Carbon Dioxide Capture for Storage in Deep Geologic Formations - Results from the COÂ2 Capture Project: Vol 1 - Capture and Separation of Carbon Dioxide ... and Verification (Co2 Capture Project)

Over the past decade, the prospect of climate change resulting from anthropogenic CO2 has become a matter of growing public concern. Not only is the reduction of CO2 emissions extremely important, but keeping the cost at a manageable level is a prime priority for companies and the public, alike.The CO2 capture project (CCP) came together with a common goal in mind: find a technological process to capture CO2 emissions that is relatively low-cost and able be to be expanded to industrial applications. The Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage Project outlines the research and findings of all the participating companies and associations involved in the CCP. The final results of thousands of hours of research are outlined in the book, showing a successful achievement of the CCP's goals for lower cost CO2 capture technology and furthering the safe, reliable option of geological storage. The Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage Project is a valuable reference for any scientists, industrialists, government agencies, and companies interested in a safer, more cost-efficient response to the CO2 crisis. *Succeeds in tackling the most important issues at the heart of the CO2 crisis: lower-cost and safer solutions, and making the technology available at an industrial level.*Contains technical papers and findings of all researchers involved in the CO2 capture and storage project (CCP)*Consolidates thousands of hours of research into a concise and valuable reference work, providing up-to-the minute information on CO2 capture and underground storage alternatives. Volume 1......Page 1 copyright......Page 4 Preface......Page 5 Acknowledgements......Page 7 table of contents......Page 9 INTRODUCTION......Page 15 1. POLICIES AND INCENTIVES DEVELOPMENTS IN CO2 CAPTURE AND STORAGE TECHNOLOGY: A FOCUSED SURVEY BY THE CO2 CAPTURE PROJECT......Page 31 2. REVIEW AND EVALUATION OF THE CO2 CAPTURE PROJECT BY THE TECHNOLOGY ADVISORY BOARD......Page 51 3. ECONOMIC AND COST ANALYSIS FOR CO2 CAPTURE COSTS IN THE CO2 CAPTURE PROJECT SCENARIOS......Page 61 4. POST-COMBUSTION CO2 SEPARATION TECHNOLOGY SUMMARY......Page 105 5. CO2 REMOVAL FROM POWER PLANT FLUE GAS–COST EFFICIENT DESIGN AND INTEGRATION STUDY......Page 113 6. POST-COMBUSTION SEPARATION AND CAPTURE BASELINE STUDIES FOR THE CCP INDUSTRIAL SCENARIOS......Page 131 7. KPS MEMBRANE CONTACTOR MODULE COMBINED WITH KANSAI/MHI ADVANCED SOLVENT, KS-1 FOR CO2 SEPARATION FROM COMBUSTION FLUE GASES......Page 147 8. REMOVAL OF CO2 FROM LOW PRESSURE FLUE GAS STREAMS USING CARBON FIBRE COMPOSITE MOLECULAR SIEVES AND ELECTRIC SWING ADSORPTION......Page 171 9. SELF-ASSEMBLED NANOPOROUS MATERIALS FOR CO2 CAPTURE PART 1: THEORETICAL CONSIDERATIONS......Page 179 9. SELF-ASSEMBLED NANOPOROUS MATERIALS FOR CO2 CAPTURE PART 2: EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES......Page 191 10. CREATIVE CHEMICAL APPROACHES FOR CARBON DIOXIDE REMOVAL FROM FLUE GAS......Page 203 11. PRE-COMBUSTION DECARBONISATION TECHNOLOGY SUMMARY......Page 217 12. GENERATION OF