آغاز لاراول: ساخت وب‌سایت‌ها با لاراول ۵.۸

Develop cutting-edge websites and applications using the new features of Laravel 5.8. This book starts with an introduction to Laravel and takes a glance at its newly introduced features. Moving on to setting up your development environment, you will learn how the composer works. In addition to this, you will be introduced to Valet, Homestead, Virtual Box, Vagrant, and Forge in Laravel. With this foundation, you will be ready to get started writing your first Laravel apps. To do so, you will learn to manage routes and controllers and how the Blade template works. Moving on to models, you will work with route model binding and get to know the relationship between models, databases, and Eloquent. Along the way you will define methods on your Eloquent model classes using different types of relationships. Shifting focus to handling user data, you will see how redirect methods work. You will also get to know the inner workings of requests and responses. Continuing the data theme, Beginning Laravel covers basic and grouped artisan commands and how to handle databases with Tinker. By being able to handle data effectively, your applications will come alive for your users, giving them the functionality they need. The last section of the book handles core concepts such as sending emails, alerting users via notifications, and implementing SOLID design principles. You will see how to decouple your application classes by using events and listeners. What You Will Learn Protect your app with authentication and authorization Build a complex relationship between entities using Eloquent models Take advantage of containers and facades Use the mail template Create and configure events Work with Laravel Passport Deploy API authentication Discover new Laravel 5.8 features such as dump server and email verification Who This Book Is For Those new to Laravel and PHP web development or those who have some background in PHP/Laravel who are new to Laravel's newest release. Table of Contents 5 About the Author 10 About the Technical Reviewer 11 Acknowledgments 12 Introduction 13 Chapter 1: Introduction to Laravel 14 Laravel’s Flexibility 14 How Laravel Works 16 What Is the MVC Pattern? 20 How the MVC Pattern Works 22 Chapter 2: Setting Up Your Environment 24 Composer 24 Installing Composer Globally 25 Installing Laravel Globally 26 Installing Laravel Locally with Composer 27 Introduction to Homestead, Valet, and Forge 29 Forge: Painless PHP Servers 31 Installing VirtualBox and Vagrant 32 Installing Homestead Using Vagrant 38 Configuring Homestead 40 Shared Folders and Homestead 41 Launching the Vagrant Box 44 Homestead and MySQL 47 How to Create a New Laravel Project 50 Chapter 3: Routing, Controllers, Templates, and Views 53 Route Definitions 53 How to Find the Default Route Files 54 Route and RESTful Controller 55 How to List All Routes 55 Creating Controllers, Views, and Managing Routes 60 CRUD and the Seven Methods 63 Models Acts as a Resource 70 Models Act As Resources 73 Resourceful Controllers 74 The Importance of the Resourceful Controller 76 How to Supplement the Resource Controller 76 Getting User Input and Dependency Injection 77 How a Blade Template Works with Controllers and Models 80 Security in Blade 82 Authentication Through Blade 82 Control Structures in Blade 83 Other Advantages of Blade Templates 84 Chapter 4: Working with Models 86 Route Model Binding: Custom and Implicit 86 Implicit Route Binding 89 Custom Route Binding 90 Model Relations 91 How Migrations Work with the Laravel Model 92 Model and Faker Object 103 Examining the Home Page 108 Relations Between Model, Database, and Eloquent 115 Creating Views to Show Relationships 117 Chapter 5: Database Migration and Eloquent 123 Introduction to Migration 123 Introduction to Eloquent 124 Introduction to Eloquent Relations 125 One-to-One 126 One-to-Many 131 Separation of Concerns 138 Many-to-Many 142 Has-Many-Through 146 Polymorphic Relations 152 The Problem 153 The Solution 154 Summarizing All Relations 166 Chapter 6: Handling User Data and Redirects 177 How Redirect Methods Work 178 What Is a Request Object? 182 How Requests and Responses Work 184 Introducing Validation 185 Web Form Fundamentals 191 Using the Laravel HTML and Form Packages 192 Model Binding 196 The Traditional Way of Form Inputs 199 Form Request Validation 212 Chapter 7: Using Tinker 216 Handling a Database Using Tinker 216 SQLite Is a Breeze! 