Brush Conversation in the Sinographic Cosmopolis: Interactional Cross-border Communication Using Literary Sinitic in Early Modern East Asia (Routledge Studies in the Early History of Asia)

For hundreds of years until the 1900s, in today’s China, Japan, North and South Korea, and Vietnam, literati of Classical Chinese or Literary Sinitic ( wényán 文言) could communicate in writing interactively, despite not speaking each other’s languages. This book outlines the historical background of, and the material conditions that led to, widespread literacy development in premodern and early modern East Asia, where reading and writing for formal purposes was conducted in Literary Sinitic. To exemplify how ‘silent conversation’ or ‘brush-assisted conversation’ is possible through writing-mediated brushed interaction, synchronously face-to-face, this book presents contextualized examples from recurrent contexts involving (i) boat drifters; (ii) traveling literati; and (iii) diplo- matic envoys. Where profound knowledge of classical canons and literary works in Sinitic was a shared attribute of the brush-talkers concerned, their brush-talk would characteristically be intertwined with poetic improvisation. Being the first monograph in English to address this fascinating lingua-cultural practice and cross-border communication phenomenon, which was possibly sui generis in Sinographic East Asia, it will be of interest to students of not only East Asian languages and linguistics, history, international relations, and diplomacy, but also (historical) pragmatics, sociolinguistics, sociology of language, scripts and writing systems, and cultural and linguistic anthropology. Contents Frontispiece 1 Frontispiece 2 List of Figures List of Tables List of Contributors Foreword to Brush Conversation in the Sinographic Cosmopolis: the second miracle Preface Epigraph Map 1 Writing-mediated cross-border communication face-to-face: from Sinitic brush-talk (漢文筆談) to pen-assisted conversation • David C. S. Li, Reijiro Aoyama and Wong Tak-sum 2 East Asian brush-talk literature: introduction and proposed classification • Wang Yong Part 1: Brush-talk involving traveling literati and boat drifters in East Asia 3 Brush conversation between maritime officials and foreign seafarers in drifting records in eighteenth- and nineteenth-century East Asia • Matsuura Akira and Reijiro Aoyama 4 Senzaimaru’s maiden voyage to Shanghai in 1862: brush conversation between Japanese travelers and people they encountered in Qing China • David C. S. Li and Reijiro Aoyama 5 Identity verification and negotiation through Sinitic brush-talk in Ming China and Japan: drifting accounts by Ch’oe Pu (1488) and Yi Chi-hang (1696–1697) • Hur Kyoung-jin 6 A study of salient linguistic features of two Ryukyuan brush conversations in Sinitic, 1611 and 1803 • Wong Tak-sum Part 2: Brush-talk involving diplomatic envoys in East Asia 7 Sinitic brush-talk between Vietnam and China in the eighteenth century: a study of vice-envoy Lê Quý Đôn’s mission to Qing China • Nguyễn Tuấn-Cường and Nguyễn Thị-Tuyết 8 Lingua-cultural characteristics of brush-talk: insights from Ōkōchi Documents大河內文書 • Wang Baoping 9 The charm and pitfalls of Sinitic brush-talk: a study of brush conversation records involving the first legation staff of Late Qing China in Japan (1870s–1880s) • Liu Yuzhen 10 Japanese-Korean brush-talk during the early Edo period,1603–1711 • Koo Jea-hyoun and Joo Ian 11 Brush- talk between Chosŏn envoys and Tokugawa literati: contesting cultural superiority and ‘central efflorescence’中華, 1711–1811 • Jang Jin-youp Part 3: Script-specific communication in Sinitic: significance for historical pragmatics, cultural anthropology, and East Asian studies 12 Sociocultural functions of Chinese characters and writing: transnational brush-talk encounters in mid-nineteenth- and early-twentieth-century East Asia • Reijiro Aoyama 13 Discussion paper • Rebekah Clements Index Writing-mediated cross-border communication face-to-face: from Sinitic brush-talk to pen-assisted conversation / David C. S. Li, Reijiro Aoyama, and Tak-sum Wong -- East Asian brush-talk literature: introduction and proposed classification / Yong Wang -- Brush-talk involving traveling literati and boat drifters in East Asia. Brush conversation between maritime officials and foreign seafarers in drifting records in eighteenth- and nineteenth-century East Asia / Akira Matsuura and Reijiro Aoyma -- Senzaimaru's maiden voyage to Shanghai in 1862: brush conversation between Japanese travelers and people they encountered in Qing China / David C. S. Li and Reijiro Aoyama -- Identity verification and negotiation through Sinitic brush-talk in Ming China and Japan: drifting accounts by Ch'oe Pu (1488) and Yi Chi-hang (1696-1697) / Kyoung-jin Hur -- A study of salient linguistic features of two Ryukyuan brush conversations in Sinitic, 1611 and 1803 / Tak-sum Wong -- Brush-talk involving diplomatic envoys in East Asia. Sinitic brush-talk between Vietnam and China in the eighteenth century: a study of Lê Quý Đôn's Mission to Qing China (1758-1762) / Tuá̂n Cường Nguyẽ̂n and Thị Tuyé̂t Nguyẽ̂n -- Lingua-cultural characteristics of brush-talk: insights from Ōkōchi documents / Baoping Wang -- The charm and pitfalls of Sinitic brush-talk: a study of brush conversation records between Miyajima Seiichirō and the First Legation staff of late Qing China in Japan (1870s-1880s) / Yuzhen Liu -- Japanese-Korean brush-talk during the early Edo Period, 1603-1867 / Jea-hyoun Koo and Ian Joo -- Brush-talk between Chosŏn envoys and Tokugawa literati: contesting cultural superiority and 'central efflorescence', 1711-1811 / Jin-youp Jang -- Script-specific communication in Sinitic: significance for historical pragmatics, cultural anthropology, and East Asian studies. Sociocultural functions of Chinese characters and writing: transnational brush-talk encounters in mid-nineteenth and early twentieth century East Asia / Reijiro Aoyama -- Discussion paper / Rebekah Clements "For hundreds of years until the 1900's, in today's China, Japan, North and South Korea and Vietnam, literati of Classical Chinese or Literary Sinitic (wényán) could communicate in writing interactively, despite not speaking each other's languages. This book outlines the historical background of, and the material conditions that led to, widespread literacy development in premodern and early modern East Asia, where reading and writing for formal purposes was conducted in Literary Sinitic. To exemplify how 'silent conversation' or 'brush-assisted conversation' is possible through writing-mediated brushed interaction, synchronously face-to-face, this book presents contextualized examples from recurrent contexts involving (i) boat drifters; (ii) traveling literati; and (iii) diplomatic envoys. Where profound knowledge of classical canons and literary works in Sinitic was a shared attribute of the brush-talkers concerned, their brush-talk would characteristically be intertwined with poetic improvisation. Being the first monograph in English to address this fascinating lingua-cultural practice and cross-border communication phenomenon, which was possibly sui generis in Sinographic East Asia, it will be of interest to students of East Asian languages and linguistics, history, international relations and diplomacy, but also (historical) pragmatics, sociolinguistics, sociology of language, scripts and writing systems, cultural and linguistic anthropology"-- Provided by publisher