Biotic Interactions and Soil-Borne Diseases: Proceedings of the First Conference of the European Foundation for Plant Pathology (DEVELOPMENTS IN AGRICULTURAL AND MANAGED-FOREST ECOLOGY)

This volume contains a collection of all the papers presented at the founding conference of the European Foundation for Plant Pathology, held from 26th February to 2nd March 1990 at Wageningen, The Netherlands. It focusses on the theme of "Biotic Interactions and Soil-Borne Diseases", on which there are contributions from leading European scientists in the field of soil-borne diseases. Ways of exploiting biotic processes and phenomena which result in plant production harmless to the environment are explored. Content: Other Titles in this Series Page II Front Matter Page III Copyright page Page IV Preface Pages V-VI B. Schippers Significance of Biotic Interactions between Soil Fauna and Microflora in Integrated Arable Farming Pages 1-19 A. El TITI, B. ULBER Causes of the Increased Incidence of Rhizoctonia Solani in Potato Crops Treated with Nematicides Pages 21-26 T.W. HOFMAN, J. MIDDELKOOP, G.J. BOLLEN Effects of Soil Fauna on Infection of Potato Sprouts by Rhizoctonia Solani Pages 27-34 G.J. BOLLEN, J. MIDDELKOOP, T.W. HOFMAN Influence of Competition and Predation on the Population Dynamics of Bacteria Introduced Into Soil Pages 35-40 J. Postma, J.A. van Veen The Potential of Chitin Formulations as Controlling Agents of Plant-Parasitic Nematodes Pages 41-46 R. SEGERS, J. COOSEMANS Effects of Rhizosphere Fungi and Nematodes on the Actinorhiza and Growth of Hippophae Rhamnoides L. Pages 47-52 F.C. Zoon Microbial Diseases of Plant Parasitic Nematodes (Abstract) Page 53 BRIAN R. KERRY Control of Plant-Parasitic Nematodes with Genetically Improved Micro-Organisms and Their Gene Products (Abstract) Page 54 E. den BELDER, J. van ESCH, P. BONANTS Effects of Insecticides, Organic Matter Additions and Soil Tillage on Seedling Pests of Sugar Beet in Four North-West European Countries (Abstract) Page 55 L. BRUSSAARD, A. EL TITI, W. POWELL, G.A. WINDER, A.M. DEWAR, H. LARSSON, M. GEURS, S. STEMERDING Colonization of Young Females and Effect on Multiplication of Globodera Pallida by Fungi in Triangular Observation Chambers (Abstract) Page 56 JASPER de HAAN, LEON THIJSSEN The Transmission of Viruses by Soil Nematodes Pages 57-66 D.J.F. BROWN, A.T. PLOEG, D.L. TRUDGILL Transmission of Viruses by Soil Fungi Pages 67-82 H. MARAITE The Influence of Water and Temperature on the Multiplication of Polymyxa Betae , Vector of Beet Necrotic Yellow Vein Virus Pages 83-90 A. de HEIJ Big Vein of Lettuce ( Lactuca Sativa ); Some Results of Screening for Resistance Pages 91-94 N. HUIJBERTS, L. BOS Resistance to Rhizomania in Sugar Beet Pages 95-100 H. PAUL, B. HENKEN, M.F.J. ALDERLIESTE Host Range of Pepper Yellow Vein and Its Transmission by Olpidium Brassicae Pages 101-106 A. TH.B. RAST Studies on the Development and Interaction of Soil-Borne Wheat Mosaic Virus and Wheat Spindle Streak Mosaic Virus Pages 107-112 C. RUBIES-AUTONELL, V. VALLEGA Use of the Most Probable Number Method for Estimating Inoculum Potential of Polymyxa Betae and Beet Necrotic Yellow Vein Virus in Soil Pages 113-119 G. TUITERT A Preliminary Assessment of Trv Serotypes and Their Vectors in Flowerbulb and Potato Areas if the Neterlands (Abstract) Page 120 A.T. PLOEG, C.J. ASJES, D.J.F. BROWN Effects of Trichoderma and other Fungal Antagonists on the Incidence of Fungal Pathogens Pages 121-128 B. GERHARDSON, M. LARSSON Effects of Mycoparasites on Sclerotia-Forming Fungi Pages 129-140 J.M. WHIPPS Control of Soil-Borne Diseases of Vegetable and Arable Crops Using Cultivar Resistance and Antagonistic Microorganisms Pages 141-146 R.E. BEALE, J.E. THOMAS, J.B. SWEET. Relations between Two Types of Isolates of Pseudocercosporella