220 Chapter 8: Authentication, Authorization, and Middleware 222 Different Authentication Methods in the Company/Project/Task Management Application 223 How Auth Controller Works and What Auth Middleware Is 237 Middleware, Authentication, and Authorization in One Place 244 The Company App’s Model-View-Controller 250 Home Page, Redirection, and Authentication 264 Role of a User and Authorization 272 Authorization Through the Blade Template 275 Implementing Authorization Using Gates and Policies 288 How Authorization Works 290 How Policies Work 294 Why Are Policies Needed? 296 Chapter 9: Containers and Facades 302 SOLID Design Principle 302 Single Responsibility Principle 303 The Open-Closed Principle 303 Liskov Substitution Principle 304 The Interface Segregation Principle 304 Dependency Inversion Principle 304 Interfaces and Method Injection 305 Contracts vs. Facades 306 How a Container Works in Laravel 310 Containers and Classes 315 Chapter 10: Working with the Mail Template 322 Local Development 322 Using Tinker to Find the Verified E-mail 328 Changing the Route 330 Sending E-mail and Notifications 332 Sending E-mails 333 How to Send Notifications 343 Chapter 11: Events and Broadcasting 349 What Are Events and Broadcasting? 349 Setting Up Events and Broadcasting 350 Creating Events 351 Receiving Messages 365 Autogenerating Events 374 Chapter 12: Working with APIs 375 What Is REST? 375 Creating an API 376 Working with Laravel Passport 393 API Authentication 403 Appendix: More New Features in Laravel 5.8 407 What Is the Dump Server Feature? 407 Improved artisan Command 415 A Few More Additions 418 Renaming the Mail Format Folder 418 Changes to .env 418 Changing the Look of Error Pages 419 Improving Array and String Helper Functions 420 Changes in Caching 420 Where to Go from Here 421 Index 422 Develop cutting-edge websites and applications using the new features of Laravel 5.8. This book starts with an introduction to Laravel and takes a glance at its newly introduced features. Moving on to setting up your development environment, you will learn how the composer works. In addition to this, you will be introduced to Valet, Homestead, Virtual Box, Vagrant, and Forge in Laravel. With this foundation, you will be ready to get started writing your first Laravel apps.To do so, you will learn to manage routes and controllers and how the Blade template works. Moving on to models, you will work with route model binding and get to know the relationship between models, databases, and Eloquent. Along the way you will define methods on your Eloquent model classes using different types of relationships.Shifting focus to handling user data, you will see how redirect methods work. You will also get to know the inner workings of requests and responses. Continuing the data theme,__Beginning Laravel__covers basic and grouped artisan commands and how to handle databases with Tinker. By being able to handle data effectively, your applications will come alive for your users, giving them the functionality they need.The last section of the book handles core concepts such as sending emails, alerting users via notifications, and implementing SOLID design principles. You will see how to decouple your application classes by using events and listeners.**What You Will Learn**Protect your app with authentication and authorizationBuild a complex relationship between entities using Eloquent modelsTake advantage of containers and facadesUse the mail templateCreate and configure eventsWork with Laravel PassportDeploy API authenticationDiscover new Laravel 5.8 features such as dump server and email verification**Who This Book Is For**Those new to Laravel and PHP web development or those who have some background in PHP/Laravel who are new to Laravel's newest release. Front Matter ....Pages i-xvii Introduction to Laravel (Sanjib Sinha)....Pages 1-10 Setting Up Your Environment (Sanjib Sinha)....Pages 11-39 Routing, Controllers, Templates, and Views (Sanjib Sinha)....Pages 41-73 Working with Models (Sanjib Sinha)....Pages 75-111 Database Migration and Eloquent (Sanjib Sinha)....Pages 113-166 Handling User Data and Redirects (Sanjib Sinha)....Pages 167-205 Using Tinker (Sanjib Sinha)....Pages 207-212 Authentication, Authorization, and Middleware (Sanjib Sinha)....Pages 213-292 Containers and Facades (Sanjib Sinha)....Pages 293-312 Working with the Mail Template (Sanjib Sinha)....Pages 313-339 Events and Broadcasting (Sanjib Sinha)....Pages 341-366 Working with APIs (Sanjib Sinha)....Pages 367-398 Back Matter ....Pages 399-422