.15 Family: Labiatae 10.15.1 Schnabelia oligophylla 10.16 Family: Labiatae 10.16.1 Scutellaria baicalensis 10.17 Family: Labiatae 10.17.1 Scutellaria barbata 10.18 Family: Labiatae 10.18.1 Scutellaria tayloriana 10.19 Family: Labiatae 10.19.1 Stachys baicalensis 10.20 Family: Labiatae 10.20.1 Stachys geobombycis 10.21 Family: Labiatae 10.21.1 Stachys siebolidii 10.22 Family: Labiatae 10.22.1 Teucrium pernyi 10.23 Family: Labiatae 10.23.1 Teucrium quadrifarium 10.24 Family: Labiatae 10.24.1 Teucrium viscidum 10.25 Family: Labiatae 10.25.1 Thymus quinquecostatus References Correction to: Medicinal Angiosperms of Scrophulariaceae Correction to: Chapter 4 in Common Chinese Materia Medica – Volume 8 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-5904-1