Color atlas and synopsis of clinical dermatology: Common and serious diseases

Front Matter......Page 1 Drug Notice......Page 3 Contents......Page 4 Preface......Page 14 Acknowledgments......Page 17 Introduction......Page 18 Outline of an Approach to Dermatologic Diagnosis......Page 20 Disorders of Sebaceous and Apocrine Glands......Page 30 Acne Vulgaris (Common Acne) and Cystic Acne......Page 31 Hidradenitis Suppurativa......Page 43 Rosacea......Page 49 Perioral Dermatitis......Page 56 Disorders of Hair Follicles and Related Disorders......Page 60 Disorders of Hair Growth......Page 61 Nonscarring Alopecia......Page 62 Scarring Alopecia......Page 85 Infectious Folliculitis......Page 88 Hirsutism and Hypertrichosis*......Page 101 Hypertrichosis......Page 110 Eczematous Dermatitis......Page 113 Contact Dermatitis......Page 114 Atopic Dermatitis......Page 124 Lichen Simplex Chronicus......Page 139 Nummular Eczema......Page 145 Dyshidrotic Eczematous Dermatitis......Page 149 Seborrheic Dermatitis......Page 153 Disorders of Cell Kinetics and Differentiation......Page 161 Psoriasis......Page 162 Chronic Psoriasis of the Perianal and Genital Regions and of the Body Folds......Page 190 Miscellaneous Inflammatory Disorders......Page 210 Pityriasis Rosea......Page 211 Grover's Disease......Page 216 Kyrle's Disease......Page 221 Disorders of Psychiatric Etiology......Page 227 Neurotic Excoriations......Page 228 Delusions of Parasitosis......Page 232 Factitious Syndromes......Page 235 Disorders of Oral Mucosa......Page 240 Disorders of the Tongue......Page 241 Miscellaneous Disorders of Buccal and Gingival Mucous Membranes......Page 249 Benign Neoplasms and Hyperplasias......Page 263 Disorders of Melanocytes......Page 264 Disorders of Blood Vessels......Page 292 Mucocutaneous Cysts and Pseudocysts......Page 318 Miscellaneous Benign Neoplasms and Hyperplasias......Page 324 Melanoma Precursors and Primary Cutaneous Melanoma......Page 346 Cutaneous Melanoma and Precursors......Page 347 Classification of Cutaneous Malignant Melanoma and Precursors......Page 350 The Clark Melanocytic Nevus (Dysplastic Melanocytic Nevus)......Page 351 Congenital Nevomelanocytic Nevus......Page 360 Lentigo Maligna and Lentigo Maligna Melanoma......Page 369 Desmoplastic Melanoma......Page 376 Superficial Spreading Melanoma......Page 382 Nodular Melanoma......Page 388 Acral Lentiginous Melanoma......Page 394 Malignant Melanoma Arising in a Congenital Nevocellular Nevus......Page 400 Precancerous Lesions and Cutaneous Carcinomas......Page 401 Cutaneous Nonmelanoma Cancers (Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Basal Cell Carcinoma)......Page 402 Oral Leukoplakia......Page 403 Radiation Dermatitis*......Page 409 Basal Cell Carcinoma......Page 413 Basal Cell Nevus Syndrome......Page 419 Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Skin and Mucous Membranes......Page 425 Photosensitivity and Photo Induced Disorders......Page 436 Skin Reaction to Sunlight Exposure......Page 437 Acute Sun Damage (Sunburn)......Page 441 Dermatoheliosis ("Photoaging")......Page 449 Solar Lentigo......Page 456 Solar Keratosis......Page 459 Phytophotodermatitis (Plant + Light = Dermatitis)......Page 463 Drug-Induced Photosensitivity......Page 468 Polymorphous Light Eruption......Page 481 Porphyria Cutanea Tarda......Page 489 Variegate Porphyria......Page 501 Erythropoietic Protoporphyria......Page 508 Noninfectious Inflammatory Skin Disorders......Page 514 Lichen Planus......Page 515 Granuloma Annulare......Page 525 Morphea......Page 529 Lichen Sclerosus et Atrophicus......Page 536 Erythroderma......Page 542 Exfoliative Erythroderma Syndrome......Page 543 Pigmentary Disorders......Page 550 Vitiligo......Page 552 Albinism......Page 572 Melasma......Page 580 Becker's Nevus......Page 587 Genital Lentiginoses......Page 592 Pigmented Purpuric Dermatoses......Page 597 Skin