Cities of the Mediterranean: From the Ottomans to the Present Day (Library of Ottoman Studies)

Cities of the MediterraneanThe Eastern Mediterranean is one of the world's most vibrant and vital commercial centers and for centuries the region's cities and ports have been at the heart of East-West trade. Taking a full and comprehensive look at the region as a whole rather than isolating individual cities or distinct cultures, Cities of the Mediterranean offers a fresh and original portrait of the entire region, from the 16th century to the present. In this ambitious inter-disciplinary study, the authors examine the relationships between the Eastern Mediterranean port cities and their hinterlands as well as inland and provincial cities from many different perspectives - political, economic, international and ecological - without prioritizing either Ottoman Anatolia, or the Ottoman Balkans, or the Arab provinces in order to think of the Eastern Mediterranean world as a coherent whole. Through its penetrating analysis of the various networks that connected the ports and towns of the Mediterranean and their inhabitants throughout the Ottoman period, Cities of the Mediterranean presents the region as a unified and dynamic community and paves the way for a new understanding of the subject. The Eastern Mediterranean is one of the world's most vibrant and vital commercial centres and for centuries the region's cities and ports have been at the heart of East-West trade. Taking a full and comprehensive look at the region as a whole rather than isolating individual cities or distinct cultures, Cities of the Mediterranean offers a fresh and original portrait of the entire region, from the 16th century to the present. In this ambitious inter-disciplinary study, the authors examine the relationships between the Eastern Mediterranean port cities and their hinterlands as well as inland and provincial cities from many different perspectives - political, economic, international and ecological - without prioritising either Ottoman Anatolia, or the Ottoman Balkans, or the Arab provinces in order to think of the Eastern Mediterranean world as a coherent whole. Wide-ranging in scope, Cities of the Mediterranean explores diverse topics, weaving together history, sociology, geography, cartography, politics and economics. Early chapters examine the impact of the 'Little Ice Age'; the global economy's shift from the Mediterranean to Antwerp and Amsterdam; early European perceptions of the Eastern Mediterranean; 19th-century harbour building practices and their impact on the cities; and the connections between Alexandria, Izmir and Thessalonica and their vast and diverse hinterlands. The book also explores political radicalism in Turkey and elsewhere as well as the illegal trade networks that linked the Balkans and Adriatic with the Mediterranean and the introduction of new technologies that led to the faster transport of people, goods and information. Through its penetrating analysis of the various networks that connected the ports and towns of the Mediterranean and their inhabitants throughout the Ottoman period, Cities of the Mediterranean presents the region as a unified and dynamic community and paves the way for a new understanding of the subject Contents 8 Mapping Out the Eastern Mediterranean: Toward a Cartography of Cities of Commerce 10 Port-cities in the Belle Epoque 23 Economic and Ecological Change in the Eastern Mediterranean, c. 1550-1850 32 Maps and Wars: Charting the Mediterranean in the Sixteenth Century 47 Geographic Theatre, Port Landscapes and Architecture in the Eastern Mediterranean: Salonica, Alexandria, Izmir 70 The Cartography of Harbor Construction in Eastern Mediterranean Cities: Technical and Urban Modernization in the Late Nineteenth Century 87 Mental Maps: The Mediterranean Worlds of Two Palestinian Newspapers in the Late Ottoman Period 109 Adding New Scales of History to the Eastern Mediterranean: Illicit Trade and the Albanian 125 Educating the Nation: MIgration and Acculturation on the Two Shores of the Aegean at the Turn of the Twentieth Century 148 Global Networks, Regional Hegemony, and Seaport Modernization on the Lower Danube 166 Competition as Rivalry: Izmir during the Great Depression 192 The Deep Structures of Mediterranean Modernity 207 List of Contributors 214 Notes 216 Index 250