روش‌های احراز هویت بیومتریک

Biometrics Authentication Methods deals with the methods and approaches of biometrics and the fundamental principles involved in the hand shape biometrics. It consists of modern trends involved in the techniques related to biometrics and their evaluation. This book also discusses about strategies for exploiting independent cloud implementations of biometric experts in multibiometric scenarios, performance evaluation of automatic speaker recognition techniques for forensic applications, an AFIS candidate list centric fingerprint likelihood ratio model based on morphometric and spatial analyses (MSA), a new scheme for the polynomial based biometric cryptosystems and secure telemedicine: biometrics for remote and continuous patient verification. Cover 1 Title Page 5 Copyright 6 DECLARATION 7 ABOUT THE EDITOR 9 TABLE OF CONTENTS 11 List of Contributors 17 List of Abbreviations 23 Preface 27 SECTION I: BIOMETRICS METHODS AND APPROACHES 29 Chapter 1 Speaker Recognition: Advancements and Challenges 31 Introduction 31 A Brief History 32 Challenging Audio 37 Alternative Features 43 Branch-Specific Progress 50 Open Problems 57 References 59 Chapter 2 Basic Principles and Trends in Hand Geometry and Hand Shape Biometrics 67 Introduction 67 Hand Geometry and Hand Shape 70 Hand Characteristics Acquisition 78 New Trends in Hand Geometry and Hand Shape Biometrics 85 The Hand Recognition Technology 88 Conclusion 89 References 91 SECTION II: NEW TRENDS IN BIOMETRIC TECHNIQUES 95 Chapter 3 Genetic & Evolutionary Biometrics 97 Introduction 97 Background 98 The Gebas 105 Experimental Results 110 Discussion 118 Conclusions and Further Work 120 Acknowledgments 121 References 122 Chapter 4 Evaluation of Biometric Systems 129 Introduction 129 Concepts and Definitions 131 Evaluation of Biometric Systems 136 Discussion 147 Future Trends 147 Conclusion 149 Acknowledgment 149 References 150 Chapter 5 Strategies for Exploiting Independent Cloud Implementations of Biometric Experts in Multibiometric Scenarios 157 Abstract 157 Introduction 158 Related Work 160 Baseline Systems 162 Fusion Strategies 165 Experiments 169 Conclusion 182 Acknowledgments 183 References 184 SECTION III: BIOMETRICS FOR DATA PROTECTION AND SECURITY 189 Chapter 6 Performance Evaluation of Automatic Speaker Recognition Techniques for Forensic Applications 191 Introduction 191 Baseline Speaker Recognition System and Speech/Noise Databases 193 Performance Evaluation of SNR Estimation Algorithms 196 Results 198 Performance Evaluation of Alize-Lia_ral 203 Performance Evaluation of Voice Activity Detection Algorithms 206 The Lia_ral Vad 209 The Amr Vad 209 Conclusions And Future Work 212 References 214 Chapter 7 Trace Attack Against Biometric Mobile Applications 217 Abstract 217 Introduction 218 Related Works 219 Description of the Proposed Attack 221 Experimental Results 223 Conclusion 242 Acknowledgments 243 References 244 Chapter 8 Face Recognition Using Chain Codes 247 Abstract 247 Introduction 248 Background Study 248 Methodology 249 Results 254 References 255 SECTION IV: HUMAN AND MEDICINE APPLICATIONS 257 Chapter 9 An AFIS Candidate List Centric Fingerprint Likelihood Ratio Model Based on Morphometric and Spatial Analyses (MSA) 259 Introduction 259 Likelihood Ratio Models 266 Proposed Method: Morphometric and Spatial Analyses (MSA) Based Likelihood Ratio Model 277 Summary 288 References 290 Chapter 10 A New Scheme for the Polynomial Based Biometric Cryptosystems 295 Abstract 295 Introduction 296 An Overview on Fuzzy Vault 299 The Proposed Scheme for The Fuzzy Vault 301 Experiments and Results 307 Discussion 315 Conclusions 316 References 317 Chapter 11 Secure Telemedicine: Biometrics for Remote and Continuous Patient Verification 321 Abstract 321 Introduction 322 The Electrocardiogram (ECG) 324 Ecg In Biometric Recognition 325 The Autocorrelation/Linear Discriminant Analysis Method 329 Template Destabilization Due To Emotions 331 Emotion Elicitation and ECG Signals 333 Template Updating 334 Experimental Results 336 Conclusion 340 Acknowledgment 341 References 342 Chapter 12 Influence of Skin Diseases on Fingerprint Quality and Recognition 347 Introduction 347 Skin Diseases 349 Diseases Causing Histopathological Changes of Epidermis and Dermis 352 Influence of Skin Diseases to Fingerprint Pattern 360 Fingerprint Image Enhancement Algorithm 366 Fingerprint Quality Estimation 373 Conclusion and Future Challenges 378 References 379 Index 383 Back Cover 388