پدیا‌تری برکویتز: رویکرد مراقبت اولیه (ویرایش پنجم)

The reference of choice for pediatricians, pediatric residents, and medical students, the newly revised and expanded 5th edition provides clear, practice-oriented guidance of the core knowledge in pediatrics. Comprehensive coverage of hundreds of topics ranging from temper tantrums and thumb-sucking to diabetes and kidney disease make this an ideal reference for students, pediatric residents, pediatric nurse practitioners and nurses. More than 140 clinical chapters review pertinent epidemiology and pathophysiology, then gives concise guidelines on what symptoms to look for, what alternative diagnoses to consider, what tests to order, and how to manage your patient. Outcomes-centric focus - chapters open with a case presentation and a list of focal questions, and close with the case resolution. Quick reference organization - Signs and symptoms are grouped by body system for fast look-up; head, neck and respiratory system; cardiovascular system; hematologic, genitourinary, orthopedic, gastrointestinal, neurologic, dermatologic disorders. Consistent solution-oriented format - Steps through clinical presentation; pathophysiology; differential diagnosis; evaluation; lab tests; management; and prognosis. Illuminating visuals - Superb figures illustrate patient presentations and clinical procedures. An ideal reference for pediatricians, family physicians, medical students, residents, residency program directors, physician assistants, pediatric nurse practitioners and nurses. Read more... Section I Primary Care: Skills and Concepts 20 Chapter 1 Primary Care: Introduction 22 Chapter 2 Child Advocacy 26 Chapter 3 Global Child Health 30 Chapter 4 Talking With Children 34 Chapter 5 Talking With Parents 38 Chapter 6 Talking With Adolescents 44 Chapter 7 Telephone Management and E-medicine 48 Chapter 8 Informatics 51 Chapter 9 Counseling Families About Internet Use 58 Chapter 10 Cultural Competency Issues in Pediatrics 64 Chapter 11 Principles of Pediatric Therapeutics 70 Chapter 12 Pediatric Pain and Symptom Management 76 Chapter 13 Complementary and Alternative Medicine in Pediatric Primary Care 84 Chapter 14 Principles of Pediatric Surgery 94 Chapter 15 Image Gently: Approach to Pediatric Imaging 98 Chapter 16 Simulation in Pediatric Health Care 102 Chapter 17 Pediatric Hospital Medicine 110 Chapter 18 Pediatric Genomic Medicine 114 Chapter 19 Principles of Quality Improvement: Improving Health Care for Pediatric Patients 118 Section II Health Maintenance and Anticipatory Guidance 126 Chapter 20 Neonatal Examination and Nursery Visit 128 Chapter 21 Perinatal Maternal Mooda nd Anxiety Disorders: The Role of the Pediatrician 134 Chapter 22 Newborn Screening 140 Chapter 23 Caring for Twins and Higher-Order Multiples 146 Chapter 24 Circumcision 152 Chapter 25 N utritional Needs 158 Chapter 26 Breastfeeding 166 Chapter 27 Sleep: Normal Patterns and Common Disorders 172 Chapter 28 Oral Health and Dental Disorders 180 Chapter 29 Normal Devel opment and Developmental Surveillance, Screening, and Evaluation 188 Chapter 30 Speech and Language Development: Normal Patterns and Common Disorders 195 Chapter 31 Literacy Promotion in Pediatric Practice 202 Chapter 32 Gifted Children 206 Chapter 33 Children and School: A Primer for the Practitioner 210 Chapter 34 Immunizations 216 Chapter 35 Health Maintenance in Older Children and Adolescents 224 Chapter 36 Health Care for International Adoptees 234 Chapter 37 Health Care Needs of Children in Foster Care 242 Chapter 38 Working With Immigrant Children and Their Families 248 Chapter 39 Well-Child Care for Children With Trisomy 21 (Down Syndrome) 254 Chapter 40 Well-Child Care for Preterm Infants 260 Chapter 41 Care of Children With Special Health Care Needs 268 Chapter 42 Reproductive Health 274 Chapter 43 Providing