HYDROGEN FUELS FOR A THERMAL POWER PLANT WITH INTEGRATED CO2 -CAPTURE USING A CaO–CaCO3 CYCLE......Page 227 13. DEVELOPMENT OF THE SORPTION ENHANCED WATER GAS SHIFT PROCESS......Page 241 14. COKE GASIFICATION: ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY FOR SEPARATION AND CAPTURE OF CO2 FROM GASIFIER PROCESS PRODUCING ELECTRICAL POWER.........Page 271 15. DEVELOPMENT OF A HYDROGEN MIXED CONDUCTING MEMBRANE BASED CO2 CAPTURE PROCESS......Page 287 16. HYDROGEN TRANSPORT MEMBRANE TECHNOLOGY FOR SIMULTANEOUS CARBON DIOXIDE CAPTURE AND HYDROGEN SEPARATION.........Page 305 17. SILICA MEMBRANES FOR HYDROGEN FUEL PRODUCTION BY MEMBRANE WATER GAS SHIFT REACTION AND DEVELOPMENT OF A MATHEMATICAL.........Page 321 18. DESIGN, SCALE UP AND COST ASSESSMENT OF A MEMBRANE SHIFT REACTOR......Page 335 19. GRACE: DEVELOPMENT OF Pd–ZEOLITE COMPOSITE MEMBRANES FOR HYDROGEN PRODUCTION BY MEMBRANE REACTOR......Page 355 20. GRACE: DEVELOPMENT OF SILICA MEMBRANES FOR GAS SEPARATION AT HIGHER TEMPERATURES......Page 379 21. GRACE: DEVELOPMENT OF SUPPORTED PALLADIUM ALLOY MEMBRANES......Page 391 22. GRACE: EXPERIMENTAL EVALUATION OF HYDROGEN PRODUCTION BY MEMBRANE REACTION......Page 399 23. GRACE: PRE-COMBUSTION DE-CARBONISATION HYDROGEN MEMBRANE STUDY......Page 423 24. AN EVALUATION OF CONVERSION OF GAS TURBINES TO HYDROGEN FUEL......Page 441 25. OXYFUEL COMBUSTION FOR CO2 CAPTURE TECHNOLOGY SUMMARY......Page 455 26. THE OXYFUEL BASELINE: REVAMPING HEATERS AND BOILERS TO OXYFIRING BY CRYOGENIC AIR SEPARATION.........Page 465 27. ZERO RECYCLE OXYFUEL BOILER PLANT WITH CO2 CAPTURE......Page 491 28. ZERO OR LOW RECYCLE IN-DUCT BURNER OXYFUEL BOILER FEASIBILITY STUDY......Page 503 29. A COMPARISON OF THE EFFICIENCIES OF THE OXY-FUEL POWER CYCLES WATER-CYCLE, GRAZ-CYCLE AND MATIANT-CYCLE......Page 513 30. REVAMPING HEATERS AND BOILERS TO OXYFIRING—PRODUCING OXYGEN BY ITM TECHNOLOGY......Page 527 31. TECHNO-ECONOMIC EVALUATION OF AN OXYFUEL POWER PLANT USING MIXED CONDUCTING MEMBRANES......Page 551 32. COST AND FEASIBILITY STUDY ON THE PRAXAIR ADVANCED BOILER FOR THE CO2 CAPTURE PROJECT’S REFINERY SCENARIO......Page 575 33. CHEMICAL LOOPING COMBUSTION (CLC) OXYFUEL TECHNOLOGY SUMMARY......Page 597 34. DEVELOPMENT OF OXYGEN CARRIERS FOR CHEMICAL-LOOPING COMBUSTION......Page 601 35. CHEMICAL-LOOPING COMBUSTION—REACTOR FLUIDIZATION STUDIES AND SCALE-UP CRITERIA......Page 619 36. CONSTRUCTION AND 100 h OF OPERATIONAL EXPERIENCE OF A 10-kW CHEMICAL-LOOPING COMBUSTOR......Page 639 37. CHEMICAL LOOPING COMBUSTION OF REFINERY FUEL GAS WITH CO2 CAPTURE......Page 661 38. CAPTURE AND SEPARATION TECHNOLOGY GAPS AND PRIORITY RESEARCH NEEDS......Page 669 Volume 2......Page 675 copyright 2......Page 678 Preface 2......Page 679 Acknowledgements 2......Page 681 table of contents 2......Page 683 I: GHG, CLIMATE CHANGE AND GEOLOGICAL CO2 STORAGE......Page 689 CO2 STORAGE PREFACE......Page 691 1. OVERVIEW OF GEOLOGIC STORAGE OF CO2......Page 693 2. TECHNICAL HIGHLIGHTS OF THE CCP RESEARCH PROGRAM ON GEOLOGICAL STORAGE OF CO2......Page 701 II: STORAGE INTEGRITY......Page 711 STORAGE INTEGRITY PREFACE......Page 713 3. NATURAL CO2 FIELDS AS ANALOGS FOR GEOLOGIC CO2 STORAGE......Page 715 4. NATURAL LEAKING CO2 -CHARGED SYSTEMS AS ANALOGS FOR FAILED GEOLOGIC