راه‌حل‌های نوردهی برای عکاسی: متداول‌ترین مشکلات عکاسی و چگونگی حل آن‌ها

Amphoto Books, 2012. — 300 p. — ISBN 978-0-307-98513-2. Easy answers for your most common exposure questions. Bryan Peterson’s Understanding Exposure has demystified the elements of exposure for nearly half a million readers, making it one of the most popular photography books in the world. Now, Bryan returns with his first-ever follow-up, Bryan Peterson’s Exposure Solutions, this time tackling 28 of the most common exposure stumbling blocks for amateur shooters. These are the exposure situations that prove frustrating time and time again, from exposing high-contrast scenes to freezing action in low light, photographing a full moon, exposing subjects against a sunset sky, balancing subjects in shade with brightly lit backgrounds, and so on. For each, Bryan points out common pitfalls and then offers a simple solution, showing you how to approach the exposure differently and transform your shot. A complement to Understanding Exposure, Bryan Peterson’s Exposure Solutions digs deeper to help you break bad habits, take control of your exposure, and approach even tricky situations with confidence. INTRODUCTION 12 1. MASTERING CREATIVELY CORRECT EXPOSURES 15 How to Master Deep Depth-of-Field Images 19 How to Get Maximum Depth of Field with a Telephoto Lens 30 How to Master Shallow Depth-of-Field Images 36 How to Use the Depth-of-Field Preview Button 45 2. CAPTURING LANDSCAPES IN ANY CONDITIONS 49 How to Expose Spectacular Sunsets (and Other Backlit Landscapes) 53 How to Capture Stunning Color in Landscapes and Cityscapes 64 How to Reduce Reflected Glare on Sunny and Cloudy Days 76 How to Expose High-Contrast Scenes 85 3. PHOTOGRAPHING MOTION 94 How to Capture Super-Sharp Action Shots 98 How to Freeze Action in Low Light 110 How to Imply Motion with Slow Shutter Speeds 119 How to Capture Moving Traffic in Low Light 128 How to Capture Motion by Moving the Camera with the Subject 139 4. PHOTOGRAPHING AT NIGHT 148 How to Photograph a Full Moon 152 How to Photograph Lightning 165 How to Photograph Fireworks 175 5. USING FLASH AND REFLECTORS TO MODIFY AMBIENT LIGHT 180 How to Expose a Backlit Portrait 185 How to Use Fill Flash to Capture Flattering Portraits in Midday Sun 195 How to Expose a Subject in Shade Against a Brightly Lit Background 202 How to Expose a Subject Against a Sunset or Sunrise Sky 214 How to Isolate a Flower Against a Black Background 222 How to Use Fill Flash to Illuminate Dark Backgrounds 229 How to Use Flash to Create Artificial Backlight 235 How to Illuminate Dark Foreground Objects When There’s a Brighter Background 244 6. MAKING ARTISTIC EXPOSURES 255 How to Capture “Ghosts” 259 How to Paint with Shutter Speed 265 How to Add Energy with Simple Zooming 277 How to Paint with Light 287 About the Author 297 "Easy answers for your most common exposure questions. Bryan Petereson's book Understanding Exposure, has demystified the elements of exposure for nearly half a million readers, making it one of the most popular photography books in the world. Now, Bryan returns with his first-ever follow-up, Bryan Peterson’s Exposure Solutions, this time tackling 28 of the most common exposure stumbling blocks for amateur shooters. These are the exposure situations that prove frustrating time and time again, from exposing high-contrast scenes to freezing action in low light, photographing a full moon, exposing subjects against a sunset sky, balancing subjects in shade with brightly lit backgrounds, and so on. For each, Bryan points out common pitfalls and then offers a simple solution, showing you how to approach the exposure differently and transform your shot."--Back cover This Essential Guide Shows Amateur Photographers Of All Levels How To Conquer More Than 25 Tricky Exposure Scenarios Frequently Found In The Field. As Every Amateur Shutterbug Knows, Certain Exposure Situations Prove Frustrating Time And Time Again, Whether Photographing A High-contrast Snow Scene Or Getting The Perfect Backlit Portrait. In This Ready Reference, Bestselling Author Bryan Peterson Demystifies Common Stumbling Blocks One By One, With Tips And Techniques For Getting A Great Shot Every Time. Identifies twenty-eight common exposure problems for amateur photographers and, for each issue, points out pitfalls and offers simple solutions