Signs of Immune, Autoimmune, and Rheumatic Diseases......Page 604 Systemic Amyloidosis......Page 605 Urticaria and Angioedema......Page 611 Behcet's Syndrome......Page 627 Dermatitis Herpetiformis......Page 634 Dermatomyositis......Page 642 Erythema Multiforme Syndrome......Page 649 Erythema Nodosum Syndrome......Page 656 Graft-versus-Host Disease......Page 660 Livedo Reticularis......Page 670 Lupus Erythematosus......Page 676 Scleroderma......Page 700 Raynaud's Disease/Raynaud's Phenomenon......Page 708 Vasculitis......Page 715 Cryoglobulinemia......Page 754 Reiter's Syndrome......Page 762 Pyoderma Gangrenosum......Page 769 Sweet's Syndrome......Page 774 Pemphigus Vulgaris......Page 779 Bullous Pemphigoid......Page 787 Sarcoidosis......Page 793 Diseases in Pregnancy......Page 798 Genetic, Metabolic, Endocrine, and Nutritional Diseases......Page 813 Diabetes Mellitus......Page 814 Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia......Page 830 Cushing's Syndrome and Hypercorticism......Page 835 Graves' Disease and Hyperthyroidism......Page 841 Hypothyroidism and Myxedema......Page 848 Scurvy......Page 855 Zinc Deficiency and Acrodermatitis Enteropathica......Page 862 Pancreatic Panniculitis......Page 867 Pseudoxanthoma Elasticum......Page 872 Tuberous Sclerosis......Page 878 Neurofibromatosis......Page 886 Xanthomas......Page 894 Cutaneous Manifestations of Vascular Insufficiency......Page 911 Atherosclerosis, Atheroembolization, and Arterial Insufficiency......Page 912 Chronic Venous Insufficiency......Page 925 Leg Ulcers......Page 934 Pressure Ulcers......Page 950 The Nails as Clues to Multisystem Disease*......Page 961 Skin Signs of Systemic Cancers......Page 962 Mucocutaneous Signs of Systemic Cancer......Page 963 Acanthosis Nigricans......Page 965 Cowden's Syndrome......Page 971 Glucagonoma Syndrome......Page 978 Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome......Page 983 Metastatic Cancer to the Skin......Page 989 Mammary Paget's Disease......Page 1000 Extramammary Paget's Disease......Page 1005 Skin Signs of Hematologic Diseases......Page 1011 Thrombocytopenic Purpura......Page 1012 Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation......Page 1018 Cutaneous Lymphomas, Leukemias, Histiocytoses, Mastocytosis, and Lymphomatoid Papulosis......Page 1025 Adult T-Cell Leukemia/Lymphoma......Page 1026 Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma......Page 1032 Sezary's Syndrome......Page 1044 Cutaneous B-Cell Lymphoma......Page 1049 Angiocentric Lymphoma......Page 1053 Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis......Page 1058 Mastocytosis Syndromes......Page 1070 Leukemia Cutis......Page 1078 Lymphomatoid Papulosis......Page 1086 Adverse Cutaneous Drug Reactions......Page 1093 Introduction......Page 1094 Exanthematous Drug Eruption......Page 1100 Drug-Induced Acute Urticaria, Angioedema, Edema, and Anaphylaxis......Page 1109 Drug Hypersensitivity Syndrome......Page 1120 Fixed Drug Eruption......Page 1125 Stevens-Johnson Syndrome and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis......Page 1132 Drug-Induced Pigmentation......Page 1141 Necrosis from Warfarin......Page 1152 Cutaneous Bacterial Infections......Page 1157 Impetigo and Ecthyma......Page 1158 Abscess, Furuncle, and Carbuncle......Page 1171 Erythrasma......Page 1180 Erysipeloid......Page 1185 Pitted Keratolysis......Page 1191 Systemic Bacterial Infections......Page 1196 Infective Endocarditis......Page 1197 Staphylococcal Scalded-Skin Syndrome......Page 1207 Toxic Shock Syndrome......Page 1215 Soft Tissue Infections: Erysipelas and Cellulitis......Page 1224 Scarlet Fever......Page 1240 Meningococcemia......Page 1248 Cat-Scratch Disease......Page 1256 Ecthyma Gangrenosum and Cutaneous Pseudomonas aeruginosa Infections......Page 1264 Leprosy......Page 1271 Cutaneous Tuberculosis......Page 1291 Cutaneous Atypical Mycobacterial