شیمی و پردازش بریلیوم

This book introduces beryllium; its history, its chemical, mechanical, and physical properties including nuclear properties. The 29 chapters include the mineralogy of beryllium and the preferred global sources of ore bodies. The identification and specifics of the industrial metallurgical processes used to form oxide from the ore and then metal from the oxide are thoroughly described. The special features of beryllium chemistry are introduced, including analytical chemical practices. Beryllium compounds of industrial interest are identified and discussed. Alloying, casting, powder processing, forming, metal removal, joining and other manufacturing processes are covered. The effect of composition and process on the mechanical and physical properties of beryllium alloys assists the reader in material selection. The physical metallurgy chapter brings conformity between chemical and physical metallurgical processing of beryllium, metal, alloys, and compounds. The environmental degradation of beryllium and its alloys both in aqueous and high temperature condition are presented. The health and environmental issues are thoroughly presented the current requirements and established practices for handling beryllium in the workplace are available. A thorough list of references will assist the user of this book. Introduction History of Beryllium Sources of Beryllium Physical and Nuclear Properties Thermodynamics of Extraction Mineral Processing Extractive Metallurgy Chemistry of Beryllium Analytical Chemistry of Beryllium Beryl Compounds Beryllium Intermetallic Compounds Amorphous Alloys That Contain Beryllium Physical Metallurgy of Beryllium Alloying of Beryllium Beryllium Binary Phase Diagrams Metallography of Beryllium and Beryllium Alloys Mechanical Properties of Beryllium Casting of Beryllium Powder Metallurgy Metalworking Metal Removal Beryllium Coating Processes Welding and Joining of Beryllium and Beryllium Alloys Adhesive Bonding and Mechanical Fasteners Aqueous Corrosion of Beryllium and Beryllium Alloys High-Temperature Corrosion of Beryllium and Beryllium Alloys Beryllium Waste Recycling Medical Aspects of the Toxicity of Beryllium and Beryllium Alloys Hygienic Practices for Handling Beryllium and Its Components. 05223G_Front......Page 1 bcap2009p001......Page 16 bcap2009p007......Page 21 bcap2009p019......Page 33 bcap2009p027......Page 41 bcap2009p055......Page 69 bcap2009p065......Page 79 bcap2009p071......Page 85 bcap2009p093......Page 107 bcap2009p107......Page 121 bcap2009p117......Page 131 bcap2009p131......Page 145 bcap2009p145......Page 159 bcap2009p151......Page 165 bcap2009p163......Page 177 bcap2009p179......Page 193 bcap2009p199......Page 213 bcap2009p209......Page 223 bcap2009p253......Page 267 bcap2009p267......Page 281 bcap2009p295......Page 309 bcap2009p339......Page 353 bcap2009p361......Page 375 bcap2009p401......Page 415 bcap2009p441......Page 455 bcap2009p459......Page 473 bcap2009p485......Page 499 bcap2009p493......Page 507 bcap2009p499......Page 513 bcap2009p513......Page 527 05223G_Index......Page 537 A comprehensive reference guide to beryllium, its history, and its chemical, mechanical, and physical properties. The 29 chapters include the mineralogy of beryllium and the preferred global sources of ore bodies. The identification and specifics of the industrial metallurgical processes used to form oxide from the ore and then metal from the oxide are thoroughly described.