Culturally Competent Care to Diverse Populations: Sexual Orientation and Gender Expression 282 Chapter 44 Injury Prevention 288 Chapter 45 Fostering Self-esteem 294 Chapter 46 Sibling Rivalry 300 Chapter 47 Toilet Training 304 Chapter 48 Crying and Colic 310 Chapter 49 Discipline 314 Chapter 50 Temper Tantrums 320 Chapter 51 Breath-Holding Spells 324 Chapter 52 Fears, Phobias, and Anxiety 328 Chapter 53 Thumb Sucking and Other Habits 334 Chapter 54 Enuresis 340 Chapter 55 Encopresis 346 Section III Acute and Emergent Problems 350 Chapter 56 Fever and Bacteremia 352 Chapter 57 Emerging Infectious Diseases 360 Chapter 58 Febrile Seizures 368 Chapter 59 Respiratory Distress 372 Chapter 60 Stridor and Croup 378 Chapter 61 Sudden Infant Death Syndrome and Apparent Life-Threatening Events 384 Chapter 62 Syncope 390 Chapter 63 Shock 396 Chapter 64 Approach to the Traumatized Child 404 Chapter 65 Abdominal Trauma 410 Chapter 66 Acute Abdomen (Appendicitis) 414 Chapter 67 Head Trauma 418 Chapter 68 Increased Intracranial Pressure 426 Chapter 69 Management of Dehydration in Children: Fluid and Electrolyte Therapy 432 Chapter 70 Acute Kidney Injury 442 Chapter 71 Ingestions: Diagnosis and Management 448 Section IV Head, Neck, and Respiratory System 456 Chapter 72 Approach to the Dysmorphic Child 458 Chapter 73 Craniofacial Anomalies 464 Chapter 74 Common Oral Lesions 472 Chapter 75 Otitis Media 478 Chapter 76 Hearing Impairments 484 Chapter 77 Sore Throat 492 Chapter 78 Nosebleeds 502 Chapter 79 Strabismus 508 Chapter 80 Infections of the Eye 514 Chapter 81 Excessive Tearing 520 Chapter 82 Neck Masses 524 Chapter 83 Allergic Disease 534 Chapter 84 Wheezing and Asthma 544 Chapter 85 Cough 556 Section V Hematologic Disorders 562 Chapter 86 Anemia 564 Chapter 87 Bleeding Disorders 574 Chapter 88 L ymphadenopathy 582 Section VI Cardiovascular System 588 Chapter 89 Heart Murmurs 590 Chapter 90 Palpitations 594 Chapter 91 Cyanosis in the Newborn 600 Chapter 92 Congestive Heart Failure 606 Chapter 93 Chest Pain 612 Chapter 94 Hypertension 617 Section VII Genitourinary Disorders 630 Chapter 95 Ambiguous Genitalia 632 Chapter 96 Inguinal Lumps and Bumps 638 Chapter 97 Hematuria 642 Chapter 98 Proteinuria 649 Chapter 99 Urinary Tract Infections 656 Chapter 100 Vaginitis 662 Chapter 101 Sexually Transmitted Infections 668 Chapter 102 Menstrual Disorders 678 Chapter 103 Disorders of the Breast 688 Section VIII OrthopedicDisorders 695 Chapter 104 Developmental Dysplasiaof the Hip 698 Chapter 105 Intoeing and Out-toeing: Rotational Problems of the Lower Extremity 704 Chapter 106 Angular Deformities of the Lower Extremity: Bowlegs and Knock-knees 712 Chapter 107 Orthopedic Injuries and Growing Pains 718 Chapter 108 Sports-Related Acute Injuries 724 Chapter 109 Evaluation of Limp 730 Chapter 110 Musculoskeletal Disorders of the Neck and Back 738 Section IX Gastrointestinal Disorders 744 Chapter 111 Vomiting 746 Chapter 112 Gastroesophageal Reflux 752 Chapter 113 Gastrointestinal Bleeding 758 Chapter 114 Diarrhea 766 Chapter 115 Constipation 772 Chapter 116 Abdominal Pain 780 Chapter 117 Jaundice 786 Chapter 118 Viral Hepatitis 794 Section X NeurologicDisorders 802 Chapter 119 Hypotonia 804 Chapter 120 Headaches 810 Chapter 121 Tics 816 Section XI Dermatologic Disorders 822 Chapter 122 Acne 824 Chapter 123 Disorders of the Hair and Scalp 830 Chapter 124 Diaper Dermatitis 836 Chapter 125 Papulosquamous Eruptions 840 Chapter 126 Morbilliform Rashes 846 Chapter 127 Vesicular Exanthems 851 Section XII The New Morbidity 858 Chapter 128 Autism Spectrum Disorders 860 Chapter 129 Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder 868 Chapter 130 Psychopharmacology in Children 876 Chapter 131 Physical Abuse 882 Chapter 132 Sexual Abuse 886 Chapter 133 Failure to Thrive 892 Chapter 134 Fetal Alcohol Syndrome 898 Chapter 135 