Carbon nanomaterials in clean energy hydrogen systems - II : [proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Carbon Nanomaterials in Clean-Energy Hydrogen Systems, Yalta, Crimea, Ukraine, June 24-30, 2010 ; (CNCEHS '2010)

This book presents selected contributions to the NATO Advanced Research Workshop “Carbon Nanomaterials in Clean Energy Hydrogen Systems” held in June 2010. These original papers reflect recent progress in response to the modern-day requirements in chemistry of carbon nanomaterials and metal-hydrogen systems. Successor to the 2008 proceedings, this second volume focuses on research and application studies of materials capable of interacting actively with hydrogen, also addressing questions of hydrogen accumulation and storage. As a whole, it provides a review of the most relevant areas of hydrogen materials interactions and carbon nanomaterials science, making it invaluable for all researchers, physicists, chemists, post-graduates and young scientists interested in the structure, properties and applications of different nanocarbon materials. Front Matter....Pages i-xxxiv Problems of Development of Hydrogen Power Engineering....Pages 1-21 Materials Containing Carbon Nanoparticles for Hydrogen Power Engineering....Pages 23-39 About Fe-Graphite-H Phase Diagram Like a Scientific Base of Hydrogen Storages and Hydrogen Membranes....Pages 41-51 Special Features and Regularities of Interaction Between Fullerene Molecules and Aromatic Solvents....Pages 53-74 Fullerene Molecule as Catalyst of Synthesis of Carbon Nanotubes....Pages 75-79 Formation and Properties of Magnetic Nanocrystallites Embedded in Carbon Beads....Pages 81-86 Hydrogenation of Fullerite C 60 in Gaseous Phase....Pages 87-105 Carbon Nano/Microstructures for Hybrid Hydrogen Storage Based on Specially Treated Carbon Fibers....Pages 107-114 Cyclic Hydrocarbon Decomposition to Carbon Nanoparticles via Spark Discharge....Pages 115-125 Encapsulated Ferromagnetic Nanoparticles in Carbon Shells....Pages 127-135 The Peculiarities of Nanostructures Formation in Liquid Phase....Pages 137-150 The Temperature Dependence of Chemical Shifts of Individual Peaks in the 13 C NMR Spectrum of the Fullerite C 60 , Doped with Molecular Oxygen....Pages 151-157 Synthesis of Carbon Nanotubes on Zirconium Alloys Surface....Pages 159-165 Small Size Particles of Different Metal Alloys with Protective Shell for Hydrogen Storage....Pages 167-175 CVD-Synthesis Peculiarities of Carbon Nanomaterials from Ethylene with Gaseous Additions....Pages 177-181 Carbon Nanotubes Filled Composite Materials....Pages 183-195 Analysis of the Interrelation of the Thermal Stability of Hydrides of the Intermetallic Compounds of Composition AB 2 with the Nature of Their Chemical Bonds Character Me–H....Pages 197-201 Molecular-Kinetic Theory of Phase Transitions in Crystals of Fluorofullerenes C 60 F 48 →C 60 F 36 and Their Heat Capacity....Pages 203-217 The Designed Metal-Hydride Torches and Hydrogen Accumulators for Various Purposes....Pages 219-229 Electric Field Gradients at Hydrogen and Metal Sites in Light Metal Hydrides....Pages 231-244 Polymer Membranes for Fuel Cells: Achievements and Problems....Pages 245-267 Neutron Studies of Nanoscale Fullerenes and Fullerene Hydrides....Pages 269-279 Electronic Structures of Fullerene C 60 Derivative: DFT Modeling....Pages 281-286 New Substances: Red Carbon Suboxide, Red N-doped Fullerene (C 50 N 10 )O 3 H 10 and Red Carbon....Pages 287-298 Source of Ultraviolet Radiation with Field-Emission Cathode Made of Nanostructured Carbon Material....Pages 299-303 Hydrogen Desorption Temperature and Its Storage in Cylindrical and Plane Graphene-Based Carbon Nanostructures. A Comparative Analysis with Nanocrystallites-Based Carbon Nanostructures....Pages 305-323 Temperature Ferroelastic Phase Transition in Hydroxyapatite. Hydroxyl Solubility, Configuration Heat-Capacity, Hysteresis Effect, Elasticity Modulus....Pages 325-352 The Theory of Phase Transformations and Heat Capacity in Crystals of Fluorofullerenes....Pages 353-367 Heat Stability of Me-C Nanocomposites....Pages 369-379 [C 76 ] – Fullerenes: Enumeration of Isomer Substitutions in Terms of Apical, Edge and Face Differentiation....Pages 381-388 Carboranes and Boranes: Enumeration of Isomer Substitutes and Property Calculation Schemes on the Basis of Pascal Triangle....Pages 389-417 Thermodynamic Properties and Phase Equilibriums in Ternary Alloys of the Al-C-3D-Metal Systems....Pages 419-426 The Agreement Phenomenon of the Component Analysis with Dimensions of the Graphenic-Like Carbon and Boron Nitride Nano Sized Particles....Pages 427-435 Utilizing the Waste Heat of SOFC by Newly Developed Cogeneration System....Pages 437-441 NMR Investigations of Hydrogen Intercalates in GaSe Layered Crystals....Pages 443-458 Nanomaterials as a New Eco-Threat: Chemical and Nanotoxicological Peculiarities....Pages 459-468 The Structural Properties of the Sp 1 -Carbon Based Materials: Linear Carbon Chains, Carbyne Crystals and a New Carbon Material – Two Dimentional Ordered Linear-Chain Carbon....Pages 469-485 Internal Stresses and Hydrogen Permeability of Hollow Cylinder....Pages 487-492 The Platinum Catalyst for Micro Fuel Cells on the Basis of Silicon....Pages 493-498 Studies of Hydrogen Sorption on Mesoporous Carbon Composite Modified with Adsorbed Palladium....Pages 499-508 Thermodynamic Properties and Phase Equilibriums in Ternary Alloys of the Al-C-Si(Ge, Sn, Pb) Systems....Pages 509-518 Increase of Solubility of Hydrogen in Electrolytic Alloys Ni–B....Pages 519-528 Laws of Diffusion of Hydrogen in Electrolytic Alloys on the Basis of Nickel....Pages 529-534 Back Matter....Pages 535-539 Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workhop on Using Carbon Nanomaterials in Clean-Energy Hydrogen Systems, Sudak, Crimea, Ukraine, 22-28 September, 2007