Chromosome Woman, Nomad Scientist : E. K. Janaki Ammal, A Life 1897–1984

This is the first in-depth and analytical biography of an Asian woman scientist—Edavaleth Kakkat Janaki Ammal (1897–1984). Using a wide range of archival sources, it presents a dazzling portrait of the twentieth century through the eyes of a pioneering Indian woman scientist, who was highly mobile, and a life that intersected with several significant historical events—the rise of Nazi Germany and World War II, the struggle for Indian Independence, the social relations of science movement, the Lysenko affair, the green revolution, the dawn of environmentalism and the protest movement against a proposed hydro-electric project in the Silent Valley in the 1970s and 1980s. The volume brings into focus her work on mapping the origin and evolution of cultivated plants across space and time, to contribute to a grand history of human evolution, her works published in peer-reviewed Indian and international journals of science, as well as her co-authored work, __Chromosome Atlas of Cultivated Plants__ (1945), considered a bible by practitioners of the discipline. It also looks at her correspondence with major personalities of the time, including political leaders like Jawaharlal Nehru, biologists like Cyril D. Darlington, J. B. S. Haldane and H. H. Bartlett, geographers like Carl Sauer and social activists like Hilda Seligman, who all played significant roles in shaping her world view and her science. A story spanning over North America, Europe and Asia, this biography is a must-have for scholars and researchers of science and technology studies, gender studies, especially those studying women in the sciences, history and South Asian studies. It will also be a delight for the general reader. "This is the first in-depth and analytical biography of an Asian woman scientist - Edavaleth Kakkat Janaki Ammal (1897-1984). Using a wide range of archival sources, it presents a dazzling portrait of the twentieth century through the eyes of a pioneering Indian woman scientist, who was highly mobile, and a life that intersected with several significant historical events-the rise of Nazi Germany and World War II, the struggle for Indian Independence, the social relations of science movement, the Lysenko affair, the green revolution, the dawn of environmentalism, and the protest movement against a proposed hydro-electric project in the Silent Valley in the 1970s and 80s. The volume brings into focus her work on mapping the origin and evolution of cultivated plants across space and time, to contribute to a grand history of human evolution, her works published in peer-reviewed Indian and international journals of science, as well as her co-authored work, Chromosome Atlas of Cultivated Plants (1945), considered a bible by practitioners of the discipline. It also looks at her correspondence with major personalities of the time, including political leaders like Jawaharlal Nehru, biologists like Cyril D. Darlington, J. B. S. Haldane and H. H. Bartlett, geographers like Carl Sauer, and social activists like Hilda Seligman, who all played significant roles in shaping her world view and her science. A story spanning over North America, Europe and Asia, this biography is a must-have for scholars and researchers of science and technology studies, gender studies, especially those studying women in the sciences, history, and South Asian studies. It will also be a delight for the general reader"-- Provided by publisher This is the first in-depth and analytical biography of an Asian woman scientist - Edavaleth Kakkat Janaki Ammal (1897-1984). Using a wide range of archival sources, it presents a dazzling portrait of the twentieth century through the eyes of a pioneering Indian woman scientist, who was highly mobile, and a life that intersected with several significant historical events - the rise of Nazi Germany and World War II, the struggle for Indian Independence, the social relations of science movement, the Lysenko affair, the green revolution, the dawn of environmentalism, and the protest movement against a proposed hydro-electric project in the Silent Valley in the 1970s and 80s. The volume brings into focus her work on mapping the origin and evolution of cultivated plants across space and time, to contribute to a grand history of human evolution, her works published in peer-reviewed Indian and international journals of science, as well as her co-authored work, Chromosome Atlas of Cultivated Plants (1945), considered a bible by practitioners of the discipline. It also looks at her correspondence with major personalities of the time, including political leaders like Jawaharlal Nehru, biologists like Cyril D. Darlington, J. B. S. Haldane and H. H. Bartlett, geographers like Carl Sauer, and social activists like Hilda Seligman, who all played significant roles in shaping her world view and her science. A story spanning over North America, Europe and Asia, this biography is a must-have for scholars and researchers of science and technology studies, gender studies, especially those studying women in the sciences, history, and South Asian studies. It will also be a delight for the general reader Cover Endorsements Half Title Title Copyright Dedication Table of Contents List of Illustrations Foreword Acknowledgements E. K. Janaki Ammal: A Timeline Prologue 1 Tellicherry: A Modern Thiya Family 2 Madras I: Science and Politics in a Cosmopolitan City 3 Michigan I: First Lessons in Internationalism 4 Michigan II: The Private Life of Plants 5 England: Love, Tulips and Chiasmata 6 Madras II: A Flora of South India 7 Trivandrum: A Teaching Interlude 8 Trivandrum–Coimbatore–Krusadai: Unforgettable Sojourn 9 Coimbatore I: Dreaming of Russia 10 Coimbatore II: Making Order Out of Chaos 11 Great Britain I: Doing Science in the War Years 12 Merton–Kew: The Chromosome Atlas of Flowering Plants 13 Wisley I: Maker of Tetraploids 14 Nepal: A Pilgrim of Science 15 Wisley II: Craze for Chromosome Counts 16 Delhi: Director of Agriculture 17 Wisley III: The ‘Wanderings’ of Flowering Plants 18 Paris–London: On the Camellia Trail 19 Calcutta: Modernising Botany in India 20 Oak Ridge–Ann Arbor–Princeton: Tracer Atoms and Agriculture 21 Kandy: The Humid Tropics 22 Lucknow–Allahabad: The Central Botanical Laboratory 23 Jammu & Kashmir I: A Border Zone of Mixed Flora 24 Jammu & Kashmir II: High Altitude Flora, Polyploidy and Variation 25 Trombay: A Radiation Interlude 26 Madras III: The Madras Mint, Solanum and Other Stories 27 Madras IV: Forest Tracts and a Protest Movement 28 Madras–Nilgiris: Hill Tribes and Secret Herbs 29 The Final Salaams Epilogue: Portrait of a Nomad Woman Scientist Archival Sources E. K. Janaki Ammal’s Publications General Bibliography Index