STORAGE RESERVOIRS......Page 727 5. THE NGCAS PROJECT—ASSESSING THE POTENTIAL FOR EOR AND CO2 STORAGE AT THE FORTIES OILFIELD, OFFSHORE UK......Page 741 6. PREDICTING AND MONITORING GEOMECHANICAL EFFECTS OF CO2 INJECTION......Page 779 7. GEOPHYSICAL AND GEOCHEMICAL EFFECTS OF SUPERCRITICAL CO2 ON SANDSTONES......Page 795 8. REACTIVE TRANSPORT MODELING OF CAP-ROCK INTEGRITY DURING NATURAL AND ENGINEERED CO2 STORAGE......Page 815 9. NATURAL GAS STORAGE INDUSTRY EXPERIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY: POTENTIAL APPLICATION TO CO2 GEOLOGICAL STORAGE......Page 843 10. LEAKAGE OF CO2 THROUGH ABANDONED WELLS: ROLE OF CORROSION OF CEMENT......Page 855 III: STORAGE OPTIMIZATION......Page 877 STORAGE OPTIMIZATION PREFACE......Page 879 11. LONG-TERM CO2 STORAGE: USING PETROLEUM INDUSTRY EXPERIENCE......Page 881 12. IN SITU CHARACTERISTICS OF ACID-GAS INJECTION OPERATIONS IN THE ALBERTA BASIN, WESTERN CANADA: DEMONSTRATION OF CO2.........Page 895 13. SIMULATING CO2 STORAGE IN DEEP SALINE AQUIFERS......Page 905 14. CO2 STORAGE IN COALBEDS: CO2 /N2 INJECTION AND OUTCROP SEEPAGE MODELING......Page 925 15. CO2 CONDITIONING AND TRANSPORTATION......Page 953 16. MATERIALS SELECTION FOR CAPTURE, COMPRESSION, TRANSPORT AND INJECTION OF CO2......Page 965 17. IMPACT OF SOx AND NOx IN FLUE GAS ON CO2 SEPARATION, COMPRESSION, AND PIPELINE TRANSMISSION......Page 983 18. EFFECT OF IMPURITIES ON SUBSURFACE CO2 STORAGE PROCESSES......Page 1011 IV: MONITORING AND VERIFICATION......Page 1025 MONITORING AND VERIFICATION PREFACE......Page 1027 19. MONITORING OPTIONS FOR CO2 STORAGE......Page 1029 20. ATMOSPHERIC CO2 MONITORING SYSTEMS......Page 1043 21. DETECTING LEAKS FROM BELOWGROUND CO2 RESERVOIRS USING EDDY COVARIANCE......Page 1059 22. HYPERSPECTRAL GEOBOTANICAL REMOTE SENSING FOR CO2 STORAGE MONITORING......Page 1073 23. NON-SEISMIC GEOPHYSICAL APPROACHES TO MONITORING......Page 1099 24. THE USE OF NOBLE GAS ISOTOPES FOR MONITORING LEAKAGE OF GEOLOGICALLY STORED CO2......Page 1141 V: RISK ASSESSMENT......Page 1157 RISK ASSESSMENT PREFACE......Page 1159 25. LESSONS LEARNED FROM INDUSTRIAL AND NATURAL ANALOGS FOR HEALTH, SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL RISK ASSESSMENT.........Page 1161 26. HUMAN HEALTH AND ECOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF CARBON DIOXIDE EXPOSURE......Page 1171 27. THE REGULATORY CLIMATE GOVERNING THE DISPOSAL OF LIQUID WASTES IN DEEP GEOLOGIC FORMATIONS: A PARADIGM FOR REGULATIONS.........Page 1201 28. PROSPECTS FOR EARLY DETECTION AND OPTIONS FOR REMEDIATION OF LEAKAGE FROM CO2 STORAGE PROJECTS......Page 1217 29. MODELING OF NEAR-SURFACE LEAKAGE AND SEEPAGE OF CO2 FOR RISK CHARACTERIZATION......Page 1233 30. IMPACT OF CO2 INJECTIONS ON DEEP SUBSURFACE MICROBIAL ECOSYSTEMS AND POTENTIAL RAMIFICATIONS FOR THE SURFACE BIOSPHERE......Page 1245 31. FRAMEWORK METHODOLOGY FOR LONG-TERM ASSESSMENT OF THE FATE OF CO2 IN THE WEYBURN FIELD......Page 1279 32. CO2 STORAGE IN COALBEDS: RISK ASSESSMENT OF CO2 AND METHANE LEAKAGE......Page 1291 33. RISK ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGY FOR CO2 STORAGE: THE SCENARIO APPROACH......Page 1321 34. KEY FINDINGS, TECHNOLOGY GAPS AND THE PATH FORWARD......Page 1345 AUTHOR INDEX......Page 1350 SUBJECT INDEX......Page 1352 Over the past decade, the prospect of climate change resulting from anthropogenic CO2 has become a matter of growing public concern. Not only is the reduction of CO2 emissions extremely important, but keeping the cost at a manageable level is a prime priority for companies and the public, alike.
