Care or neglect? : evidence of animal disease in archaeology : proceedings of the 6th meeting of the Animal Palaeopathology Working Group of the International Council for Archaeozoology (ICAZ), Budapest, Hungary, 2016

Animals have always been integral to culture. Their interaction with humans has intensified since the onset of domestication resulting in higher incidences of animal disease due to human intervention. At the same time, human care has counterbalanced pressures of natural selection, reducing morbidity among wild animals. Prior to the emergence of a veterinary record, animal disease can only be traced by analyzing pathological symptoms on excavated animal remains. This volume presents a collection of studies in the discipline of animal palaeopathology. An international team of experts offer reviews of animal welfare at ancient settlements from both prehistoric and historic periods across Eurasia. Several chapters are devoted to the diseases of dog and horse, two animals of prominent emotional importance in many civilizations. Curious phenomena observed on the bones of poultry, sheep, pig and even fish are discussed within their respective cultural contexts. Many poorly healed bones are suggestive of neglect in the case of ordinary livestock. On the other hand, a great degree of compassion may be presumed behind the long survival of seriously ill companion animals. In addition to furthering our better technical understanding of animal disease in the past, this volume also mirrors the diversity of human attitudes towards animals during our millennia-long relationship. Some animal bones show signs of extreme cruelty but others also reveal the great attention paid to the recovery of sick animals. Such attitudes tend to be largely hidden yet are characteristic aspects of how people relate to the surrounding world and, ultimately, to each other. Animals Have Always Been Integral To Culture. Their Interaction With Humans Has Intensified Since The Onset Of Domestication Resulting In Higher Incidences Of Animal Disease Due To Human Intervention. At The Same Time, Human Care Has Counter-balanced Pressures Of Natural Selection, Reducing Morbidity Among Wild Animals. Prior To The Emergence Of A Veterinary Record, Animal Disease Can Only Be Traced By Analysing Pathological Symptoms On Excavated Animal Remains. This Volume Presents A Collection Of Studies In The Discipline Of Animal Palaeopathology. An International Team Of Experts Offer Reviews Of Animal Welfare At Ancient Settlements From Both Prehistoric And Historic Periods Across Eurasia. 0several Chapters Are Devoted To The Diseases Of Dog And Horse, Two Animals Of Prominent Emotional Importance In Many Civilisations. Curious Phenomena Observed On The Bones Of Poultry, Sheep, Pig And Even Fish Are Discussed Within Their Respective Cultural Contexts. Many Poorly Healed Bones Are Suggestive Of Neglect In The Case Of Ordinary Livestock. On The Other Hand, A Great Degree Of Compassion May Be Presumed Behind The Long Survival Of Seriously Ill Companion Animals. In Addition To Furthering Our Better Technical Understanding Of Animal Disease In The Past, This Volume Also Mirrors The Diversity Of Human Attitudes Towards Animals During Our Millennia-long Relationship. Some Animal Bones Show Signs Of Extreme Cruelty But Others Also Reveal The Great Attention Paid To The Recovery Of Sick Animals. Such Attitudes Tend To Be A Largely Hidden Yet Are Characteristic Aspects Of How People Relate To The Surrounding World And, Ultimately, To Each Other. Edited By László Bartosiewicz And Erika Gál. The 6th Meeting ... Was Organised In Budapest Between 26-29 May, 2016, The Present Volume Comprises The Proceedings Resulting From The Lectures, Poster Presentations And Lively Exchange Of Ideas During The Meeting.--foreword, Page Vii. Includes Bibliographical References. 'Care or Neglect' takes an in-depth look at archaeological evidence for both the care afforded to the recovery of sick animals and for neglect and cruelty as revealed by palaeopathological analysis of assemblages of domestic animal bones from a variety of cultural contexts, dates and countries. Animals have always been integral to culture. Their interaction with humans has intensified since the onset of domestication resulting in higher incidences of animal disease due to human intervention. At the same time, human care has counter-balanced pressures of natural selection, reducing morbidity among wild animals. Prior to the emergence of a veterinary record, animal disease can only be traced by analysing pathological symptoms on excavated animal remains. This volume presents a collection of studies in the discipline of animal palaeopathology. An international team of experts offer reviews of animal welfare at ancient settlements from both prehistoric and historic periods across Eurasia. Several chapters are devoted to the diseases of dog and horse, two animals of prominent emotional importance in many civilisations. Curious phenomena observed on the bones of poultry, sheep, pig and even fish are discussed within their respective cultural contexts. Many poorly healed bones are suggestive of neglect in the case of ordinary livestock. On the other hand, a great degree of compassion may be presumed behind the long survival of seriously ill companion animals. In addition to furthering our better technical understanding of animal disease in the past, this volume also mirrors the diversity of human attitudes towards animals during our millennia-long relationship. Some animal bones show signs of extreme cruelty but others also reveal the great attention paid to the recovery of sick animals. Such attitudes tend to be a largely hidden yet are characteristic aspects of how people relate to the surrounding world and, ultimately, to each other Front cover Title Copyright Contents Foreword List of Contributors 1. Introduction: Care, Neglect and the “Osteological Paradox” 2. Animal Diseases in Neolithic Societies: Çatalhöyük (Turkey) in the Spotlight 3. Palaeopathology at the Eneolithic Tell Settlement of Polyanitsa (NE Bulgaria) 4. Pathological Observations on Mammalian Remains from the Roman Sanctuary at Carnuntum–Mühläcker (Austria) 5. Animal Health in Justiniana Prima (Caričin Grad): Preliminary Results 6. Congenital Anomalies and Traumatic Injuries in Dogs from Laodicea in Canaan (Hellenistic Beirut, Lebanon) 7. Reviewing the Pathology and Welfare of Dogs in Roman Britain 8. Four Equestrian Burials from the Avar Cemetery at Vienna Csokorgasse, Austria: The Health of Horses and Dogs 9. Horseback Riding, Asymmetry, and Changes to the Equine Skull: Evidence for Mounted Riding in Mongolia’s Late Bronze Age 10. Where Have All the Mares Gone? Sex and “Gender” Related Pathology in Archaeological Horses: Clues to Horse Husbandry and Use Practices 11. Pelvic Fracture in Horse: A Late Medieval Case from Karcag–Orgondaszentmiklós, Eastern Hungary 12. Taphonomy and Disease Prevalence in Animal Palaeopathology: The Proverbial “Veterinary Horse” 13. From Arthrosis to Necrosis: Many, Many Pathological Chickens from the Avar Cemetery at Vienna Csokorgasse, Austria 14. “Babos” (Spotted) Pigs in Zalavár/Mosaburg, SW Hungary: Possible Causes of a Tusk Pathology 15. Damage Caused by Permanent Fetters in Present-Day Sheep on the Island ofDelos (Greece) 16. Medieval Multi-Horned Sheep from Present-Day Budapest, Hungary 17. Weird Fish: Defining a Role for Fish Palaeopathology 18. Skeletal Anomalies in Medieval and Early Modern Fish: A Case Study from Castle Kastelholm in the Baltic Sea Back cover