Chinese Ethnic Minority Oral Traditions : A Recovered Text of Bai Folk Songs in a Sinoxenic Script

This is an unprecedented book which provides a rare cultural and linguistic record of the Chinese ethnic minority group, the Bai people. In 1958 while conducting fieldwork in Yunnan, China, a professor came upon a handwritten booklet made of rice paper, containing what appeared to be strange combinations of Chinese characters. This booklet turned out to be a collection of Bai folksongs recorded in an Old Bai script: so-called Chinese Bai Writing. This kind of script has been used since the seventh century mainly among local elites to keep a written record of Bai texts and has not been fully deciphered by modern scholars. A rare find, the seventy-three-page booklet contains troves of valuable data pertaining to several key issues: a Bai dialect spoken as early as the 1930s, an unusually large number of "created characters," and a repertoire of more than two hundred local folk songs, some of which had been long lost. Most of the folksongs are about courtship-a taboo topic during the Mao years. The booklet thus had to be safeguarded carefully through the tumultuous Mao years until the 1990s, when the political environment had relaxed enough for full-scale ethnographic research. This book not only deciphers the text's meaning and analyzes its unique character composition, but it also contains translations of the entire booklet in both English and Chinese. This book will be an important, if not essential, addition for scholars and students of Asian studies, ethnic studies, folklore, and linguistics. This is an unprecedented book on the oral traditions of the ethnic minority of China. This study has benefitted from the labors of a series of Chinese folklorists. The text is a product of what scholars call “folk literati” who reside in Chinese communities and were traditional among the local class of literates, if not actual, literati. As the book suggests, this song collection is likely the result of local folk literati working in the 1930s—though it is unclear (and maybe will always be so) whether they wrote down what they heard singers singing, or if they copied from one or more other written texts now lost. Regardless, this is a rare and extremely valuable record. This book will be an important, if not essential, addition for scholars and students of Asian studies, ethnic studies, folklore, and linguistics. Chinese Ethnic Minority Oral Traditions A Recovered Text of Bai Folk Songs in a Sinoxenic Script (Cambria Sinophone World Series) [AN 1000550] Cover Title Copyright Table of Contents List of Figures List of Tables List of Songs Acknowledgments Introduction Section 1 Section 2 Section 3 Section 4 Section 5 Select References Index