Catholicism and Nationalism : Changing Nature of Party Politics

This book addresses the adaptation of nationalism to the sharing of sovereignty with other nations in supranational arrangements beyond the state or with nations and nationalities within the state. It compares two cases, Poland and Spain, where the outcome of this processes of transformation differed: whereas in Spain a unified right wing partially reconciled Spain with the Catalonian, Basque and Galician nationalisms, in Poland the right wing was structured around two opposed conceptions of Polish nationalism and their relation to other nations. The book relates the transformation of nationalism in Poland and Spain, where the national and religious identity was closely interconnected, with the interaction between the Catholic Church and the political regimes in the second part of the 20th century. Catholicism and Nationalism argues that the decision of the Polish hierarchy to mobilize National Catholicism as a political identity in the early years of democracy had a lasting impact on the shape of the right wing and, ultimately, also on the consolidation of an introverted nationalism skeptical of European integration.-- Provided by publisher Contents......Page 2 Preface......Page 3 Abbreviations......Page 4 Introduction......Page 5 1 Nationalism and Catholicism: Concepts and processes......Page 10 2 National Catholicism and the church under authoritarian regimes......Page 17 3 The church political strategies during the transition......Page 27 4 The impact of church strategies on party system consolidation and survival of National Catholicism......Page 34 5 The outcome: The reformulation of the nationalist discourses in Spain and Poland......Page 44 6 Conclusion......Page 53 References......Page 54 Index......Page 61 "National Catholicism, which identifies the nation with the Catholic faith, submits Catholic universalism to the logic of an introverted nationalism that opposes sharing sovereignty with other nations both within the state and in the framework of supranational institutions like the European Union. This book analyzes and describes the attempts to transform introverted conceptions of the nation into extroverted nationalism during the democratic transition and in the two decades thereafter"-- Provided by publisher