Chinese communists and hong kong capitalists 1937 -1997 : 1937-1997

This book examines Chinese Communist activities in Hong Kong from the outbreak of the Sino-Japanese War in 1937 to the handover in 1997. It reveals a peculiar part of Chinese Communist history, and traces six decades of astounding united front between the Chinese Communists and the Hong Kong tycoons and upper-class business elite. This book studies the activities of the Chinese Communists in Hong Kong from 1937 to 1997. The Chinese Communists were involved with the Hong Kong capitalists. Communication and cooperation between them and mutual interests constituted the manifestation of a united front effort. The Chinese Communists were more accommodating of Hong Kong and open to working with the local capitalists than some observers might think. This book reveals a unique part of Chinese Communist history, and six decades of astonishing united front between the Chinese Communists and Hong Kong upper-class capitalists. It should attract the attention of anyone interested in contemporary China "This ground-breaking work emphasizes the crucial relationship between the Chinese Communist Party and the Chinese business elite of Hong Kong during the 60 years before 1997. The author argues convincingly that the strategy of collaborating closely with capitalists, far from contradicting the ideological principles of Communism, in fact has deep roots in the Party's decades-old united front policy. This is a powerful revelation for historians of modern China and for readers concerned with contemporary developments."--Elizabeth Sinn, Former Deputy Director of the Centre of Asian Studies, University of Hong Kong "Chu argues that the implementation of the 'one country, two systems' model guaranteeing Hong Kong's capitalist system until 2047 must be understood through the framework of the Chinese Communists' united front strategy that began in the 1930s. Chu questions the conventional assumption that the Chinese Communist Party had no understanding of Hong Kong's capitalist system. Rather, she shows how the Communists adapted to the colony's capitalist environment by creating a network of local agencies under direct Party control. Unlike on the mainland, the Communists worked hard to forge effective alliances with Hong Kong's Chinese capitalists. By the eve of the handover in 1997, the Communists had consolidated the support of big business for the retrocession to Chinese sovereignty. This important new study contributes not only to our understanding of Hong Kong history but also of the Chinese Communist Party."--John M. Carroll, Professor of History, University of Hong Kong Front Matter....Pages i-xi Introduction....Pages 1-21 The United Front Policy of the Chinese Communists in Hong Kong during the Sino-Japanese War, 1937–1945....Pages 23-40 Overt and Covert Functions of the Hong Kong Branch of the Xinhua News Agency, 1947–1984....Pages 41-57 The Origins of the Chinese Communist Alliance with the Hong Kong Business Elite, the 1997 Question, and the Basic Law Committees, 1979–1985....Pages 59-76 The Involvement of the Business Elite in the Drafting of Hong Kong’s Basic Law and the Problems of the United Front Policy, 1985–1990....Pages 77-94 The Chinese Communists’ United Front with Big Business and Their Collaboration on the Handover, 1990–1997....Pages 95-112 The Selection of the Chief Executive, May–December 1996....Pages 113-126 Tung Chee-hwa and the Last Days of Colonial Hong Kong, December 1996–June 1997....Pages 127-143 Back Matter....Pages 145-196 Cover 1 Contents 7 Preface 8 Abbreviations 9 1 Introduction 10 2 The United Front Policy of the Chinese Communists in Hong Kong during the Sino-Japanese War, 1937–1945 31 3 Overt and Covert Functions of the Hong Kong Branch of the Xinhua News Agency, 1947–1984 49 4 The Origins of the Chinese Communist Alliance with theHong Kong Business Elite, the 1997 Question, and the Basic Law Committees, 1979–1985 66 5 The Involvement of the Business Elite in the Drafting of Hong Kong’s Basic Law and the Problems of the United Front Policy, 1985–1990 84 6 The Chinese Communists’ United Front with Big Business and Their Collaboration on the Handover, 1990–1997 102 7 The Selection of the Chief Executive, May–December 1996 120 8 Tung Chee-hwa and the Last Days of Colonial Hong Kong, December 1996–June 1997 134 Notes 151 Bibliography 183 Index 195