Herpotrichoides, the Cause of Eyespot of Cereals Pages 147-153 N. CAVELIER, P. POUPARD, E. LUCAS Prospects for the Integrated Control of Armillaria Root Rot of Trees Pages 154-159 R.T.V. FOX, J.J.W. OBANYA OBORE, A.M. MCQUE Antagonism Against Rhizoctonia Solani and Cellulolytic Activity of Strains of Trichoderma Spp. Pages 160-164 J. KÖHL, E. SCHLÖSSER Enrichment of Soil with Sclerotia to Isolate Antagonists of Sclerotinia Sclerotiorum Pages 165-171 Matthijs GERLAGH, Ingrid VOS Interaction between Level of Resistance of Carnation Cultivars and Biological Control of Fusarium Oxysporum F. Sp. Dianthi Pages 172-174 H. RATTINK Molecular Genetics of the Biocontrol Agents Trichoderma spp Pages 175-180 G.H. GOLDMAN, R. GEREMIA, M. VAN MONTAGU, A. HERRERA-ESTRELLA Induction and Secretion of Hydrolytic Enzymes by the Biocontrol Agent Trichoderma Harzianum Pages 181-186 R. GEREMIA, D. JACOBS, G.H. GOLDMAN, M. VAN MONTAGU, A. HERRERA-ESTRELLA Biological, Chemical and Integrated Control of Rhizoctonia Solani in Potato Pages 187-193 G. JAGER, H. VELVIS, J.G. LAMERS, A. MULDER, JS. ROOSJEN Biological Control of Pythium Ultimum with the Antagonist Geomyces Pannorum Pages 194-198 I.C. DANIELSEN, H. WOLFFHECHEL Effect of Trichoderma Harzianum on Incidence of Fusarium Crown and Root Rot in Rockwool-Grown Tomatoes Pages 199-205 N.A.M. VAN STEEKELENBURG Parasitic Action of Trichoderma Koningii on Rhizoctonia Solani Causing Damping-off in Tobacco Seed-Beds Pages 206-212 K. TZAVELLA - KLONARI, S. DELIGIANNI - MAPPA Interaction between Pathogenic and Non-Pathogenic Fusarium Strains in the Rhizosphere of Flax (Abstract) Page 213 Y. COUTEAUDIER Survival and Inoculum Potential of Conidia and Chlamydospores of Fusarium Oxysporum F. Sp. Lini in Soil (Abstract) Page 214 Y. COUTEAUDIER, C. ALABOUVETTE Occurrence and Significance of Microdochium Bolleyii in Barley Roots (Abstract) Page 215 D. SPIEGEL, F. SCHÖNBECK Control of Gangrene by Application of Antagonistic Fungi at Planting and Green-Crop-Harvesting (Abstract) Page 216 L.J. TURKENSTEEN, D. LOOIJEN, J.W. VEENBAAS-RIJKS Suppression of Soil-Borne Plant Pathogens by Fluorescent Pseudomonads: Mechanisms and Prospects Pages 217-230 PETER A.H.M. BAKKER, RON VAN PEER, BOB SCHIPPERS Evaluation of Biological Agents for the Control of Take-All Patch ( Gaeumannomyces Graminis ) of Fine Turf Pages 231-235 N.A. Baldwin, Avril L. Capper, D.J. Yarham Bacillus Subtilis T 99, a Biocontrol Agent of Soil-Borne Fungal Diseases of Greenhouse Crops Pages 236-240 H. BOCHOW Employment of Field Inversion Gel Electrophoresis for Monitoring Antagonistic Pseudomonas Released in Soil Pages 241-246 G. CIRVILLERI, G. CARTIA Evolution of Soil-Borne Populations of Bacteria and Fungi at Different Times of Wheat Monoculture Pages 247-251 A. DUTRECQ, P. DEBRAS, J. STEVAUX, M. ETIENNE, F. TAHON, M. FRANKINET Activity of 2,4-Diacetylphloroglucinol Isolated from a Strain of Pseudomonas Fluorescens to Gaeumannomyces Graminis Var. Tritici Pages 252-257 A. DUTRECQ, P. DEBRAS, J. STEVAUX, M. MARLIER Mycostop - A Novel Biofungicide Based on Streptomyces Bacteria Pages 258-263 M-L. LAHDENPERÄ, E. SIMON, J. UOTI Bacterial Populations Related to the Progress of the Disease in Take-All Patches on Turf Grass Pages 264-270 P. LUCAS, A. SARNIGUET, S. LELARGE Biocontrol of Fusarium wilt in Cultivation of Carnations by Bacterial Antagonists Pages 271-273 U. OBIEGLO Biocontrol of Fusarium Wilt by Pseudomonas Sp. Strain Wcs417R: Induced Resistance and Phytoalexin Accumulation Pages 274-280 R. van Peer, B. Schippers Suppression of Pythium Root Rot in Tulips by Fluorescent Pseudomonads Pages 281-283 E.A. WESTSTEIJN, J.W. MEIJER Possible Role of Manganese in the Relation between Gaeumannomyces Graminis var. Tritici and Fluorescent Pseudomonas in the Development of Take-All (Abstract) Page 284 