Newborns of Substance-Abusing Mothers 902 Chapter 136 Substance Abuse 908 Chapter 137 Eating Disorders 918 Chapter 138 Body Modification: Tattooing and Body Piercing 926 Chapter 139 Childhood Obesity 934 Chapter 140 Divorce 940 Chapter 141 School-Related Violence 946 Chapter 142 Intimate Partner Violence 950 Chapter 143 Disaster Preparedness 956 Chapter 144 Adolescent Depression and Suicide 962 Section XIII Chronic Diseases of Childhood and Adolescence 968 Chapter 145 Cancer in Children 970 Chapter 146 Chronic Kidney Disease 980 Chapter 147 Diabetes Mellitus 992 Chapter 148 Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis and Benign Joint Pains of Childhood 998 Chapter 149 Autoimmune Connective Tissue Diseases 1005 Chapter 150 Nephrotic Syndrome 1016 Chapter 151 Seizures and Epilepsy 1024 Chapter 152 Pediatric Palliative Care: Principles and Practice 1032 Index 1040 The reference of choice for pediatricians, pediatric residents, and medical students, the newly revised and expanded 5th edition provides clear, practice-oriented guidance of the core knowledge in pediatrics. Comprehensive coverage of hundreds of topics ranging from temper tantrums and thumb-sucking to diabetes and kidney disease make this an ideal reference for students, pediatric residents, pediatric nurse practitioners and nurses. More than 140 clinical chapters review pertinent epidemiology and pathophysiology, then gives concise guidelines on what symptoms to look for, what alternative diagnoses to consider, what tests to order, and how to manage your patient. Outcomes-centric focus - chapters open with a case presentation and a list of focal questions, and close with the case resolution. Quick reference organization - Signs and symptoms are grouped by body system for fast look-up; head, neck and respiratory system; cardiovascular system; hematologic, genitourinary, orthopedic, gastrointestinal, neurologic, dermatologic disorders. Consistent solution-oriented format - Steps through clinical presentation; pathophysiology; differential diagnosis; evaluation; lab tests; management; and prognosis. Illuminating visuals - Superb figures illustrate patient presentations and clinical procedures. An ideal reference for pediatricians, family physicians, medical students, residents, residency program directors, physician assistants, pediatric nurse practitioners and nurses. -- Publisher The reference of choice for pediatricians, pediatric residents, and medical students, the newly revised 5th edition provides clear, practice-oriented guidance of the core knowledge in pediatrics. Comprehensive coverage of hundreds of topics ranging from temper tantrums and thumb-sucking to diabetes and kidney disease make this an ideal reference for students, pediatric residents, pediatric nurse practitioners and nurses. More than 140 clinical chapters review pertinent epidemiology and pathophysiology, then gives concise guidelines on what symptoms to look for, what alternative diagnoses to consider, what tests to order, and how to manage your patient.Outcomes-centric focus - chapters open with a case presentation and a list of local questions, and close with the case resolution.Quick reference organization - Signs and symptoms are grouped by body system for fast look-up; head, neck and respiratory system; cardiovascular system; hematologic, genitourinary, orthopedic, gastrointestinal, neurologic, dermatologic disorders.Consistent solutions-oriented format - Steps through clinical presentation; pathophysiology; differential diagnosis; evaluation; lab tests; management; and prognosis.Illumunating visuals - Superb figures illustrate patient presentations and clinical procedures.An ideal reference for pediatricians, family physicians, medical students, residents, residency program directors, physician assistants, pediatric nurse practitioners, and nurses