The CO2 capture project (CCP) came together with a common goal in mind: find a technological process to capture CO2 emissions that is relatively low-cost and able be to be expanded to industrial applications.
The Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage Project outlines the research and findings of all the participating companies and associations involved in the CCP. The final results of thousands of hours of research are outlined in the book, showing a successful achievement of the CCP’s goals for lower cost CO2 capture technology and furthering the safe, reliable option of geological storage.
The Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage Project is a valuable reference for any scientists, industrialists, government agencies, and companies interested in a safer, more cost-efficient response to the CO2 crisis.

*Succeeds in tackling the most important issues at the heart of the CO2 crisis: lower-cost and safer solutions, and making the technology available at an industrial level.
*Contains technical papers and findings of all researchers involved in the CO2 capture and storage project (CCP)
*Consolidates thousands of hours of research into a concise and valuable reference work, providing up-to-the minute information on CO2 capture and underground storage alternatives. Over the past decade, the prospect of climate change resulting from anthropogenic CO 2 has become a matter of growing public concern. Not only is the reduction of CO 2 emissions extremely important, but keeping the cost at a manageable level is a prime priority for companies and the public, alike. The CO 2 capture project (CCP) came together with a common goal in mind: find a technological process to capture CO 2 emissions that is relatively low-cost and able be to be expanded to industrial applications. The Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage Project outlines the research and findings of all the participating companies and associations involved in the CCP. The final results of thousands of hours of research are outlined in the book, showing a successful achievement of the CCPs goals for lower cost CO 2 capture technology and furthering the safe, reliable option of geological storage. The Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage Project is a valuable reference for any scientists, industrialists, government agencies, and companies interested in a safer, more cost-efficient response to the CO 2 crisis. *Succeeds in tackling the most important issues at the heart of the CO 2 crisis: lower-cost and safer solutions, and making the technology available at an industrial level. *Contains technical papers and findings of all researchers involved in the CO 2 capture and storage project (CCP) *Consolidates thousands of hours of research into a concise and valuable reference work, providing up-to-the minute information on CO 2 capture and underground storage alternatives