China's Military Procurement in the Reform Era: The Setting of New Directions (Routledge Contemporary China Series)

The decisions that shape the policy of weapons procurement are an important area of national security policy. This is all the more true for China, which during recent decades has vacillated between different sources and directions of military build-up. This book explores the politics of military procurement in China under the successive leaderships of Deng Xiaoping, Jiang Zemin and Hu Jintao. It shows how China’s political and military leaders have sought to adjust military procurement policy to meet China's strategic objectives, to relate it to non-military needs, to strike a balance between the import of weapons and indigenous production, and to determine the connections between hardware and other components of military power. Exploring in detail five major shifts in the nation’s military procurement, it traces the considerations and negotiations among China's civilian and military leaderships. By doing so, it offers both a conceptual framework and empirical grounds for evaluating the factors that shape China's military procurement directions, as well as their limitations, prospects, and operational implications. As the first book to study comprehensively and systematically the attributes shaping China's military procurement, it will be of great interest to students and scholars of Chinese politics, Chinese history and military and strategic studies. Part I Background Factors; 1 Weapons And Technology In China's Military History; The Imperial Era; The Self- Strengthening Movement And The Republic Of China; 2 Arming The Pla In Its Early Decades; The Establishment Of The Defense Industry; Soviet Assistance And Construction Of The Conventional Defense Industry; The Shift To Strategic Weapons Development Curtailment Of Soviet Aid And China's Radicalizationconclusion; 3 Politics And Professionalism In China's Arms Production System; The Cdic In The Maoist Period; The Cdic In The Reform Period; Part Ii Military Procurement Decisions In The Reform Era; 4 Setting Priorities: From Ideology To Pragmatism In China's Military Procurement; Leadership Transition And Heavier Procurement Demands: February-july 1977; The Return Of Deng Xiaoping; Procurement Decisions In Late 1977: Text And Subtext; Deng's Consolidation Of Power And Restrictions In Conventional Arms Modernization; Conclusion. Yoram Evron. Includes Bibliographical References And Index.