A. SARNIGUET, PH. LUCAS Interactions between Fluorescent Pseudomonas and Fusarium Opxysporum in Soilless Culture (Abstract) Page 285 PH. LEMANCEAU, C. ALABOUVETTE Natural Suppressiveness of Soils to Plant Diseases Pages 287-296 F. ROUXEL Inhibition of Potato Plant Growth by Hcn-Producing Pseudomonas Spp. Under Gnotobiotic Conditions Pages 297-300 A.W. BAKKER, W.L.M. PUNTE, B. SCHIPPERS Role of Rhizosphere Competence on Antagonistic Activity of Saprophytic Fusarium Spp. Pages 301-305 A. GARIBALDI, L. GUGLIELMONE, M.L. GULLINO Resistance in Tomato Plants Against Fusarium Wilt Induced by Fusarium Oxysporum F. Sp. Dianthi. Pages 306-310 B.A.M. KROON, R.J. SCHEFFER, D.M. ELGERSMA Biotic Resistance of Soil to Plant Pathogens Pages 311-315 K. MAŃKA, H. KWAŚNA, M. BABKIEWICZ, T. KAZIMIERCZAK Protoplast Fusion for the Production of Superior Strains of Antagonistic Fusarium Spp. Pages 316-321 C. MINUCCI, Q. MIGHELI, M.L. GULLINO Assessment of Site-Specific Receptivity of Soils to Soilborne Diseases of Pea and Cauliflower Pages 322-328 P. Oyarzun, G. Dijst. The Effect of Inoculation Methods on Biocontrol of Fusarium Wilt of Tomato with Non Pathogenic Fusarium Strains Pages 329-334 Role of 2,4-Diacetylphloroglucinol in the Suppression of Take-All of Wheat by a Strain of Pseudomonas Fluorescens Pages 335-338 C. KEEL, M. MAURHOFER, T. OBERHÄNSLI, C. VOISARD, D. HAAS, G. DEFAGO Characterization and Analysis of Site-Specific Antagonism (Abstract) Page 339 G. DÉFAGO, J. FUCHS, D. HAAS, G. KAHR, C. KEEL, C. VOISARD Application, Nutritional Factors, Population Dynamics and Detection of Antagonists Pages 341-349 B. METZLER Manipulation of Environmental Factors with Respect to Soil Antagonism Pages 350-360 E.C.T JAMOS Fate of Transposon Tn5 Labeled Pseudomonas Fluorescens Wcs374 in the Field Pages 361-364 P.A.H.M. BAKKER, B. SCHIPPERS, E. SALENTIJN, W.P.M. HOEKSTRA Crop Specificity of Fluorescent Pseudomonads and the Involvement of Root Agglutinins Pages 365-369 D.C.M. GLANDORF, P.A.H.M. BAKKER, B. SCHIPPERS A Selective Medium for Reisolation of Wild-Type Pseudomonas Putida WCS358 Using its Siderophore Pseudobactin 358 Pages 370-373 J.M. RAAIJMAKERS, W.L.M. PUNTE, P.A.H.M. BAKKER, B. SCHIPPERS Immunofluorescence Colony Staining for Monitoring Pseudomonads Introduced Into Soil Pages 374-380 M. LEEMAN, J.M. RAAIJMAKERS, P.A.H.M. BAKKER, B. SCHIPPERS Primary and Secondary Stages of Plasmodiophora Brassicae (Clubroot) as Affected by Metallic Cations and pH Pages 381-386 G.R. DIXON Antinutritional Factors in Faba Bean and Resistance to Soil-Borne Diseases Pages 387-391 J.P.F.G. HELSPER, A. VAN NOREL Influence of the Water Potential of Peat on the Ability of Trichoderma Harzianum and Gliocladium Virens to Control Pythium Ultimum Pages 392-397 H. WOLFFHECHEL, D. FUNCK JENSEN Colonization of the Endorhizosphere by Strains of Pseudomonas Spp. (Abstract) Page 398 R. van PEER, W.L.M. PUNTE, B. SCHIPPERS Chitinase Positive Pseudomonas Spp. in Biological Control (Abstract) Page 399 L. SUNDHEIM Anatomical Studies of Cucumber Roots Inoculated with Pythium Zoospores Pages 401-407 E. WESTER, D. FUNCK JENSEN, J. DAHL MØLLER Mode of Action of α and β Unsaturated Lactones and the Naphtoquinone Plumbagin as Fungicides: Developmental Sensitivity Pages 408-411 J. LARSEN, L.W. OLSON, L. LANGE A Simple Method for Identification of Gaeumannomyces Graminis Var. Tritici Walker Pages 412-413 D. AMELUNG A Bait Method for Isolation of Fusarium Species from Soils Page 414 D. AMELUNG Microbial and Integrated Control of Allium White Rot Pages 415-420 A.R. ENTWISTLE, J.P. CLARKSON, J.P., H.L. MUNASINGHE, A. MEAD Cuvette-System to Monitor Growth of Fungal Mycelia Through Root-Free Soil Sections (Abstract) Page 421 HANNES SCHÜEPP Strategies and Guidelines for the Development of Biological Control Pages 423-428 K A Powell