Infections......Page 1305 Lyme Borreliosis......Page 1326 Cutaneous Fungal Infections......Page 1343 Dermatophytoses......Page 1344 Dermatophytoses of Epidermis......Page 1356 Dermatophytoses of Hair......Page 1383 Onychomycosis and Tinea Unguium......Page 1400 Cutaneous Candidiasis......Page 1419 Mucosal Candidiasis......Page 1430 Pityriasis Versicolor......Page 1445 Systemic Fungal Infections......Page 1453 Mycetoma......Page 1454 Chromomycosis......Page 1463 Sporotrichosis......Page 1469 Disseminated Cryptococcosis......Page 1477 Histoplasmosis......Page 1484 North American Blastomycosis......Page 1492 Disseminated Coccidioidomycosis......Page 1500 Rickettsial Infections......Page 1507 Spotted Fevers......Page 1508 Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever......Page 1517 Cutaneous Viral Infections......Page 1527 Human Papillomavirus Infections......Page 1528 Molluscum Contagiosum......Page 1540 Systemic Viral Infections......Page 1546 Infectious Exanthems......Page 1547 Rubella......Page 1553 Measles......Page 1559 Hand-Foot-and-Mouth Disease......Page 1565 Herpes Simplex Virus......Page 1571 Varicella Zoster Virus......Page 1605 Exanthem Subitum......Page 1642 Erythema Infectiosum......Page 1647 Kawasaki's Disease......Page 1653 Insect Bites and Infestations......Page 1661 Pediculosis Capitis......Page 1662 Pediculosis (Phthiriasis) Pubis......Page 1669 Scabies......Page 1676 Cutaneous Reactions to Flea Bites......Page 1691 Cutaneous Larva Migrans......Page 1696 Tungiasis......Page 1700 Pediculosis Corporis......Page 1706 Cutaneous Reactions to Bedbug Bites......Page 1707 Cercarial Dermatitis......Page 1708 Seabather's Eruption......Page 1709 Myiasis......Page 1710 Systemic Infestations......Page 1711 Cutaneous and Mucocutaneous Leishmaniasis......Page 1712 Sexually Transmitted Diseases......Page 1724 Neisseria Gonorrhoeae......Page 1725 Syphilis......Page 1740 Chancroid......Page 1765 Donovanosis......Page 1772 Lymphogranuloma venereum......Page 1777 Human Papillomavirus......Page 1785 Herpes Simplex Virus: Genital Infection......Page 1801 Mucocutaneous Manifestations of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Disease......Page 1815 Mucocutaneous Findings in HIV Disease......Page 1816 Acute Retroviral Syndrome......Page 1818 Eosinophilic Folliculitis......Page 1827 Kaposi's Sarcoma......Page 1833 Bacillary Angiomatosis......Page 1849 Oral Hairy Leukoplakia......Page 1858 Herpes Simplex Virus Infection......Page 1863 Varicella Zoster Virus Infection......Page 1864 Cutaneous Signs of Injecting Drug Use......Page 1865 Variations of Common Mucocutaneous Disorders in HIV Disease......Page 1866 Appendix A: Types of Skin Lesions......Page 1870 Appendix B: Special Clinical and Laboratory Aids to Dermatologic Diagnosis......Page 1882 Appendix C: Generalized Pruritus without Diagnostic Skin Lesions......Page 1890 Appendix D: Differential Diagnosis of Rashes in the Acutely Ill Febrile Patient......Page 1896 Appendix E: Malignant Melanoma......Page 1903 Appendix F: Six Signs of Malignant Melanoma......Page 1923 Appendix G: Risk Factors of White Adults for Cutaneous Melanoma......Page 1924 Appendix H: Photosensitivity......Page 1926 Infectious Diseases with Dermatologic Manifestations (Geographic)......Page 1941 Scalp......Page 1949 Face......Page 1951 Eyelids......Page 1954 Ears......Page 1955 Mouth......Page 1956 Trunk......Page 1957 Axillae......Page 1960 Female Breast......Page 1962 Inguinal Regions......Page 1963 Pubic Area......Page 1964 Genitalia (Male and Female)......Page 1965 Buttocks......Page 1967 Perianal Region......Page 1968 Arms and Forearms......Page 1969 Hands......Page 1970 Feet......Page 1972 Legs......Page 1973 Subject Index......Page 1986 Physical Exam: Front......Page 1982 Physical Exam: Mouth......Page 1983 Physical Exam: Back......Page 1984 Physical Exam: Genitalia......Page 1985